Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- Chapter One Business of the Press
- Chapter Two Production and Distribution
- Chapter Three Legal Contexts: Licensing, Censorship and Censure
- Chapter Four Readers and Readerships
- Chapter Five From News Writers to Journalists: An Emerging Profession?
- Chapter Six From Manuscript to Print: The Multimedia News System
- Chapter Seven Newsbook to Newspaper: Changing Format, Layout and Illustration in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-century Periodical News
- Chapter Eight The Evolving Language of the Press
- Chapter Nine News, Debate and the Public Sphere
- Chapter Ten Irish Periodical News
- Chapter Eleven The Scottish Press
- Chapter Twelve The Market for the News in Scotland
- Chapter Thirteen Scottish Press: News Transmission and Networks between Scotland and America in the Eighteenth Century
- Chapter Fourteen Wales and the News
- Chapter Fifteen European Exchanges, Networks and Contexts
- Chapter Sixteen Translation and the Press
- Chapter Seventeen Women and the Eighteenth-century Print Trade
- Chapter Eighteen The Medical Press
- Chapter Nineteen Commenting and Reflecting on the News
- Chapter Twenty Newspapers and War
- Chapter Twenty-one Crime and Trial Reporting
- Chapter Twenty-two Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-three Press and Politics in the Seventeenth Century
- Chapter Twenty-four Religion and the Seventeenth-century Press
- Chapter Twenty-five Runaway Announcements and Narratives of the Enslaved
- Chapter Twenty-six The Press in Literature and Drama
- Chapter Twenty-seven Informational Abundance and Material Absence in the Digitised Early Modern Press: The Case for Contextual Digitisation
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1605–1800
- Bibliography
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
Chapter Ten - Irish Periodical News
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 October 2023
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Contributor Biographies
- Introduction
- Chapter One Business of the Press
- Chapter Two Production and Distribution
- Chapter Three Legal Contexts: Licensing, Censorship and Censure
- Chapter Four Readers and Readerships
- Chapter Five From News Writers to Journalists: An Emerging Profession?
- Chapter Six From Manuscript to Print: The Multimedia News System
- Chapter Seven Newsbook to Newspaper: Changing Format, Layout and Illustration in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-century Periodical News
- Chapter Eight The Evolving Language of the Press
- Chapter Nine News, Debate and the Public Sphere
- Chapter Ten Irish Periodical News
- Chapter Eleven The Scottish Press
- Chapter Twelve The Market for the News in Scotland
- Chapter Thirteen Scottish Press: News Transmission and Networks between Scotland and America in the Eighteenth Century
- Chapter Fourteen Wales and the News
- Chapter Fifteen European Exchanges, Networks and Contexts
- Chapter Sixteen Translation and the Press
- Chapter Seventeen Women and the Eighteenth-century Print Trade
- Chapter Eighteen The Medical Press
- Chapter Nineteen Commenting and Reflecting on the News
- Chapter Twenty Newspapers and War
- Chapter Twenty-one Crime and Trial Reporting
- Chapter Twenty-two Literary and Review Journalism
- Chapter Twenty-three Press and Politics in the Seventeenth Century
- Chapter Twenty-four Religion and the Seventeenth-century Press
- Chapter Twenty-five Runaway Announcements and Narratives of the Enslaved
- Chapter Twenty-six The Press in Literature and Drama
- Chapter Twenty-seven Informational Abundance and Material Absence in the Digitised Early Modern Press: The Case for Contextual Digitisation
- Concluding Comments
- Key Press and Periodical Events Timeline, 1605–1800
- Bibliography
- Index
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
Summary
In comparison with britain and other western European countries, newspapers and journals were slow to be published in Ireland. Their late arrival is most plausibly explained by the relatively small and scattered population, generally meagre incomes and low levels of literacy. A further obstacle to the creation of a buoyant market for print was linguistic disunity. During the seventeenth century the majority of inhabitants spoke Irish rather than English, although bilingualism was growing and became widespread in the eighteenth century (Ní Mhunghaile 2012: 218–42). Printing in the Irish language posed technical and ideological difficulties and remained rare. Moreover, while the bulk of the population used Irish, only a few could read it. The absence of newspapers in the Irish vernacular was one of several factors that speeded the adoption of English, not only as the language of government and commerce, but for information, entertainment and routine tasks.
Until the late seventeenth century Ireland relied for print, including news-sheets and diurnals, on shipments from England, Scotland and continental Europe. Whereas the civil wars of the 1640s had stimulated the production of topical accounts in Britain, Ireland, although drawn into the fighting – a ‘War of Three Kingdoms’ – did not see the local printing of news. Printed propaganda was issued by the competing sides, but it remained stubbornly utilitarian in purpose and content. Only in 1660 did a newspaper appear in Dublin comparable to those which had been published regularly in London throughout the 1640s and 1650s. An account of the chief occurrences was linked with the meeting of a representative assembly. It gave a terse summary of decisions taken by the body summoned to prepare for the restoration of the Stuart monarch in the three kingdoms.
An account prefigured a longer-lasting news-sheet – Mercurius Hibernicus – in 1663. It boasted of being ‘the first attempt of this nature in Ireland’ (Mercurius Hibernicus, 1, 13–21 January 1662[3]). Its appearance was occasioned partly by the meeting of a Parliament in Dublin. However, it had been sitting intermittently since 1661, and additional impetus was given by the controversial activities of a Court of Claims. The latter was adjudicating the contests for possession of estates between displaced owners, usually Catholic, and new ones, typically Protestant. The acrimony unsettled public affairs and led to the effective suspension of Parliament and the termination of the Court.
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- The Edinburgh History of the British and Irish PressBeginnings and Consolidation, 1640–1800, pp. 239 - 267Publisher: Edinburgh University PressPrint publication year: 2023