Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T09:57:36.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 16 - Aspects of Sentence Intonation in Black South African English

from III - Language Interfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 November 2019

Raymond Hickey
Affiliation:
Universität Duisburg–Essen
Get access

Summary

The present chapter provides a detailed look at intonation used for the marking of new and given information in Black South African English (BSAfE). Studies show that, when listening to English, speakers of BSAfE perceive differences in prosody and prominence. Prosodic cues in the signal lead to prosodic entrainment which facilitates processing in speakers of BSAfE. However, speakers/listeners do not show metalinguistic awareness of the prosodic cues nor are these actively produced in their own speech. The findings for intonational marking of information structure in BSAfE are framed by related observations for other varieties of English in order to locate the intonational features of BSAfE in the wider context of intonation in New Englishes. The observed changes in the intonation systems of many New Englishes point to a certain instability of focus prosody.

Type
Chapter
Information
English in Multilingual South Africa
The Linguistics of Contact and Change
, pp. 329 - 349
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altmann, Heidi and Kabak, Barış (2015). ‘English word stress in L2 and postcolonial varieties’, in Gut, Ulrike, Fuchs, Robert and Wunder, Eva-Maria (eds.), Universal or Diverse Paths to English Phonology. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 185207.Google Scholar
Atterer, Michaela and Ladd, Robert D. (2004). ‘On the phonetics and phonology of segmental anchoring of F0: evidence from German’, Journal of Phonetics 32: 177–97.Google Scholar
Atoye, Raphael O. (2005). ‘Non-native perception and interpretation of English intonation’, Nordic Journal of African Studies 14(1): 2642.Google Scholar
Baker, Rachel E. (2010). ‘Non-native perception of native English prominence’, in Proceedings of Speech Prosody 2010 100171, 14. Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Bekker, Ian (2009). ‘The vowels of South African English’, unpublished PhD thesis, North-West University.Google Scholar
Breen, Mara, Fedorenko, Evelina, Wagner, Michael and Gibson, Edward (2010). ‘Acoustic correlates of information structure’, Language and Cognitive Processes 25(7–9): 1044–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowerman, Sean (2004). ‘White South African English: phonology’, in Schneider, Edgar W., Burridge, Kate, Kortmann, Bernd, Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English, Vol. 1: Phonology. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 931–42.Google Scholar
Bullock, Barbara E. (2009). ‘Prosody in contact in French: a case study from a heritage variety in the USA’, International Journal of Bilingualism 13: 165–94.Google Scholar
Coetzee, Andries W. and Wissing, Daan P. (2007). ‘Global and local durational properties in three varieties of South African English’, Linguistic Review 24: 263–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coulmas, Florian (2005). Sociolinguistics: The Study of Speaker’s Choices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Da Silva, Arista B. (2008). ‘South African English: a sociolinguistic investigation of an emerging variety’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of the Witwatersrand.Google Scholar
De Leeuw, Esther, Mennen, Ineke, and Scobbie, James M. (2012). ‘Singing a different tune in your native language: first language attrition of prosody’, International Journal of Bilingualism 16(1): 101–16.Google Scholar
Dupoux, Emmanuel, Pallier, Christophe, Sebastian, Nuria, and Mehler, Jacques (1997). ‘A destressing “deafness” in French?’, Journal of Memory and Language 36: 406–21.Google Scholar
Féry, Caroline, Pandey, Pramod, and Kentner, Gerrit (2016). ‘The prosody of Focus and Givenness in Hindi and Indian English’, Studies in Language 40(2): 302–39.Google Scholar
Fung, Ho Sze Holly, and Mok, Peggy (2014). ‘Realization of narrow focus in Hong Kong English declaratives: a pilot study’, in Proceedings of Speech Prosody 7, Dublin 2014. Dublin, pp. 964–8.Google Scholar
Gussenhoven, Carlos (2015). ‘On the intonation of tonal varieties of English’, in Filppula, Markku, Klemola, Juhani and Sharma, Devyani (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 569–98.Google Scholar
Gut, Ulrike (2016). ‘Question intonation in Brunei English’, World Englishes 35(4): 529–41.Google Scholar
Gut, Ulrike and Pillai, Stefanie (2015). ‘The question intonation of Malay speakers of English’, in Delais-Roussarie, Elisabeth, Avanzi, Mathieu, and Herment, Sophie (eds.), Prosody and Languages in Contact: L2 Acquisition, Attrition, Languages in Multilingual Situations. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, pp. 5170.Google Scholar
Gut, Ulrike, Pillai, Stefanie, and Don, Zuraidah Mohd (2013). ‘The prosodic marking of information status in Malaysian English’, World Englishes 32(2): 185–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hellmuth, Samantha (2005). ‘No de-accenting in (or of) phrases: evidence from Arabic for crosslinguistic and cross-dialectal prosodic variation’, in Frota, Sónia (ed.), Prosodies. Berlin: De Gruyter: pp. 99112.Google Scholar
Hoot, Bradley (2017). ‘Narrow presentational focus in heritage Spanish and the syntax–discourse interface’, Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 7(1): 6395.Google Scholar
Ip, Kwan Ho Martin and Cutler, Anne (2017). ‘Intonation facilitates prediction of focus even in the presence of lexical tones’ in Proceedings of Interspeech, Stockholm 2017. Stockholm: ISCA, pp. 1218–22.Google Scholar
Kortmann, Bernd, Schneider, Edgar W., Burridge, Kate, Mesthrie, Rajend, and Upton, Clive (eds.) (2004). A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference Tool. 2 Vols. Berlin: De Gruyter.Google Scholar
Krifka, Manfred (2008). ‘Basic notions of information structure’, Acta Linguistica Hungaria 55: 243–76.Google Scholar
Ladd, Robert D. (1996). Intonational Phonology. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Liang, Jie and van Heuven, Vincent J. (2007). ‘Chinese tone and intonation perceived by L1 and L2 listeners’, in Truckendbrodt, Hubert, Gussenhoven, Carlos, and Riad, Tomas (eds.), Tones and Tunes, Volume 2: Experimental Studies in Word and Sentence Prosody. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 2762.Google Scholar
Lomotey, Charlotte Fofo (2017). ‘Contrastive focus in Ghanaian English discourse’, World Englishes 36(1): 6079.Google Scholar
Mackey, William F. (2000). ‘The description of bilingualism’, in Wei, Li (ed.), The Bilingualism Reader. London: Routledge, pp. 2250.Google Scholar
Marinis, Theodoros (2010). ‘Using on-line processing methods in language acquisition research’, in Blom, Elma and Unsworth, Sharon (eds.), Experimental Methods in Language Acquisition Research. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 139–62.Google Scholar
Maxwell, Olga (2014). ‘The intonational phonology of Indian English: an autosegmental-metrical analysis based on Bengali and Kannada English’, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Melbourne.Google Scholar
Mennen, Ineke (2004). ‘Bi-directional interference in the intonation of Dutch speakers of Greek’, Journal of Phonetics 32(4): 543–63.Google Scholar
Mennen, Ineke (2015). ‘Beyond segments: towards an L2 intonation learning theory (LILT)’, in Delais-Roussarie, Elisabeth, Avanzi, Mathieu, and Herment, Sophie (eds.), Prosody and Languages in Contact: L2 Acquisition, Attrition, Languages in Multilingual Situations. Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 171–88.Google Scholar
Mesthrie, Rajend (2004). ‘Synopsis: the phonology of English in Africa and South and Southeast Asia’, in Kortmann, Bernd, Schneider, Edgar W., Burridge, Kate, Mesthrie, Rajend and Upton, Clive (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English. A Multimedia Reference Tool. Vol. I. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 1099–110.Google Scholar
Mesthrie, Rajend (2010). ‘Socio-phonetics and Social Change: deracialisation of the GOOSE vowel in South African English’, Journal of Sociolinguistics 14: 333.Google Scholar
Mesthrie, Rajend and Bhatt, Rakesh M. (2008). World Englishes: The Study of New Linguistic Varieties. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Minow, Verena (2010). Variation in the Grammar of Black South African English. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Nayan, Noor Mat and Setter, Jane (2016). ‘Malay English intonation: the cooperative rise’, English World-Wide 37(3): 293322.Google Scholar
Puri, Vandana (2013). ‘Intonation in Indian English and Hindi late and simultaneous bilinguals’, unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne.Google Scholar
Queen, Robin M. (2001). ‘Bilingual intonation patterns: evidence of language change from Turkish–German bilingual children’, Language in Society 30: 5580.Google Scholar
Queen, Robin M. (2006). ‘Phrase-final intonation in narratives told by Turkish–German bilinguals’, International Journal of Bilingualism 10(2): 153–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raborife, Mpho, Turco, Giuseppina and Zerbian, Sabine (2016). ‘The prosody of focus and emphasis in Sepedi’, Proceedings of PRASA, Stellenbosch 2016. Stellenbosch: IEEE, pp. 1518.Google Scholar
Snedeker, Jesse and Trueswell, John (2003). ‘Using prosody to avoid ambiguity: effects of speaker awareness and referential context’, Journal of Memory and Language 48: 103–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorace, Antonella and Filiaci, Francesca (2006). ‘Anaphora resolution in near-native speakers of Italian’, Second Language Research 22(3): 339–68.Google Scholar
Sorace, Antonella (2011). ‘Pinning down the concept of “interface” in bilingualism’, Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 1(1): 133.Google Scholar
Swerts, Marc (2007). ‘Contrast and accent in Dutch and Romanian’, Journal of Phonetics 35(3): 380–97.Google Scholar
Swerts, Marc and Zerbian, Sabine (2010). ‘Intonational differences between L1 and L2 English in South Africa’, Phonetica 67: 127146.Google Scholar
Swerts, Marc, Krahmer, Emiel, and Avesani, Cinzia (2002). ‘Prosodic marking of information status in Dutch and Italian: a comparative analysis’, Journal of Phonetics 30(4): 629–54.Google Scholar
Van Rijswijk, Remy (2016). The Strength of a Weaker First Language: Language Production and Comprehension by Turkish Heritage Speakers in the Netherlands. Utrecht: LOT.Google Scholar
Van Rijswijk, Remy, Muntendam, Antje, and Dijkstra, Ton (2017). ‘Focus marking in Dutch by heritage speakers of Turkish and Dutch L1 speakers’, Journal of Phonetics 61: 4870.Google Scholar
Van Rooy, Bertus (2002). ‘Stress placement in Tswana English: the makings of a coherent system’, World Englishes 21(1): 146–60.Google Scholar
Van Rooy, Bertus (2004). ‘Black South African English: phonology’, in Kortmann, Bernd, Schneider, Edgar W., Burridge, Kate, Mesthrie, Rajend, and Upton, Clive (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference Tool: Volume 1: Phonology. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 943–52.Google Scholar
Van Rooy, Bertus (2008). ‘Black South African English: phonology’, in Mesthrie, Rajend (ed.), Varieties of English 4: Africa, South and Southeast Asia. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 177–87.Google Scholar
Wissing, Daan (2002). ‘Black South African English: a new English? Observations from a phonetic viewpoint’, World Englishes 20(1): 129–44.Google Scholar
Wu, Wing Li, and Yi, Xu (2010). ‘Prosodic focus in Hong Kong Cantonese without post-focus compression’, paper presented at Speech Prosody 2010 Fifth International Conference, May 10–14, Chicago.Google Scholar
Xu, Yi (1999). ‘Effects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of F0 contours’, Journal of Phonetics 27: 55105.Google Scholar
Xu, Yi and Xu, Ching X. (2005). ‘Phonetic realization of focus in English declarative intonation’, Journal of Phonetics 33: 159–97.Google Scholar
Zerbian, Sabine (2006). ‘Expression of information structure in the Bantu language Northern Sotho’, unpublished PhD dissertation. Humboldt-University.Google Scholar
Zerbian, Sabine (2010). ‘Recent developments in the typology of intonation’, Linguistics and Language Compass 4(9): 874–89.Google Scholar
Zerbian, Sabine (2012). ‘Stress assignment in Black South African English’, in Ndinga-Koumba-Binza, Hugues Steve and Bosch, Sonja E. (eds.), Language Science and Language Technology in Africa: Festschrift for Justus C. Roux. Stellenbosch: Sun Press, pp. 120.Google Scholar
Zerbian, Sabine (2013). ‘Prosodic marking of narrow focus across varieties of South African English’, English World-Wide 34(1): 2647.Google Scholar
Zerbian, Sabine (2015a). ‘Prosodic marking of focus in transitive sentences in varieties of South African English’, in Gut, Ulrike, Fuchs, Robert, and Wunder, Eva-Maria (eds.), Universal or Diverse Paths to English Phonology. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 209–40.Google Scholar
Zerbian, Sabine (2015b). ‘Syntactic and prosodic focus in contact varieties of South African English’, English World-Wide 36(2): 228–58.Google Scholar
Zerbian, Sabine (2015c). ‘Markedness considerations in L2 prosodic focus and givenness marking’, in Delais-Roussarie, Elisabeth, Avanzi, Mathieu, and Herment, Sophie (eds.), Prosody and Languages in Contact: L2 Acquisition, Attrition, Languages in Multilingual Situations. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, pp. 727.Google Scholar
Zerbian, Sabine (2016). ‘Intonation in Sotho-Tswana’, in Downing, Laura J. and Rialland, Annie (eds.), Intonation in African Tone Languages. Berlin: de Gruyter pp. 393433.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×