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Chapter 10 - Muḥammad’s Rivals

Prophets in Late Antique Arabia

from Part II - Religion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 August 2021

By
Glen W. Bowersock
Edited by
Harriet I. Flower
Harriet I. Flower
Affiliation:
Princeton University, New Jersey
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Summary

Muḥammad is usually known among Muslims simply as the Prophet or Messenger, but he was by no means the only prominent prophet in his own lifetime, although the others were eventually overtaken by him. This chapter attempts to place Muḥammad in the prophetic milieu of his own lifetime and to identify his leading rivals, which included at least one with a Qurʾān of his own.

Keywords

pagansMusaylimaḥanīfConstitution of Medinafalse prophets
Type
Chapter
Information
Empire and Religion in the Roman World , pp. 232 - 240
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

al-Azmeh, A. (2014) The Emergence of Islam in Late Antiquity: Allāh and His People, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Avni, G. (2014) The Byzantine-Islamic Transition in Palestine: An Archaeological Approach, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bowersock, G. W. (2017) The Crucible of Islam, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Crone, P. (2012) Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Makin, A. (2010) Representing the Enemy: Musaylima in Muslim Literature, Frankfurt.Google Scholar
Payne, R. E. (2015) A State of Mixture: Christians, Zoroastrians, and Iranian Political Culture in Late Antiquity, Oakland, CA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, U. (1990) “Ḥanīfiyya and Kaʿba: An Inquiry into the Arabian Pre-Islamic Background of Dīn Ibrāhīm,” Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 13: 85–112.Google Scholar

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