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2 - Criminalising Aggression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2021

Carrie McDougall
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
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Summary

Chapter 2 counters each of the policy arguments that have been mounted against the criminalisation of State acts of aggression, including arguments relating to uncertainties surrounding the prohibition of the use of force; that acts of aggression are too complex an episode for adjudication by a criminal tribunal; that the criminalisation of aggression will politicise the ICC; that there is a risk of a fragmentation of relevant rules of international law caused by differing decisions of the ICC, the UN Security Council, and the International Court of Justice; and claims that the criminalisation of acts of aggression will have a chilling effect on States’ willingness to use force when they should (namely, to prevent atrocity crimes). The dissection of such arguments demonstrates that each objection is misguided and sets out the case in favour of criminalisation. The chapter also assesses the geopolitical significance of the crime, considering the extent to which the criminalisation of the unlawful use of force represents a shift in the balance between power and law. Finally, the chapter examines the likely impact of the crime of aggression on the rules of the jus ad bellum.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Criminalising Aggression
  • Carrie McDougall, University of Melbourne
  • Book: The Crime of Aggression under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
  • Online publication: 11 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108769143.005
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  • Criminalising Aggression
  • Carrie McDougall, University of Melbourne
  • Book: The Crime of Aggression under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
  • Online publication: 11 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108769143.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Criminalising Aggression
  • Carrie McDougall, University of Melbourne
  • Book: The Crime of Aggression under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
  • Online publication: 11 June 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108769143.005
Available formats
×