Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- 1 CMOS technology scaling and its implications
- 2 FinFETs: from devices to architectures
- 3 FDSOI technology and its implications for analog and digital design
- 4 Challenges and emerging trends of DSP-enabled frequency synthesizers
- 5 Digitally-assisted design of data converters
- 6 CMOS self-healing techniques for calibration and optimization of mm-wave transceivers
- 7 Analog-assisted digital design in mobile SoCs
- 8 Digitally-assisted RF design techniques
- 9 Digital controllers for switching power converters
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Index
- References
8 - Digitally-assisted RF design techniques
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2015
Edited by
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- 1 CMOS technology scaling and its implications
- 2 FinFETs: from devices to architectures
- 3 FDSOI technology and its implications for analog and digital design
- 4 Challenges and emerging trends of DSP-enabled frequency synthesizers
- 5 Digitally-assisted design of data converters
- 6 CMOS self-healing techniques for calibration and optimization of mm-wave transceivers
- 7 Analog-assisted digital design in mobile SoCs
- 8 Digitally-assisted RF design techniques
- 9 Digital controllers for switching power converters
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Digitally-Assisted Analog and Analog-Assisted Digital IC Design , pp. 242 - 322Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2015
References
[1] , “Digitally assisted analog circuits,” Micro, IEEE, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 38–47, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2] , , and , “Digitally enhanced analog circuits: system aspects,” in Circuits and Systems, IEEE International Symposium on, ISCAS 2008.
[4] , “Adaptive control: applications to non-linear systems and robotics,” International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, pp. 325–487, 1993.
[5] , “Automated physical modeling of nonlinear audio circuits for real-time audio effects 2014; Part II: BJT and vacuum tube examples,” Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 1207–1216, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6] , , and , “Automated physical modeling of nonlinear audio circuits for real-time audio effects 2014; Part I: theoretical development,” Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 728–737, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7] , “A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems,” Transactions of the ASME–Journal of Basic Engineering, vol. 82 (Series D), p. 10, 1960.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8] and ebrary Inc., Nonlinear System Identification NARMAX Methods in the time, Frequency, and Spatio-Temporal Domains. Chichester: Wiley. 2013, p. 1 online resource (xvii, 555 p.).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9] , Adaptive Nonlinear System Identification: The Volterra and Wiener Model Approaches. New York: Springer, 2007, xv, 229 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10] , “Dynamic element matching for high-accuracy monolithic D/A converters,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 795–800, 1976.Google Scholar
[11] and , “A rigorous error analysis of D/A conversion with dynamic element matching,” Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 763–772, 1995.Google Scholar
[12] , “Dither signals and their effect on quantization noise,” Communication Technology, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 162–165, 1964.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13] , “An oversampling analog-to-digital converter topology for high-resolution signal acquisition systems,” Circuits and Systems, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 83–90, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14] and , RF/Microwave Circuit Design for Wireless Applications. New York: John Wiley 2000, xix, 954 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15] and , Communications Receivers: DSP, Software Radios, and Design, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001, xv, 712 p.Google Scholar
[16] , Planar Microwave Engineering: A Practical Guide to Theory, Measurement, and Circuits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, xviii, 862 p.Google Scholar
[18] , , and , Digital Transmission Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1987, xvi, 639 p.Google Scholar
[19] , Nonlinear Microwave and RF Circuits, Boston, MA: Artech House, 2003, xx, 582 p.Google Scholar
[20] , , , , and , “A generalized memory polynomial model for digital predistortion of RF power amplifiers,” Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 54, no. 10, pp. 3852–3860, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21] , Digital Predistortion Linearization Methods for Power Amplifiers. Espoo: Helsinki University of Technology, 2008.Google Scholar
[22] , Complex Baseband Modeling and Digital Predistortion for Wideband RF Power Amplifiers. Graz: Graz University of Technology, 2006.Google Scholar
[23] . Investigation of Orthogonal Basis Expansions for Adaptive Wiener Models. Espoo: Aalto University of Science and Technology, 2010.Google Scholar
[24] and Books24x7 Inc., RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications, Boston: Artech House, 2006.Google Scholar
[25] , Improvements to a DOCSIS 3.0 Upstream Transmitter. Irvine, CA: Broadcom Corporation, 2010.Google Scholar
[27] and , “Spectral spurs due to quantization in Nyquist ADCs,” Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 51, no. 8, pp. 1422–1439, 2004.Google Scholar
[28] and , “Quantization distortion in pulse-count modulation with nonuniform spacing of levels,” Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 44–48, 1951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[29] , “Instantaneous companding of quantized signals,” Bell System Technical Journal, The, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 653–710, 1957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[30] , “Least squares quantization in PCM,” Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 129–137, 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[31] and , “Time interleaved converter arrays,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1022–1029, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[32] , Noise power ratio (NPR) – a 65-year old telephone system specification finds new life in modern wireless applications, Tutorial MT-005. 2009. Available at: http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/tutorials/MT-005.pdf.
[33] and , “Load rating theory for multi-channel amplifiers,” Bell System Technical Journal, The, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 624–644, 1939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[34] , , and , “The noise power ratio-theory and ADC testing,” in Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1999. IMTC/99. Proceedings of the 16th IEEE, 1999.Google Scholar
[35] , et al., “A fully integrated quad-band GPRS/EDGE radio in 0.13mm CMOS,” in Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2008. ISSCC 2008. Digest of Technical Papers. IEEE International, 2008.
[36] , , and , “System design for an experimental cognitive transceiver,” in Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME), 2013 9th Conference on, 2013.
[37] , , , et al., “A 5 mm2 40 nm LP CMOS transceiver for a software-defined radio platform,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 2794–2806, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[38] , , , et al., “A 240-mW 2.1-GS/s 52-dB SNDR pipeline ADC using MDAC equalization,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 1818–1828, 2013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[39] , Software defined radio: don't talk to me about ENOBs, Part 2. RF & Microwave Designline 2010. Available at: http://i.cmpnet.com/rfdesignline/2010/09/808_ENOBS_pt2.pdf.
[40] , Software defined radio: don't talk to me about ENOBs: Part 1. RF & Microwave Designline 2010. Available at: http://i.cmpnet.com/rfdesignline/2010/09/807_ENOBS_pt1.pdf.
[41]IEEE Standard for Terminology and Test Methods for Analog-To-Digital Converters, IEEE Std 1241–2000, 2001: p. i.
[42] , Cascode power DAC. Irvine, CA: Broadcom Corporation, 2011.
[43] , “Physical limitations on frequency and power parameters of transistors,” in IRE International Convention Record, 1965.
[44] , , , et al., “High-f(MAX) high Johnson's Figure-of-Merit 0.2-mu m gate AlGaN/GaN HEMTs on silicon substrate with AlN/SiNx passivation,” Electron Device Letters, IEEE, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 315–317, 2014.Google Scholar
[45] , Phaselock Techniques, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2005, xxii, 425 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[46] . Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers: Theory and Design. New York: John Wiley, 1997, xvii, 638 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[47] . , and , “Jitter requirements of the sampling clock in software radio receivers,” Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 90–94, 2006.Google Scholar
[48] , “Statistics of atomic frequency standards,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 221–230, 1966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[49] , et al., “Automating phase noise measurements in the frequency domain,” in 31st Annual Symposium on Frequency Control, 1977.
[50]Time domain oscillator stability measurement – Allan variance. 02/2012. Available at: http://cdn.rohde-schwarz.com/pws/dl_downloads/dl_application/application_notes/1ef69/1EF69_E3.pdf.
[51] , Phase noise measurement methods and techniques. 2012. Available at: http://www.keysight.com/upload/cmc_upload/All/PhaseNoise_webcast_19Jul12.pdf?&cc=US&lc=eng.
[52] and , “A low-IF bipolar double-quadrature mixer exhibiting 53 dB of image rejection [TV tuner application],” in Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology, 2004. Proceedings of the 2004 Meeting, 2004.
[53] , “Using digital pre-distortion to compensate for analog signal processing errors,” in Radar Conference, 1990. Record of the IEEE 1990 International, 1990.
[54] , et al., “A CMOS TV tuner/demodulator IC with digital image rejection,” in Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2005. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC. 2005 IEEE International, 2005.
[55] , , , et al., “An embedded 65 nm CMOS baseband IQ 48 MHz – 1 GHz dual tuner for DOCSIS 3.0,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 3511–3525, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[56] , , , and , “Blind source separation and independent component analysis: a review,” Neural Information Processing – Letters and Reviews, vol. 6, no. 1, 2005.Google Scholar
[57] , , , et al., “Adaptive noise cancelling: principles and applications,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 63, no. 12, pp. 1692–1716, 1975.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[58] , , , et al., “A 1.75-GHz highly integrated narrow-band CMOS transmitter with harmonic-rejection mixers,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 2003–2015, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[59] , , , and , “Digitally enhanced software-defined radio receiver robust to out-of-band interference,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 3359–3375, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[60] , et al., “A full-band processor for reduction of RF mixer LO harmonic images,” in Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), 2012 IEEE, 2012.
[61] , , and , “Experimental verification of a harmonic-rejection mixing concept using blind interference canceling,” in Wireless Technology, European Conference on, EuWiT, 2008.
[62] , , and , “Adaptive compensation of nonlinear distortion in multicarrier direct-conversion receivers,” in Radio and Wireless Conference, 2004 IEEE, 2004.
[63] and , “Design and implementation of software-defined radio receiver based on blind nonlinear system identification and compensation,” Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 2776–2789, 2011.Google Scholar
[64] , “Digital spectra of nonuniformly sampled signals: fundamentals and high-speed waveform digitizers,” Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 245–251, 1988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[65] , , , , and , “Explicit analysis of channel mismatch effects in time-interleaved ADC systems,” Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 261–271, 2001.Google Scholar
[66] , “Adaptive blind calibration of gain and timing mismatches in a time-interleaved ADC – A performance analysis,” in Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), 2012 IEEE International, 2012.
[67] , et al., “Timing error calibration in time-interleaved adc by sampling clock phase adjustment,” in Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, 2007. IMTC 2007. IEEE, 2007.
[68] , , , and , “An analog background calibration technique for time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1912–1919, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[69] and , “Block processing with iterative correction filters for time-interleaved ADCs,” in Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2014 IEEE International Conference on, 2014.
[70] and , “Reconstruction of nonuniformly sampled bandlimited signals by means of digital fractional delay filters,” Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 50, no. 11, pp. 2757–2767, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[71] and , “Reconstruction of nonuniformly sampled bandlimited signals using a differentiator-multiplier cascade,” Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 2273–2286, 2008.Google Scholar
[72] , et al., “A review on low-complexity structures and algorithms for the correction of mismatch errors in time-interleaved ADCs,” in New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS), 2012 IEEE 10th International. 2012.
[73] and , “A flexible and scalable structure to compensate frequency response mismatches in time-interleaved ADCs,” Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 2463–2475, 2009.Google Scholar
[74] , et al., “Digital background calibration of a 10 b 40 M sample/s parallel pipelined ADC,” in Solid-State Circuits Conference, 1998. Digest of Technical Papers. 1998 IEEE International, 1998.
[75] and , “A digital-background calibration technique for minimizing timing-error effects in time-interleaved ADCs,” Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 603–613, 2000.Google Scholar
[76] , , and , “Comprehensive digital correction of mismatch errors for a 400-msamples/s 80-dB SFDR time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter,” Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 1072–1082, 2005.Google Scholar
[77] , , and , “A CMOS 6-Bit 16-GS/s time-interleaved ADC with digital background calibration,” in VLSI Circuits (VLSIC), 2010 IEEE Symposium on, 2010.
[78] , , and , “Adaptive blind compensation of gain and timing mismatches in M-channel time-interleaved ADCs,” in Electronics, Circuits and Systems, 15th IEEE International Conference on, ICECS 2008.
[79] , , and , “Blind equalization of time errors in a time-interleaved ADC system,” Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1413–1424, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[80] , , and , “A background correction technique for timing errors in time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters,” in Circuits and Systems, IEEE International Symposium on, ISCAS 2005.
[81] , “A frequency domain method for blind identification of timing mismatches in time-interleaved ADCs,” in Norchip Conference, 2006.
[82] , , and , “A configurable time-interleaved pipeline ADC for multi-standard wireless receivers,” in Solid-State Circuits Conference, Proceeding of the 30th European, ESSCIRC 2004.
[83] , , and , “A novel channel randomization method for time-interleaved ADCs,” in Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 2005. IMTC 2005. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2005.
[84] , , , and , “A/D converters nonlinearity measurement and correction by frequency analysis and dither,” Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 1200–1205, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[85] , “Method of ADC's nonlinearity identification,” in Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications, 2007. IDAACS 2007. 4th IEEE Workshop on, 2007.
[86] , , , and , “Postcorrection of pipelined analog-digital converters based on input-dependent integral nonlinearity modeling,” Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 60, no. 10, pp. 3342–3350, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[87] , et al., “A Wiener model based post-calibration of ADC nonlinear distortion,” in Electronics, Computer and Applications, 2014 IEEE Workshop on, 2014.
[88] and , “A practical self-calibration scheme implementation for pipeline ADC,” Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 448–456, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[89] , et al., “ADC post-compensation using a Hammerstein model,” in Micro-Nanoelectronics, Technology and Applications, Argentine School of, EAMTA 2009.
[90] and , “Blind Volterra system linearization with applications to post compensation of ADC nonlinearities,” in Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing 2012 IEEE International Conference on, (ICASSP), 2012.
[91] and , “A novel self-calibrating scheme for video-rate 2-step flash analog-to-digital converter,” in Circuits and Systems, 1992 IEEE International Symposium on, ISCAS ‘92. Proceedings., 1992.
[92] and , “A SAR-Assisted Two-Stage Pipeline ADC,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 859–869, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[93] , , , et al., “Design of a 79 dB 80 MHz 8X-OSR hybrid delta-sigma/pipelined ADC,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 719–730, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[94] and , “A pipelined 5-Msample/s 9-bit analog-to-digital converter,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 954–961, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[95] and , “A 12-bit, 30-MS/s, 2.95-mW pipelined ADC using single-stage class-AB amplifiers and deterministic background calibration,” in ESSCIRC, 2010 Proceedings of the, 2010.
[96] , et al., “A 240mW 2.1GS/s 12b pipeline ADC using MDAC equalization,” in Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), 2012 IEEE, 2012.
[97] , , and , “22.4 A 1GS/s 10b 18.9mW time-interleaved SAR ADC with background timing-skew calibration,” in Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC), 2014 IEEE International, 2014.
[98] and , “A self-adaptive echo canceller,” Bell System Technical Journal, The, vol. 45, no. 10, pp. 1851–1854, 1966.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[99] , , and , “A novel common-mode noise cancellation technique for VDSL applications,” Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 1325–1334, 2003.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[100] , “A/D converter trends: power dissipation, scaling and digitally assisted architectures,” in Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2008. CICC 2008. IEEE, 2008.
[101] and , “Estimating the power consumption of CMOS adders,” in Computer Arithmetic, 11th Symposium on, 1993. Proceedings, 1993.
[102] and , “Power-delay characteristics of CMOS multipliers,” in Computer Arithmetic, 13th IEEE Symposium on, 1997. Proceedings, 1997.
[103] and , “Optimizing arithmetic elements for signal processing,” in VLSI Signal Processing, V, 1992, [workshop on], 1992.
[104] , “Performance trends for analog to digital converters,” Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 96–101, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[105] and , Understanding Delta-Sigma Data Converters. Wiley-IEEE Press, 2005, p. 1 online resource (xii, 446 p.).Google Scholar
[106] , Samueli sees life after Moore's Law. EE Times Online, 2013.
[107] . 28 nm – the last node of Moore's Law. EE Times Online, 2014. Available at: http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?doc_id=1321536.
[108] , , and , Toward More Accurate Scaling Estimates of CMOS Circuits from 180 nm to 22nm. Davis, CA: University of California, Davis, 2011.Google Scholar
[109] , ADC Performance Survey 1997–2014. Available at: http://web.stanford.edu/~murmann/adcsurvey.html.
[110] , “Word-length optimization for differentiable nonlinear systems,” ACM Trans. Des. Autom. Electron. Syst., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 26–43, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[111] , , , , and , “An energy-efficient analog front-end circuit for a sub-1-V digital hearing aid chip,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 876–882, 2006.Google Scholar
[112] , et al., “A study on the adaptive RF front-end for low power consumption ISDB-T receiver,” in Military Communications Conference, 2007. MILCOM 2007. IEEE, 2007.