Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-21T20:02:29.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Being Sociable

A Case Study of a Man with Vascular Dementia Singing in Conversation

from Part 3 - Dementia and Conversational Strategies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 November 2024

Peter Muntigl
Affiliation:
Universiteit Gent, Belgium
Charlotta Plejert
Affiliation:
Linköpings Universitet, Sweden
Danielle Jones
Affiliation:
University of Bradford
Get access

Summary

Singing may be a relative strength for people with dementia, yet little is known of how individuals leverage it as a communicative resource in everyday interaction. This study analyzes how Dan, a man living with vascular dementia, modifies lyrics based on prior talk and the physical environment during interactions with his wife, Morgan. Using Conversation Analysis, I describe the emergent structure of his singing and what it accomplishes. Dan uses singing to do a range of interactional jobs (such as complimenting, complaining, and requesting), and his lyrics are susceptible to evaluation based on their construction and relevance to previous talk. Both participants treat his singing as humorous and creative wordplay, but the laughability of his singing is contingent on how he modifies the formulaic lyrics based on the current discursive context. Thus, singing is a way in which Dan situationally constructs himself as a funny, clever, and sociable person. Dan’s singing also indirectly indexes his close relationship with Morgan by assuming her shared musical knowledge. This analysis contributes to the study of identity construction by people with dementia, the understanding of how people adapt to changes in cognition, and the study of the structure and function of singing in everyday interaction.

Type
Chapter
Information
Dementia and Language
The Lived Experience in Interaction
, pp. 128 - 150
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bucholtz, M. and Hall, K. (2005) ‘Identity and interaction: A sociocultural linguistic approach.’ Discourse Studies, 7(4–5): 585614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatterton, W., Baker, F. and Morgan, K. (2010) ‘The singer or the singing: Who sings individually to persons with dementia and what are the effects?American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 25(8): 641649.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen-Mansfield, J. and Werner, P. (1997) ‘Typology of disruptive vocalizations in older persons suffering from dementia.’ International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12(11): 10791091.3.0.CO;2-P>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cuddy, L. L. and Duffin, J. (2005) ‘Music, memory, and Alzheimer’s disease: Is music recognition spared in dementia, and how can it be assessed?Medical Hypotheses, 64(2): 229235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dacre, H. (1892/1925) Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two). New York: Harms, Inc.Google Scholar
Enfield, N. J. (2013) Relationship Thinking: Agency, Enchrony, and Human Sociality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, R. M. G. L. W. (2015) Dementia and singing: A conversation analysis case study of singing in everyday interaction. PhD dissertation, [Online] Available at: https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/graduate_thesis_or_dissertations/3484zg88m.Google Scholar
Frick, M. (2013) ‘Singing and codeswitching in sequence closings.’ Pragmatics, 23(2): 243273.Google Scholar
Goodwin, C. (1987) ‘Forgetfulness as an interactive resource.’ Social Psychology Quarterly, 50(2): 115130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hydén, L.-C. (2011) ‘Non-verbal vocalizations, dementia and social interaction.’ Communication & Medicine, 8(2): 135144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jefferson, G. (1979) ‘A technique for inviting laughter and its subsequent acceptance/declination.’ In Psathas, G. (ed.) Everyday Language: Studies in Ethnomethodology. New York: Irvington Publishers, pp. 7996.Google Scholar
Jefferson, G. (1996) ‘On the poetics of ordinary talk.’ Text and Performance Quarterly, 16(1): 161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jefferson, G. (2004) ‘Glossary of transcript symbols with an introduction.’ In Lerner, G. H. (ed.) Conversation Analysis: Studies from the First Generation: Vol. 125 Pragmatics & Beyond New Series. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 1331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leggieri, M., Thaut, M. H., Fornazzari, L., Schweizer, T. A., Barfett, J., Munoz, D. G. and Fischer, C. E. (2019) ‘Music intervention approaches for Alzheimer’s disease: A review of the literature.’ Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13: 132139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lerner, G. H. (1996) ‘On the “semi-permeable” character of grammatical units in conversation: Conditional entry into the turn space of another speaker.’ In Ochs, E., Schegloff, E. A. and Thompson, S. A. (eds.) Interaction and Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 238276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mandelbaum, J. (2013) ‘Storytelling in conversation’. In Sidnell, J. and Stivers, T. (eds.) The Handbook of Conversation Analysis. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 492507.Google Scholar
Muntigl, P. and Choi, K. T. (2010) ‘Not remembering as a practical epistemic resource in couples therapy.’ Discourse Studies, 12(3): 331356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomerantz, A. (1978) ‘Compliment responses: Notes on the co-operation of multiple constraints.’ In Schenkein, J. (ed.) Studies in the Organization of Conversational Interaction. New York: Academic Press, pp. 79112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomerantz, A. and Heritage, J. (2013) ‘Preference.’ In Sidnell, J. and Stivers, T. (eds.) The Handbook of Conversation Analysis. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 210228.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, G. (2020) ‘Singing as a resource in conversations involving persons with dementia.’ In Wilkinson, R., Rae, J. P. and Rasmussen, G. (eds.) Atypical Interaction: The Impact of Communicative Impairments within Everyday Talk. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 161193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodgers, R. and Hammerstein, O. II (1943) ‘Kansas City’, Act I, Oklahoma! New York: Williamson Music Co.Google Scholar
Ryan, D. P., Tainsh, S. M. M., Kolodny, V., Lendrum, B. L. and Fisher, R. H. (1988) ‘Noise-making amongst the elderly in long term care.’ The Gerontologist, 28(3): 369371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Samuelsson, C. and Hydén, L. C. (2011) ‘Intonational patterns of nonverbal vocalizations in people with dementia.’ American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 26(7): 563572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Särkämö, T., Laitinen, S., Tervaniemi, M., Numminen, A., Kurki, M. and Rantanen, P. (2012) ‘Music, emotion, and dementia: Insight from neuroscientific and clinical research.’ Music and Medicine, 4(3): 153162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sidnell, J. (2010Conversation Analysis: An Introduction. Language in Society. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.Google Scholar
Stevanovic, M. (2012) ‘Establishing joint decisions in a dyad.’ Discourse Studies, 14(6): 779803.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swall, A., Hammar, L. M. and Gransjön Craftman, Å. (2020) ‘Like a bridge over troubled water – a qualitative study of professional caregiver singing and music as a way to enable person-centred care for persons with dementia.’ International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being, 15(1): 1735092.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, S. and Kitzinger, C. (2006) ‘Surprise as an interactional achievement: Reaction tokens in conversation.’ Social Psychology Quarterly, 69(2): 150182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×