Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
Coding and processing data
At an early stage in the planning of a survey a decision should be reached on how the results are to be analysed in terms of both (i) the types of analysis that will be made, and (ii) the data handling methods to be used, including whether or not to use a computer.
Whatever methods of analysis are to be used, data coding is recommended. For quantitative, numerical information this simply means setting out the figures collected on the farm in a convenient layout for further summary and analysis. In the case of qualitative data such as sex of family head, soil type or statements of opinion, coding consists of allocating numbers to each of the alternative possible answers and using these numbers in further analysis rather than the written answers (e.g. a male head might be coded as 1 and a female head as 2). The reason is simply that it is quicker and more convenient to manipulate numbers rather than written answers. Coding tables may be incorporated in schedules and questionnaires, or enumerators may be required to transfer their records to coding sheets daily when they return from field work.
Use of a computer must depend upon whether computing facilities are available. Even where these facilities are available it is by no means certain that the use of a computer is justified.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.