from Part I - Foundations
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 March 2025
In Chapter 10 it was shown that despite wide differences in their foundations, three prominent styles of ethical theory interpret well-being across the generations to be the discounted sum of individual well-beings. We interpreted personal well-being to be the extent to which one’s informed desires are realised, and assumed it is a function of the individual’s standard of living. Realisation of informed desires applies to the cognitive component of happiness (some call it ‘contentment’), but not to the affective component (which can be called the ‘hedonic level of affect’) although it could have a bearing on affect. So, we now dig deeper into the content of well-being.367
In the formal models that were developed in previous chapters, the living standard was represented by the quantity of an all-purpose commodity to which the average person in society has access. We called the all-purpose commodity a consumption good. But the presumption that the sole factor in well-being is consumption may seem otiose.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.