Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T21:07:33.818Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Armed Conflict Clauses

from Part III - Investment Protection Standards during Armed Conflict

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2022

Tobias Ackermann
Affiliation:
Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany
Get access

Summary

Chapter 5 commences the book’s analysis of the operation of the most important investment treaty standards in armed conflict. It focuses on so-called war or armed conflict clauses. These provisions, present in many investment agreements, establish state obligations vis-à-vis investors who have suffered losses during armed conflict and other emergencies. Considering recent arbitral practice in the context of the so-called Arab Spring, the chapter gives guidance on how to understand these understudied clauses, their specific elements as well as their systematic function. While ‘basic’ armed conflict clauses establish a duty of non-discrimination in case the host state compensates other investors for losses suffered, ‘extended’ clauses give a standalone right to claim compensation for certain losses. These clauses convey such a right, among others, in case of requisitioning or unnecessary destruction at the hands of the state’s authorities or armed forces. The chapter shows how the general rules of attribution as well as the rules of international humanitarian law should crucially inform the application of these extended armed conflict clauses.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Armed Conflict Clauses
  • Tobias Ackermann, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany
  • Book: The Effects of Armed Conflict on Investment Treaties
  • Online publication: 11 August 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207805.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Armed Conflict Clauses
  • Tobias Ackermann, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany
  • Book: The Effects of Armed Conflict on Investment Treaties
  • Online publication: 11 August 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207805.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Armed Conflict Clauses
  • Tobias Ackermann, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany
  • Book: The Effects of Armed Conflict on Investment Treaties
  • Online publication: 11 August 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009207805.006
Available formats
×