Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:03:20.778Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - General principles and design overview of digital predistortion

from Part II - DPD and CFR

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 October 2011

By
R. Neil Braithwaite
Edited by
Fa-Long Luo
Fa-Long Luo
Affiliation:
Element CXI, San Jose, California
Get access

Summary

Introduction

Wireless communication systems use radio frequency (RF) signals to transmit data between base stations and mobile users. The RF power amplifier (PA) is located within the transmitter and is a key component of the down-link connecting the base station to the mobile. Power amplifiers tend to be either linear or efficient, but not both. Fortunately, an efficient power amplifier may be used within a digital transmitter if the nonlinear behavior of the PA is compensated using digital predistortion (DPD).

This chapter discusses digital predistortion techniques suitable for use in a digital transmitter. Section 6.2 reviews the nonlinear behavior of a power amplifier and its effect on the output spectrum. Section 6.3 provides an overview of digital predistortion avoiding equations for the most part. Details of the basic algorithms used appear in Section 6.4. Section 6.5 discusses some advanced topics in DPD.

Type
Chapter
Information
Digital Front-End in Wireless Communications and Broadcasting
Circuits and Signal Processing
 , pp. 143 - 191
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

2003
Braithwaite, R. N. 2008
Cripps, S. C.RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless CommunicationsNorwood, MAArtech House 1999Google Scholar
Astrom, K. J.Adaptive feedback controlProceedings of the IEEE 75 185 1987CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, R. N.Carichner, S.An improved Doherty amplifier using cascaded digital predistortion and digital gate voltage enhancement2009 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave SymposiumBoston, MA 2009 1073CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, R. N.Carichner, S.An improved Doherty amplifier using cascaded digital predistortion and digital gate voltage enhancementIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 57 3118 2009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ding, L.Zhou, G. T.Morgan, D. R.A robust digital baseband predistorter constructed using memory polynomialsIEEE Trans. Comm 52 159 2004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rexberg, L. 2002 www.s3.kth.se/contorl/reglermote/papers/rexberg.pdf
Braithwaite, R. N.Low cost, low delay UMTS power amplifier using digital-controlled adaptive analog predistortionProceedings 36th European Microwave ConferenceManchester, UK 2006 1641Google Scholar
Braithwaite, R. N.Measurement and correction of residual nonlinearities in a digitally predistorted power amplifier75th ARFTG Microwave Measurement ConferenceAnaheim, CA 2010 14Google Scholar
Braithwaite, R. N.A self-generating coefficient list for machine learning in RF power amplifiers using adaptive predistortionIEEE 36th European Microwave ConferenceManchester, UK 2006 1229Google Scholar
Luke, C.Johnson, I.Cope, M.Mansell, A.Wood, S. A. 2009
Cavers, J. K.New Methods for Adaptation of Quadrature Modulators and Demodulators in Amplifier Linearization CircuitsIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 46 707 1997CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavers, J. K.A linearizing predistorter with fast adaptationProc IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference41Orlando 1990Google Scholar
Faulkner, M.Mattsson, T.Yates, W.Adaptive linearisation using pre-distortionProc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference35Orlando 1990Google Scholar
Cavers, J. K.Amplifier linearization using a digital predistorter with fast adaptation and low memory requirementsIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 39 374 1990CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavers, J. K.Optimum table spacing in predistorting amplifier linearizersIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 48 1699 1999CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammi, O.Ghannouchi, F.Boumaiza, S.Vassilakis, B.A data-based nested LUT model for RF power amplifiers exhibiting memory effectsIEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 17 712 2007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lima, E. G.Cunha, T. R.Teixeira, H. M.Pirola, M.Pedro, J. C.Base-band derived Volterra series for power amplifier modeling2009 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave SymposiumBoston, MA 2009 1361CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, A.Pedro, J. C.Cunba, T. R.Pruning the Volterra series for behavioral modeling of power amplifiers using physical knowledgeIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 55 813 2007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, A.Draxler, P. J.Yan, J. J.Open-Loop digital predistorter for RF power amplifiers using dynamic deviation reduction-based Volterra seriesIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 56 1524 2008Google Scholar
Staudinger, J.Nanan, J.Wood, J.Memory fading Volterra series model for high power infrastructure amplifiers2010 IEEE Radio Wireless SymposiumNew Orleans, LA 2010 184CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, J.Konstantinou, K.Digital predistortion of wideband signals based on power amplifier model with memoryElectronics Letters 37 1417 2001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proakis, J. G.Manolakis, D. G.Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and ApplicationsSaddle River, NJPearson Prentice Hall 2007Google Scholar
Braithwaite, R. N.Memory correction of a Doherty power amplifier with a WCDMA input using digital predistortion2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave SymposiumSan Francisco, CA 2006 1526CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeckeln, E. G.Shih, H.Martony, E.Eron, M.Method for modeling amplitude and bandwidth dependent distortion in nonlinear RF devices2003 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave SymposiumPhiladelphia, PA 2003 1733CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, Y.-M.Generalized sampling theoremIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems-II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing 39 587 1992Google Scholar
Braithwaite, R. N.Wide bandwidth adaptive digital predistortion of power amplifiers using reduced order memory correction2008 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave SymposiumAtlanta, GA 2008 1517CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Intersil application note AN1022 2002
Wood, S. A. 2004
Luenberger, D. G.Linear and Nonlinear ProgrammingReading, MAAddison-Wesley 1984Google Scholar
Mkadem, F.Ayed, M. B.Boumaiza, S.Wood, J.Anen, P.Behavioral modeling and digital predistortion of power amplifiers with memory using two hidden layers artificial neural networks2010 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave SymposiumAnaheim, CA 2010 656CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cavers, J. K.The effect of quadrature modulator and demodulator errors on adaptive digital predistorters for amplifier linearizationIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 46 456 1997CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, A.Draxler, P. J.Chin, H.Digital predistortion for envelope-tracking power amplifiers using decomposed piecewise Volterra seriesIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 56 2237 2008Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×