Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:55:55.530Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 38 - Benign and Borderline Ovarian Tumours

from Section 9 - Ovary and Fallopian Tubes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 November 2021

By
Maeve Gallagher ,
Scott Fegan  and
Tahir Mahmood
Edited by
Tahir Mahmood ,
Charles Savona-Ventura ,
Ioannis Messinis  and
Sambit Mukhopadhyay
Tahir Mahmood
Affiliation:
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
Charles Savona-Ventura
Affiliation:
University of Malta, Malta
Ioannis Messinis
Affiliation:
University of Thessaly, Greece
Sambit Mukhopadhyay
Affiliation:
Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, UK
Get access

Summary

This chapter will explore the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, investigation, diagnosis and onward management of both benign and borderline ovarian cysts. The category of benign cysts includes simple, haemorrhagic, dermoid and endometrial and will also include ovarian cysts in pregnancy. Additional note is given to emergency presentations of ovarian cysts/masses, including ovarian torsion and cyst rupture.

The topic of borderline cysts will be addressed, including definition, subtypes, presentation, investigations, diagnosis, management and outcome. The most common subtypes discussed are serous, mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell and transitional cell borderline ovarian cysts.

Keywords

ovarycystsbenignborderlinetumours
Type
Chapter
Information
The EBCOG Postgraduate Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Gynaecology
 , pp. 330 - 335
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Royal College of Obstetric s and Gynaecology and British Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy. Management of suspected ovarian masses in premenopausal women. Green-top Guideline No. 62. 2011.Google Scholar
Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. The management of ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women. Green-top Guideline No. 34. 2016.Google Scholar
American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Evaluation and management of adnexal masses. Practice Bulletin. 2016Google Scholar
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Ovarian cancer: recognition and initial management. Clinical Guideline No. 122. 2011Google Scholar
Schmeler, KM, Mayo-Smith, WW, Peipert, JF, et al. Adnexal masses in pregnancy: surgery compared with observation. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:1098–1103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Modesitt, SC, Pavlik, EJ, Ueland, FR, et al. Risk of malignancy in unilocular ovarian cystic tumours less than 10 centimetres in diameter. Obstet Gynecol 2003;102:594–599.Google ScholarPubMed
Fischerova, D, Zikan, M, Dundr, P, Cibula, D. Diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of borderline ovarian tumors. Oncologist 2012;17:1515–1533.Google Scholar
Fotopoulou, C, British Gynaecological Cancer Society (BGCS). Epithelial ovarian/fallopian tube/primary peritoneal cancer guidelines: recommendations for practice. 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khunamornpong, S, Settakorn, J, Sukpan, K, Suprasert, P, Siriaunkgul, S. Mucinous tumor of low malignant potential (‘borderline’ or ‘atypical proliferative’ tumor) of the ovary: a study of 171 cases with the assessment of intraepithelial carcinoma and microinvasion. Int J Gynecol Pathol 2011;30:218–213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Faluyi, O, Mackean, M, Gourley, C, Bryant, A, Dickinson, HO. Interventions for the treatment of borderline ovarian tumours. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;8:CD007696.Google Scholar
Leiserowitz, GS. Managing ovarian masses during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv 2006;61:463–470.Google Scholar
Ronnett, BM, Kajdacsy-Balla, A, Gilks, CB, et al. Mucinous borderline ovarian tumors: points of general agreement and persistent controversies regarding nomenclature, diagnostic criteria, and behavior. Hum Pathol 2004;35:949–960.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×