Book contents
- Ecology and Conservation of Mountain Birds
- Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation
- Ecology and Conservation of Mountain Birds
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Mountain Birds and Their Habitats
- 2 Avian Adaptations to High Mountain Habitats
- 3 Global Bird Communities of Alpine and Nival Habitats
- 4 Birds of Treeline Ecotones
- 5 Population Trends of Mountain Birds in Europe and North America
- 6 Climate Change Impacts on Mountain Birds
- 7 Anthropogenic Activities and Mountain Birds
- 8 Modelling Large-Scale Patterns in Mountain Bird Diversity and Distributions
- 9 The Alpine Avifauna of Tropical Mountains
- 10 Priorities for Information, Research and Conservation of Birds in High Mountains
- Bird Species Index
- Subject Index
- Plate Section (PDF Only)
- References
7 - Anthropogenic Activities and Mountain Birds
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 June 2023
- Ecology and Conservation of Mountain Birds
- Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation
- Ecology and Conservation of Mountain Birds
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- 1 Mountain Birds and Their Habitats
- 2 Avian Adaptations to High Mountain Habitats
- 3 Global Bird Communities of Alpine and Nival Habitats
- 4 Birds of Treeline Ecotones
- 5 Population Trends of Mountain Birds in Europe and North America
- 6 Climate Change Impacts on Mountain Birds
- 7 Anthropogenic Activities and Mountain Birds
- 8 Modelling Large-Scale Patterns in Mountain Bird Diversity and Distributions
- 9 The Alpine Avifauna of Tropical Mountains
- 10 Priorities for Information, Research and Conservation of Birds in High Mountains
- Bird Species Index
- Subject Index
- Plate Section (PDF Only)
- References
Summary
Mountain areas have faced a rapid increase in human activities over recent decades, often leading to habitat loss or degradation. The impacts of these activities can affect bird species both directly (e.g., by altering habitat characteristics, impacting migration or disturbing breeding or wintering grounds), and indirectly by inducing physiological responses. We summarize the human activities that take place at high elevation and provide examples of species that are known to be impacted. Hiking and winter sports in particular are common in many mountain regions and there is growing evidence of a range of impacts on year-round resident mountain birds and their food resources. Increasing evidence also suggests that use of, and dependence on, human-derived foods around human settlements affects the trophic ecology of high-altitude birds. Hunting mountain birds is common place in many areas, and we review the evidence that hunting activity, including illegal persecution, has had impacts at the population level. Finally, we assess how direct disturbance and habitat alteration due to renewable energy developments (i.e. wind turbines and hydropower) are affecting mountain bird communities. There are many unknown impacts of human disturbance and we highlight missing information on specific topics that should be investigated in future research.
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- Ecology and Conservation of Mountain Birds , pp. 260 - 295Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023