The Destruction of Cities in the Ancient Greek World Integrating the Archaeological and Literary Evidence
Book contents
- The Destruction of Cities in the Ancient Greek World
- The Destruction of Cities in the Ancient Greek World
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- One Introduction
- Two Destruction, Abandonment, Reoccupation
- Three Miletus after the Disaster of 494 B.C.
- Four The Persian Destruction of Athens
- Five The Carthaginian Conquest and Destruction of Selinus in 409 B.C.
- Six Ancient Methone (354 B.C.)
- Seven The Destruction of Cities in Northern Greece during the Classical and Hellenistic Periods
- Eight Eretria’s “Destructions” during the Hellenistic Period and Their Impact on the City’s Development
- Nine Rhodes Circa 227 B.C.
- Ten Destruction, Survival and Colonisation
- Eleven From the Destruction of Corinth to Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis
- Twelve Sulla and the Siege of Athens
- Thirteen The Herulian Invasion in Athens (A.D. 267)
- Fourteen Epilogue
- Index
- References
Five - The Carthaginian Conquest and Destruction of Selinus in 409 B.C.
Diodorus and Archaeology
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 September 2021
Book contents
- The Destruction of Cities in the Ancient Greek World
- The Destruction of Cities in the Ancient Greek World
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- One Introduction
- Two Destruction, Abandonment, Reoccupation
- Three Miletus after the Disaster of 494 B.C.
- Four The Persian Destruction of Athens
- Five The Carthaginian Conquest and Destruction of Selinus in 409 B.C.
- Six Ancient Methone (354 B.C.)
- Seven The Destruction of Cities in Northern Greece during the Classical and Hellenistic Periods
- Eight Eretria’s “Destructions” during the Hellenistic Period and Their Impact on the City’s Development
- Nine Rhodes Circa 227 B.C.
- Ten Destruction, Survival and Colonisation
- Eleven From the Destruction of Corinth to Colonia Laus Iulia Corinthiensis
- Twelve Sulla and the Siege of Athens
- Thirteen The Herulian Invasion in Athens (A.D. 267)
- Fourteen Epilogue
- Index
- References
Summary
The conquest and destruction of Selinus by the Carthaginian army in 409 B.C. and its reoccupation by the Syracusan general Hermocrates the year after provide an excellent case study for exploring two of the main themes of this volume. This chapter focuses on the destruction of 409 B.C., comparing Diodorus Siculus’ account with the archaeological evidence, in an attempt to evaluate both the physical damage sustained by the city and the reliability of the ancient author. This discussion is followed by a brief account of Selinus’ survival and recovery, always on the basis of Diodorus Siculus and the available archaeological evidence.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Destruction of Cities in the Ancient Greek WorldIntegrating the Archaeological and Literary Evidence, pp. 85 - 107Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2021
References
Ambaglio, D. 2008. Diodoro Siculo. Biblioteca storica. Libro XIII. Commento storico, Milan.Google Scholar
Ampolo, C. 2012. “Compresenza di ethne e culture diverse nella Sicilia occidentale. Per una nuova prospettiva storica,” Aristonothos 7, pp. 15–57.Google Scholar
Anello, P. 1990–1991. “Rapporti dei Punici con Elimi, Sicani e Greci,” Kokalos 36–37, pp. 175–213.Google Scholar
Anello, P. 2008. “Punici e Greci dal 405/4 a.C. all’età timoleontea,” in Greci e Punici in Sicilia tra V e IV secolo a.C., eds. Congiu, M., Miccichè, C., Modeo, S., and Santagati, L., Caltanissetta, pp. 81–100.Google Scholar
Antonetti, C. ed. 2018. Gli esametri Getty e Selinunte: Testo e contesto, Alessandria.Google Scholar
Bentz, M. 2019. “Il quartiere industriale di Selinunte e l’officina dell’Isolato S 16/17-E,” SicArch 111, pp. 146–163.Google Scholar
Bentz, M., Adorno, L., Albers, J., Müller, J. M., and Zuchtriegel, G.. 2013. “Das Handwerkerviertel von Selinunt. Die Töpferwerkstatt in der Insula S 16/17-E. Vorbericht zu den Kampagnen 2010–2012,” Römische Mitteilungen 119, pp. 69–98.Google Scholar
Bentz, M., Adorno, L., Albers, J., Garaffa, V., Miss, A., and Müller, J. M.. 2014. “Das Handwerkerviertel von Selinunt. Die Werkstatt der Insula S 16/17-E. Vorbericht zu den Kampagnen 2013–2014,” Kölner und Bonner Archaeologica 4, pp. 67–74.Google Scholar
Bonacasa, N. 1970. “L’area sacra,” in Himera I. Campagne di scavo 1963–1965, eds. Adriani, A., Bonacasa, N., and Di Stefano, C. A., Rome, pp. 51–235.Google Scholar
Cavallari, F. S. 1874. “Fabbricato scoperto fuori la gradinata del tempio settentrionale dell’Acropoli di Selinunte e scavi nella cella del Tempio di Ercole,” Bullettino della Commissione di Antichità e Belle Arti in Sicilia 7, pp. 14–23.Google Scholar
Chiarenza, N. 2018–2019. “Selinunte tra la seconda metà del IV e il III secolo a.C. Un insediamento dell’eparchia cartaginese al centro del Mediterraneo,” Karthago 31, pp. 27–63.Google Scholar
Cusumano, N. 2005. “Il massacro dei Selinuntini nel 409: alcune osservazioni,” in Atti del V Congresso Internazionale di Studi Fenici e Punici, ed. Spanò Giammellaro, A., Palermo, pp. 823–828.Google Scholar
Cusumano, N. 2010. “La passione dell’odio e la violenza correttiva: Greci e Cartaginesi in Sicilia (409–396 a.C.),” in Come bestie? Forme e paradossi della violenza tra mondo antico e disagio contemporaneo, eds. Andò, V. and Cusumano, N., Caltanissetta and Rome, pp. 141–163.Google Scholar
De Angelis, F. 2012. “Archaeology in Sicily 2006–2010,” Archaeological Reports 58, pp. 123–195.Google Scholar
De Angelis, F. 2016. Archaic and Classical Greek Sicily: A Social and Economic History, New York and Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Simone, R. 2010. “Selinunte punica,” in Selinunte, ed. Tusa, S., Rome, pp. 181–190.Google Scholar
De Vido, S. 2009. “Selinunte. Gli ultimi anni,” in Temi Selinuntini, eds. Antonetti, C. and De Vido, S., Pisa, pp. 111–128.Google Scholar
De Vido, S. 2018. “Selinunte greca dopo il 409 a.C.: Il profilo della città nel contesto del IV secolo siceliota,” in Antonetti 2018, pp. 179–299.Google Scholar
De Vincenzo, S. 2013. Tra Cartagine e Roma: i centri urbani dell’eparchia punica di Sicilia tra VI e I sec. a.C., Berlin.Google Scholar
Di Vita, A. 1984. “Le fortificazioni di Selinunte classica,” Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente 62, pp. 69–79.Google Scholar
Fileni, M. G. 2018. “La distruzione di Selinunte in Diodoro Siculo: tra idelologia e storia,” in Antonetti 2018, pp. 253–284.Google Scholar
Fiorentini, G. 2006. “Le fortificazioni di Agrigento alla luce dei recenti scavi,” Sicilia Antiqua 3, pp. 67–125.Google Scholar
Fiorentini, G., Calì, V., and Trombi, C.. 2009. Agrigento, 5. Le fortificazioni, Rome.Google Scholar
Fourmont, M. H. 1981. “Sélinonte. Fouille dans la région nord-ouest de la rue F,” Sicilia Archeologica 14 nos. 46–47, pp. 5–26.Google Scholar
Fourmont, M. H. 1991. “Recherches sur les activités artisanales d’un quartier de Sélinonte,” Sicilia Archeologica 24, nos. 76–77, pp. 7–41.Google Scholar
Frederiksen, R. 2011. Greek City Walls of the Archaic Period, 900–480 BC., New York and Oxford.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garbini, G. 1993. “La caduta di Mozia,” in Studi sulla Sicilia occidentale in onore di Vincenzo Tusa, Padova, pp. 67–72.Google Scholar
Greco, C. 2012. “Le necropoli di Selinunte,” in Le collezioni della Fondazione Banco di Sicilia: L’archeologia, eds. Volpe, G. and Spatafora, F., Cinisello Balsamo, pp. 117–123.Google Scholar
Guidoboni, E., Muggia, A., Marconi, C., and Boschi, E.. 2002. “A Case Study in Archaeoseismology: The Collapses of the Selinunte Temples (Southwestern Sicily): Two Earthquakes Identified,” Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 92, pp. 2961–2982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guidoboni, E., Muggia, A., and De Caro, G.. 2016. “I terremoti di Selinunte nel dialogo fra sismologia e archeologia,” in Selinunte: Restauri dell’antico, ed. Greco, C., Rome, pp. 109–122.Google Scholar
Hansen, M. H. 2006. The Shotgun Method: The Demography of the Ancient Greek City-State Culture, Columbia.Google Scholar
Hulot, J., and Fougères, G.. 1910. Sélinonte, la ville, l’acropole et les temples, Paris.Google Scholar
Koldewey, R., and Puchstein, O.. 1899. Die griechischen Tempel in Unteritalien und Sicilien, Berlin.Google Scholar
La Genière, J. de. 1980. “A propos de deux sondages extra-muros de l’acropole de Sélinonte,” in Philìas chàrin. Miscellanea di studi classici in onore di E. Manni, Rome, pp. 1293–1299.Google Scholar
La Genière, J. de, and Friedel, B.. 1975. “Saggi sull’Acropoli di Selinunte: Relazione preliminare,” Kokalos 21, pp. 68–107.Google Scholar
La Genière, J. de, and Martin, R.. 1976. “Saggi sull’acropoli di Selinunte,” Sicilia Archeologica 9, no. 30, pp. 9–14.Google Scholar
La Genière, J. de, and Theodorescu, D.. 1979. “Ricerche topografiche nell’area di Selinunte,” Atti della Accademia nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche 34, pp. 385–395.Google Scholar
Marconi, C. 2012. “Le attività dell’Institute of Fine Arts – NYU sull’Acropoli di Selinunte (2006–2010),” Atti delle settime giornate internazionali di studi sull’area elima e la Sicilia occidentale nel contesto mediterraneo. Erice, 12–15 ottobre 2009, ed. Ampolo, C., Pisa, 279–286.Google Scholar
Marconi, C. 2014. “The Mozia Charioteer: A Revision,” in Approaching the Ancient Artifact: Representation, Narrative, and Function, eds. Avramidou, A. and Demetriou, D., Berlin and New York, pp. 435–447.Google Scholar
Marconi, C. 2018. “La dea del Tempio R,” in Gli esametri Getty e Selinunte: Testo e contesto, ed. Antonetti, C., Alessandria, pp. 179–200.Google Scholar
Marconi, C., Miccichè, R., and Ward, A.. 2017. “Contextualizing an Animal Sacrifice in the Foundations of Temple R: A Preliminary Report of the Institute of Fine Arts – NYU Excavations on the Acropolis of Selinunte (2013–2015 Campaigns),” Mare Internum 9, pp. 71–88.Google Scholar
Martin, R. 1977. “Histoire de Sélinonte d’après les fouilles récentes,” Comptes rendus des séances de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres 121, pp. 46–63.Google Scholar
Martin, R. 1982. “Sélinonte. Résultats et problèmes de la première phase de recherches, 1973–1979,” Annuario della Scuola archeologica di Atene e delle missioni italiane in Oriente 60, pp. 183–188.Google Scholar
Meister, K. 1967. Die Sizilische Geschichte bei Diodor von den Anfängen bis zum Tod des Agathokles. Quellenuntersuchungen zu Buch IV–XXI (Diss. Univ. Munich).Google Scholar
Mertens, D. 1993. “Nota sull’edilizia selinuntina del V secolo a.C.,” in Studi sulla Sicilia occidentale in onore di V. Tusa, Padova, pp. 131–138.Google Scholar
Mertens, D. 1997. “Griechen und Punier: Selinunt nach 409 v. Chr.,” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 104, pp. 301–320.Google Scholar
Mertens, D. 2015. “Selinunte. La travagliata storia del sito antico,” in Scritti per Mario Manieri Elia, eds. Cellini, F. and Segarra Lagunes, M. M., Rome, pp. 373–395.Google Scholar
Mertens, D., et al. 1989. “Die Mauern von Selinunt. Vorbericht der Arbeiten des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts Rom 1971–75 und 1985–87,” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 96, pp. 87–154.Google Scholar
Mertens, D. et al. 2012. “Die Agora von Selinunt. Der Platz und die Hallen,” Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Römische Abteilung 118, pp. 51–178.Google Scholar
Pearson, L. 1984. “Ephorus and Timaeus in Diodorus: Laquer’s Thesis Rejected,” Historia 33, pp. 1–20.Google Scholar
Pearson, L. 1987. The Greek Historians of the West: Timaeus and His Predecessors, Atlanta.Google Scholar
Portale, E. C. 2015. “Un confronto: la Sicilia nel III secolo,” Atti del Convegno di studi sulla Magna Grecia, Taranto 52, pp. 697–736.Google Scholar
Prag, J. R. W. 2010. “Tyrannizing Sicily: The Despots Who Cried ‘Carthage!’,” in Private and Public Lies. The Discourse of Despotism and Deceit in the Graeco-Roman World, eds. Turner, A. J., Kim, J. H., O. Chong-Gossard, and F. Vervaet, Leiden and Boston, pp. 51–71.Google Scholar
Pumo, R. 2014. “Terrecotte architettoniche del Tempio C dagli scavi dell’Institute of Fine Arts – NYU nel settore meridionale del grande santuario urbano di Selinunte,” Sicilia Antiqua 11, pp. 389–397.Google Scholar
Rallo, A. 1976–1977. “Scavi e ricerche nella città antica di Selinunte: Relazione preliminare,” Kokalos 22–23, pp. 720–733.Google Scholar
Rallo, A. 1982–1983. “L’abitato di Selinunte. Il quartiere punico e la sua necropoli,” Kokalos 28–29, pp. 169–174.Google Scholar
Saint-Non, J. C. R. de. 1781–1786. Voyage pittoresque ou description des royaumes de Naples et de Sicile, Paris.Google Scholar
Stein, P. 2013. Artists and Amateurs: Etching in 18th-Century France, New York and New Haven.Google Scholar
Vassallo, S. 2018. “Le sepolture dei cittadini imeresi vittime della strage del 409 a.C.,” in Archeologia e antropologia della morte: 1. La regola dell’eccezione. Atti del 3o Incontro Internazionale di Studi di Antropologia e Archeologia a confronto, ed. Nizzo, V., Rome, pp. 199–215.Google Scholar
Ward, A., and Marconi, C.. 2020. “War and the Life of a Sacred Structure: Weapons from the NYU-UniMi Excavations in the Main Urban Sanctuary of Selinunte,” in The Fight for Greek Sicily: Society, Politics, and Landscape, ed. Jonasch, M., Oxford and Philadelphia, pp. 18–46.Google Scholar
White, D. 2011. “Akragas’s Temple Ridge Defensive Wall and Its Relationship to the Temples. An Archaeological Riddle,” Mare Internum 3, pp. 25–34.Google Scholar
Zuchtriegel, G. 2011. “Zur Bevölkerungszahl Selinunts im 5 Jh. v. Chr.,” Historia 60, pp. 115–121.Google Scholar
- 1
- Cited by