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16 - Severe weather in the desert

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2009

Thomas T. Warner
Affiliation:
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
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Summary

A paleontologist and an adventurer describe their experiences with the brutality of Gobi and Sahara Desert sand storms, respectively, and reveal some of the psychological effects of being in one.

I could hardly breathe. Seemingly a raging devil stood beside my head with buckets of sand, ready to dash them into my face the moment I came up for air out of the sleeping bag. There was something distinctly personal and living about the storm. All of us felt it. It was not just a violent disturbance of the unthinking elements. It acted like a calculating evil beast. After each raging attack, it would draw off for a few moments' rest. The air, hanging motionless, allowed the suspended sand to sift gently down into our smarting eyes. Then with a sudden spring the storm devil was on us again, clawing, striking, ripping, seeming to roar in fury that any of the tents still stood.

Roy Chapman Andrews, American paleontologist The New Conquest of Central Asia (1932)

… when the camels, craning their long necks, sniff high in the air and utter a peculiar cry, the garfla (caravan) men know well the ominous signs; far off on the horizon, creeping higher and higher, the sky of blue retreats before a sky of brass … high in the air great flames of sand reach out, then the lurid sand cloud, completely covering the sky, comes down upon the garfla. The torment at times is indescribable, and some poor fellow, like the camels, will run maddened into the hurricane. […]

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Chapter
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Desert Meteorology , pp. 419 - 444
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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References

Clements, T., et al., 1963: A study of windborne sand and dust in desert areas – reviews the causes of dust storms and their properties, primarily for the northern Sonoran and Mojave Deserts
Costa, J. E., 1987: Hydraulics and basin morphometry of the largest flash floods in the conterminous United States – describes hydraulic characteristics of large flash floods, and meteorological and physiographic controls on flood runoff
Goudie, A. S., 1978: Dust storms and their geomorphological implications – primarily for the Middle East and Asia, discusses the frequency of dust storms, the dust content of the air, the distribution of dust deposition, the rates of sediment removal and deposition in dust storms, and the chemistry of dust
Idso, S. B., 1976: Dust storms – a nontechnical description about dust storm properties and occurrences
Knighton, D., and G. Nanson, 1997: Distinctiveness, diversity and uniqueness in arid zone river systems – discusses arid- and humid-region contrasts in river systems, river-system diversity within the arid zone, and the uniqueness of arid-zone river systems using Australia as an example
Middleton, N., 1997: Desert dust – discusses the nature of desert dust, threshold velocities for dust entrainment, global geography of dust-storm frequency, meteorological systems, changes in dust-storm frequency, long-range transport, and environmental hazards of airborne dust
Nickling, W. G., 1986: Aeolian Geomorphology – a collection of papers that includes discussions of particle transport in desert environments, dune formation, and the frequency and source areas of dust storms
Peel, R. F., 1975: Water action in desert landscapes – provides a summary of some of the unique characteristics of desert landscapes that lead to runoff and flash floods
Reid, I., and L. E. Frostick, 1997: Channel form, flows and sediments in deserts – describes rainfall and river discharge in terms of storm characteristics, the flash-flood hydrograph, and drainage basin size and water discharge; ephemeral-river channel geometry; and sediment transport
Tsoar, H., and K. Pye, 1987: Dust transport and the question of desert loess formation
Wiggs, G. F. S., 1997: Sediment mobilisation by the wind – summarizes the nature of wind flow in the desert, sediment in the air, modes of sediment transport, sand transport modification of the wind profile, prediction and modeling of bulk sediment transport, and the role of turbulence. There is a substantial list of references

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  • Severe weather in the desert
  • Thomas T. Warner, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
  • Book: Desert Meteorology
  • Online publication: 04 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511535789.017
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  • Severe weather in the desert
  • Thomas T. Warner, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
  • Book: Desert Meteorology
  • Online publication: 04 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511535789.017
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Severe weather in the desert
  • Thomas T. Warner, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
  • Book: Desert Meteorology
  • Online publication: 04 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511535789.017
Available formats
×