Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:40:31.116Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2022

Gustavo A. Flores-Macías
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

ABC. 2018. “Fuerza Civil, líder en eficiencia: INEGI,” October 19.Google Scholar
AFP. 2015. “Los nuevos impuestos a las comunicaciones entran en vigor,” November 22.Google Scholar
Agosín, Manuel, Machado, Roberto, and Schneider, Aaron. 2009. “The Struggle for Tax Reform in Central America,” in Sánchez-Ancochea, Diego and Morgan, Iwan (eds.) The Political Economy of Budgets in the Americas. London: Institute for the Study of the Americas.Google Scholar
Alba Vega, Carlos. 1997. “La COECE: Un caso de cooperacion entre los sectors publico y privado en Mexico,” Comercio Exterior 47, 2: 149–158.Google Scholar
Alemán, Ricardo. 2005. “Avanza el neopanismo,” El Universal, March 3.Google Scholar
Alexander Torres, Pedro. 2014. “La ASI exige a Funes no utilizar CAPRES para difamar empresas,” El Salvador.com, March 4.Google Scholar
Alm, James, Martinez-Vasquez, Jorge, and Wallace, Sally (eds). 2004. Taxing the Hard-to-Tax: Lessons from Theory and Practice. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Alonzo, Fabricio. 2015. “Impuesto a seguridad no es bien visto,” La Tribuna, January.Google Scholar
Altman, David and Luna, Juan Pablo. 2012. “Introducción: el estado latinoamericano en su laberinto,” Revista de Ciencia Política (Santiago, Chile) 32, 3: 521–543.Google Scholar
Álvarez, Stephanie and Rettberg, Angelika. 2008. “Cuantificando los efectos económicos del conflicto,” Colombia Internacional 67 (January–June): 14–37.Google Scholar
Amsden, Alice H., DiCaprio, Alisa, and Robinson, James A. (eds.). 2015. The Role of Elites in Economic Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Aranda, Jesus. 2016. “Firman convenio para construir sede de la Policia Militar en Coahuila,” La Jornada, May 13.Google Scholar
Arias, Juan Pablo. 2015. “87.3% de sociedades aun no han pagado el impuesto a las personas juridicas,” Costa Rica Hoy, January 30.Google Scholar
Arrieta, Carlos. 2017. “Diputados aprueban en primer debate impuesto a las sociedades anónimas,” ElPaís.cr, January 9.Google Scholar
Asociacion Nacional de la Empresa Privada. 2011. “Comunicado de prensa,” July 2.Google Scholar
Atria, Jorge. 2015. “Elites, the Tax System, and Inequality in Chile: Backgrounds and Perspectives,” Desigualdades Working Paper 82, Berlin.Google Scholar
Avelar, Bryan. 2015. “Preparan nuevo impuesto para financiar seguridad pública,” Diario Digital Contrapunto, June 18.Google Scholar
Bahiigwa, Godfrey, Ellis, Frank, Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge, and Iversen, Vegard. 2004. “Rural Taxation in Uganda: Implications for Growth, Income Distribution, Local Government Revenue and Poverty Reduction,” EPRC Research 35 (January). Kampala: Economic Policy Research Centre.Google Scholar
Bailey, John and Dammert, Lucía (eds.). 2005. “Public Security and Police Reform in the Americas,” in Public Security and Police Reform in the Americas. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Baker, Andy. 2009. The Market and the Masses in Latin America: Policy Reform and Consumption in Liberalizing Economies. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, Dean and Woo, Nicole. 2015. The Incidence of Financial Transaction Taxes. Washington, DC: Center for Economic Policy and Research.Google Scholar
Barnett, Michael. 1992. Confronting the Costs of War: Military Power, State, and Society in Egypt and Israel. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Barrera, Ezequiel. 2018. “Cuánto ha recaudado el gobierno en impuesto para la seguridad y cómo lo ha utilizado?” La Prensa Gráfica, May 26.Google Scholar
BBC World Service. 2000. “Fox ya tiene gabinete,” BBC Mundo.com. November 28.Google Scholar
Belloso, Mariana. 2011. “Impuesto para seguridad: de 0.5% a 1.5%,” La Prensa Gráfica, June 25.Google Scholar
Bensel, Richard. 1991. Yankee Leviathan: The Origins of Central State Authority in America, 1859–1877. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bergman, Marcelo. 2009. Tax Evasion and the Rule of Law in Latin America: The Political Culture of Cheating and Compliance in Argentina and Chile. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Bergman, Marcelo. 2019. “Economic Growth and Tax Compliance in Latin America,” in Flores-Macías, Gustavo (ed.) The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bergman, Marcelo and Whitehead, Lawrence (eds.). 2009. “Introduction: Criminality and Citizen Security in Latin America,” in Criminality, Public Security, and the Challenge to Democracy in Latin America. Notre Dame, IN: Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Bersch, Katherine, Praça, Sérgio, and Taylor, Matthew. 2017. “Bureaucratic Capacity and Political Autonomy within National States: Mapping the Archipelago of Excellence in Brazil,” in Centeno, Miguel Angel, Kohli, Atul, and Yashar, Deborah, with Mistree, Dinsha (eds.) States in the Developing World. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Best, Michael. 1976. “Political Power and Tax Revenues in Central America,” Journal of Development Economics 3, 1: 48–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bird, Richard. 1992. “Tax Reform in Latin America: A Review of Some Recent Experiences,” Latin American Research Review 27, 1: 7–36.Google Scholar
Bird, Richard, Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge, and Torgler, Benno. 2008. “Tax Effort in Developing Countries and High-Income Countries: The Impact of Corruption, Voice and Accountability,” Economic Analysis and Policy 38, 1: 55–71.Google Scholar
Bogliaccini, Juan and Luna, Juan Pablo. 2016. “Deflecting My Burden, Hindering Redistribution: How Elites Influence Tax Legislation in Latin America,” WIDER Working Paper 92.Google Scholar
Bonilla, Heraclio. 1978. “The War of the Pacific and the National and Colonial Problem in Peru,” Past and Present 81: 92–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Botero, Jorge Humberto. 2005. Op-ed “Enemigo,” El Tiempo, July 20.Google Scholar
Brautigam, Debora and Knack, Stephen. 2004. “Aid Dependence, Institutions, and Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa,” Economic Development and Cultural Change 52, 2: 255–285.Google Scholar
Brautigam, Debora, Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge, and Moore, Mick. 2008. Taxation and State Building in Developing Countries: Capacity and Consent. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bresser Pereira, Luiz Carlos and Spink, Peter (eds.). 1999. Reforming the State: Managerial Public Administration in Latin America. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Brinks, Daniel, Levitksy, Steven, and Murillo, María Victoria. 2020. “The Political Origins of Institutional Weakness,” in Brinks, Daniel, Levitksy, Steven, and Murillo, María Victoria (eds.) The Politics of Institutional Weakness in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bull, Benedicte. 2014. “Toward a Political Economy of Weak Institutions and Strong Elites in Central America,” European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 97 (October): 117–128.Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund. 1790. Reflections of the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event in a Letter Intended to be Sent to a Gentleman in Paris. London: J. Dodsley.Google Scholar
Casar, María Amparo. 2013. “Los mexicanos contra los impuestos,” Revista Nexos, November 1.Google Scholar
Castañeda, Néstor. 2017. “Business Coordination and Tax Politics,” Political Studies 65, 1: 122–143.Google Scholar
Castañeda, Luis César and Pardinas, Juan. 2012. “Subnational Revenue Mobilization in Mexico,” IDB Working Paper Series 354, Inter-American Development Bank.Google Scholar
Castañeda, Néstor, Doyle, David, and Schwartz, Cassilde. 2020. “Opting Out of the Social Contract: Tax Morale and Evasion,” Comparative Political Studies 53, 7: 1175–1219.Google Scholar
Camp, Roderic. 2002. Mexico’s Mandarins: Crafting a Power Elite for the 21st Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Caracol Radio Online. 2016. “Colombia va a recibir cero pesos por ingresos del petróleo este año: MinHacienda,” June 11.Google Scholar
Carcach, Carlos. 2008. Mapa de violencia y su referencia histórica. San Salvador: Open Society Institute and Catholic Relief Services.Google Scholar
Cárdenas, Mauricio. 2010. “State Capacity in Latin America,” Economia 10, 2 (Spring): 1–45.Google Scholar
Carías, Patricia. 2011. “Los 2,365 contribuyentes más acaudalados pagarían impuesto para la seguridad,” El Faro, May 23.Google Scholar
Carrizales, David. 2012. “Aprueban alza a impuesto sobre la nómina en Nuevo León,” La Jornada, December 24.Google Scholar
Casaú, s Arzú, Marta Elena and Giráldez, Teresa García (eds.). 1996. Elites, empresarios y estado en Centroamérica. Madrid: Fundacion CEDEAL.Google Scholar
Castañeda, Néstor. 2017. “Business Coordination and Tax Politics,” Political Studies 65, 1: 122–143.Google Scholar
Castañeda, Néstor, Doyle, David, and Schwartz, Cassilde. 2020. “Opting Out of the Social Contract: Tax Morale and Evasion,” Comparative Political Studies 53, 7: 1175–1219.Google Scholar
Castro, Manuel, Wartenberg, Jorge, and Celis, Andrés. 1999. “El conflicto armado: La estrategia económica de los distintos actores y su incidencia en los costos de la violencia, 1990–1998,” Planeación y Desarrollo 30, 3: 81–105.Google Scholar
Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Económica. 2012. Los impuestos en Mexico: ¿quién y cómo los paga? Mexico, DF: CIDE.Google Scholar
Centeno, Miguel Angel. 1997. “War and Taxation in 19th Century Latin America,” American Journal of Sociology 102, 6 (May): 1565–1605.Google Scholar
Centeno, Miguel Angel. 2002. Blood and Debt: War and the Nation State in Latin America. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Centeno, Miguel Angel and Ferraro, Agustin (eds.). 2014. State and Nation Making in Latin America and Spain. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Centeno, Miguel Angel, Kohli, Atul, and Yashar, Deborah. 2017. “Unpacking States in the Developing World: Capacity, Performance, and Politics,” in Centeno, Miguel Angel, Kohli, Atul, and Yashar, Deborah, with Mistree, Dinsha (eds.) States in the Developing World. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CentralAmericaData.com. 2014. “Quo Vadis Costa Rica,” August 12.Google Scholar
CentralAmericaData.com. 2016. “Costa Rica: Empresarios se desmarcan de principal gremial,” March 8.Google Scholar
Cerdas, Daniela and Sequeira, Aaron. 2016. “Gobierno perdería ¢180.000 millones si se perdona impuesto,” La Nación, July 11.Google Scholar
Chapa Cantú, Joana, Ayala, Edgardo, and Cabral, René. 2016. ¿Quién paga el impuesto sobre nóminas de los estados de México?: Un Análisis de Incidencia Económica. Mexico City: Centro de Estudios de las Finanzas Públicas.Google Scholar
Chávez, Francisco. 2016. “Certifican a la Secretaría de Seguridad Pública Municipal,” El Diario de Juárez, July 13.Google Scholar
Choto, Daniel. 2011. “El impuesto de seguridad descapitalizara al pais,” El Salvador.com, July 17.Google Scholar
Código Delicias. 2010a. “La biografia de César Duarte Jáquez,” January 8.Google Scholar
Código Delicias. 2010b. “Currículum de integrantes del gabinete de Duarte,” October 2.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul. 2006. “Is Aid Oil? An Analysis of whether Africa Can Absorb More Aid,” World Development 34, 9: 1482–1497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collier, Ruth Berins and Collier, David. 1991. Shaping the Political Arena: Critical Junctures, the Labor Movement, and Regime Dynamics in Latin America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Colprensa. 2009. “48 Empresas libres del impuesto al patrimonio,” December 11.Google Scholar
Coria Rivas, Carlos. 2013. “Empresarios en Chihuahua pagan observatorio anticrimen,” April 4.Google Scholar
Coronil, Fernando. 1997. The Magical State: Nature, Money and Modernity in Venezuela. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Corporación Andina de Fomento. 2014. Toward a Safer Latin America: A New Perspective to Prevent and Control Crime. Colombia: CAF.Google Scholar
Corrales, Javier. 1997–98. “Do Economic Crises Contribute to Economic Reform? Argentina and Venezuela in the 1990s,” Political Science Quarterly 112, 4: 617–644.Google Scholar
Corrales, Javier. 2002. Presidents without Parties: The Politics of Economic Reforms in Argentina and Venezuela. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Cruz, José Miguel. 2011. “Criminal Violence and Democratization in Central America: The Survival of the Violent State,” Latin American Politics and Society 53, 4 (Winter): 1–33.Google Scholar
Cummings, Ronald, Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge, McKee, Michael, and Torgler, Renno. 2009. “Tax Morale Affects Tax Compliance: Evidence from Surveys and an Artefactual Field Experiment,” Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 70, 3: 447–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cultura Colectiva. 2017. “Empresarios donan gasolina para la policía de Ciudad Juárez,” April 21.Google Scholar
Daly, Catherine, Heinle, Kimberly, and Shirk, David. 2012. Armed with Impunity: Curbing Military Human Rights Abuses in Mexico. San Diego, CA: University of San Diego Trans-Border Institute.Google Scholar
Davis, Diane. 2010. “The Political and Economic Origins of Violence and Insecurity in Contemporary Latin America: Past Trajectories and Future Prospects,” in Goldstein, Daniel and Arias, Enrique Desmond (eds.) Violent Democracies in Latin America. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Delgado, Pamela. 2008. “El grupo parlamentario de Acción Nacional en la LX Legislatura del Congreso de la Unión,” El Cotidiano 23, 149: 73–81.Google Scholar
Departamento Nacional de Planeación. 2003. Cifras de Justicia 1996–2002. Bogotá, Colombia: Documento de la Dirección de Justicia y Seguridad.Google Scholar
Departamento Nacional de Planeación. 2007. Documento CONPES 3460, Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social, February.Google Scholar
Deran, Elizabeth. 1965. “Earmarking and Expenditures: A Survey and a New Test,” National Tax Journal 18 (December): 354–361.Google Scholar
De Swan, Abraam. 1998. In Care of the State: Healthcare, Education, and Welfare in Europe and the USA in the Modern Era. London: Polity Press.Google Scholar
DIAN. 2014. Impuesto sobre la renta para las personas naturales. Power Point Presentation, Bogotá: DIAN.Google Scholar
Diario ABC de Morelia. 2014. “Sigue firme CANACO Apatzingán en no pagar impuestos,” January 28.Google Scholar
Diario Oficial. 2002. “Decreto 1837 de 2002, por el cual se declara el estado de conmoción interior,” August 11 (Issue 44897).Google Scholar
Diario Oficial. 2003. Issue 45,415, “Ley 863 de 2003, Por la cual se establecen normas tributarias, aduaneras, fiscales y de control para estimular el crecimiento económico y el saneamiento de las finanzas públicas,” December 29.Google Scholar
Diario Oficial. 2005. Issue 45,963, “Ley 963 o de Estabilidad Jurídica,” July 8.Google Scholar
Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2007. “Decreto por el que se reforman, adicionan, derogan y abrogan diversas disposiciones de la Ley de Coordinación Fiscal, de la Ley del Impuesto sobre Tenencia o Uso de Vehículos y de la Ley del Impuesto Especial sobre Producción y Servicios,” December 21.Google Scholar
Díaz-Cayeros, Alberto. 2006. Federalism, Fiscal Authority, and Centralization in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales. 2011. Ingresos tributarios recaudados por tipo de impuesto administrado por la DIAN, 1970–2011, Bogotá: DIAN.Google Scholar
Doyle, David. 2011. “The Legitimacy of Political Institutions: Explaining Contemporary Populism in Latin America,” Comparative Political Studies 44, 11: 1447–1473.Google Scholar
Drazen, Allan and Grilli, Vittorio. 1993. “The Benefits of Crises for Economic Reforms,” American Economic Review 83, 3: 598–607.Google Scholar
Durán-Martínez, Angélica. 2017. The Politics of Drug Violence: Criminals, Cops, and Politicians in Colombia and Mexico. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Eckstein, Susan. 2004. “Dollarization and Its Discontents: Remittances and the Remaking of Cuba in the Post-Soviet Era,” Comparative Politics 36, 3: 313–330.Google Scholar
EFE. 2017. “El cementazo, el caso que salpica a tres poderes del Estado en Costa Rica,” October 14.Google Scholar
Reis, Elisa. 2011. “Elite Perceptions of Poverty and Inequality in Brazil,” in Blofield, Merike (ed.) The Great Gap: Inequality and the Politics of Redistribution in Latin America. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Elizondo Mayer-Serra, Carlos. 1994. “In Search of Tax Revenue: Tax Reform in Mexico under the Administrations of Echeverría and Salinas,” Journal of Latin American Studies 26, 1: 159–190.Google Scholar
Elizondo Mayer-Serra, Carlos. 2014. Progresividad y eficacia del gasto público en México: Precondición para una política recaudatoria efectiva. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center.Google Scholar
El Economista. 2011. “Funes busca impuesto para financiar seguridad,” May 12.Google Scholar
El Economista. 2014. ANEP y nuevo gobierno inician serie de diálogos. April 9, 2014.Google Scholar
El Gráfico Tamaulipas. 2016. “Suben tasas del ISN a 3% para 2017.” December 12.Google Scholar
El Heraldo de Honduras. 2013. “Gobierno saca a Juan Ferrara del FONAC y de la tasa de seguridad,” September 26.Google Scholar
El Heraldo de Honduras. 2015a. “Tasón de seguridad tendrá vigencia por 10 años más,” June 1.Google Scholar
El Heraldo de Honduras. 2015b. “DEI no logró cumplir la meta de recaudación de ingresos en 2014,” January 14.Google Scholar
El Heraldo de Honduras. 2015c. “Tasa de seguridad ya registra deuda de 1,318 millones de lempiras,” May 4.Google Scholar
El Heraldo de Honduras. 2019. “El 92% de ingresos de la Tasa de Seguridad son de usuarios bancarios,” November 12.Google Scholar
El Periódico de Guatemala. 2015. “Gobernación propondrá impuesto para la seguridad,” January 27.Google Scholar
El Planeta. 2015. “Comerciantes no apoyaran al Fideicomiso de Seguridad Pública, no cuentan con recursos por la crisis,” June 24.Google Scholar
El Sol de Sinaloa. 2008. “Operativo Culiacán-Navolato,” May 14.Google Scholar
El Salvador’s Legislative Assembly. 2015. Legislative Decree 161/2015. San Salvador: Asamblea Legislativa de la República del Salvador.Google Scholar
El Tiempo. 1999. “Paz sí, pero sin Victor G y sin canje,” October 24.Google Scholar
El Tiempo. 2002a. “Cautela por inversión en Bonos,” July 23.Google Scholar
El Tiempo. 2002b. “Debate por Bonos de Guerra,” July 23.Google Scholar
El Tiempo. 2003a. “No a reforma tributaria,” July 24.Google Scholar
El Tiempo. 2003b. “Reforma política o ajuste fiscal,” January 12.Google Scholar
El Tiempo. 2003c. “Corte tumbó IVA del 2 por ciento,” September 10.Google Scholar
El Tiempo. 2003d. “Malestar de Uribe por lo aprobado de la reforma tributaria en el Congreso,” December 11.Google Scholar
El Tiempo. 2003e. “Soplan vientos de más reformas,” December 30.Google Scholar
El Tiempo. 2017. “Hay evidencias de que Odebrecht sí asumió costos de campaña de Zuluaga,” October 24.Google Scholar
El Universal. 2015. “Hay 45 mil soldados en la calle para seguridad,” May 22.Google Scholar
El Universal. 2016. “Denuncian pago secreto de deuda,” December 13.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. 1989. “Social Norms and Economic Theory,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 3, 4: 99–117.Google Scholar
Emeequis. 2012. “Difunden la lista de integrantes de la #Telebancada del PRI en el próximo Congreso,” June 5.Google Scholar
Escobar, Ivan. 2015. “Medardo González: En El Salvador estamos listos para defender al gobierno,” Diario Co Latino, July 21.Google Scholar
Everest-Phillips, Max. 2010. “State-Building Taxation for Developing Countries: Principles for Reform,” Development Policy Review 28, 1: 75–96.Google Scholar
Expansión. 2019. “La UIF presenta denuncia ante la FGR contra el exgobernador Rodrigo Medina,” December 29.Google Scholar
Fagenson, Zachary and Oré, Diego. 2020. “Fugitive Former Mexican Governor Arrested in Miami,” Reuters, July 8.Google Scholar
Fairfield, Tasha. 2010. “Business Power and Tax Reform: Taxing Income and Profits in Chile and Argentina,” Latin American Politics and Society 52, 2: 51–71.Google Scholar
Fairfield, Tasha. 2013. “Going Where the Money Is: Strategies for Taxing Elites in Developing Countries,” World Development 47 (July): 42–57.Google Scholar
Fairfield, Tasha. 2015. Private Wealth and Public Revenue in Latin America: Business Power and Tax Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fairfield, Tasha. 2019. “Taxing Latin America’s Economic Elites,” in Flores-Macías, Gustavo (ed.) The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fairfield, Tasha and Garay, Candelaria. 2017. “Redistribution under the Right in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Organized Actors in Policymaking,” Comparative Political Studies 50, 14: 1871–1906.Google Scholar
Fairfield, Tasha and Jorratt, Michel. 2015. “Top Income Shares, Business Profits, and Effective Tax Rates in Contemporary Chile,” Review of Income and Wealth 62, S1: 120–144.Google Scholar
Fajnzylber, Pablo, Lederman, Daniel, and Loayza, Norman. 1998. Determinants of Crime Rates in Latin America and the World, an Empirical Assessment. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Fajnzylber, Pablo, Lederman, Daniel, and Loayza, Norman. 2002. “Inequality and Violent Crime,” Journal of Law and Economics 45, 1: 1–40.Google Scholar
Fazio, Carlos. 2000. “Fox, el primer presidente empresario,” La Jornada, August 28.Google Scholar
FICOSEC. 2017. “Historia de FICOSEC.” Ficosec’s website: http://ficosec.org/fideicomiso/historia/.Google Scholar
Fierro, Luis. 2017. “Encarcelan a exalcalde Javier Garfio por peculado,” El Universal, March 28.Google Scholar
Fjeldstad, Odd-Helge and Semboja, Joseph. 2001. “Why People Pay Taxes: The Case of the Development Levy in Tanzania,” World Development 29: 2059–2074.Google Scholar
Flores-Macias, Gustavo. 2013. “Mexico’s 2012 Elections: The Return of the PRI,” Journal of Democracy 24, 1: 128–141.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo. 2014. “Financing Security through Elite Taxation: The Case of Colombia’s Democratic Security Taxes,” Studies in Comparative International Development 49, 4 (December): 477–500.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo. 2015. “The Political Economy of Colombia’s 2012 and 2014 Fiscal Reforms,” in Mahon, James Jr., Bergman, Marcelo, and Arnson, Cynthia (eds.) Progressive Tax Reform and Equality in Latin America. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo. 2016. “Latin America’s New Turbulence: Mexico’s Stalled Reforms,” Journal of Democracy 27, 2: 66–78.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo. 2018. “The Consequences of Militarizing Anti-Drug Efforts for State Capacity in Latin America: Evidence from Mexico,” Comparative Politics 51, 1: 1–20.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo. 2019. “Introduction: The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America,” in Flores-Macías, Gustavo (ed.) The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo and Kreps, Sarah. 2013. “Political Parties at War: A Study of American War Finance, 1789–2010,” American Political Science Review 107, 4: 833–848.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo and Kreps, Sarah. 2017. “Borrowing Support for War: The Effect of War Finance on Public Attitudes toward Conflict,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, 5: 1997–1020.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo and Sánchez-Talanquer, Mariano. 2020. “Building the Modern State in Developing Countries: Understanding the Relationship between Security and Taxes with Evidence from Mexico,” Politics & Society 48, 3: 423–451.Google Scholar
Flores-Macias, Gustavo and Zarkin, Jessica. 2019. “The Militarization of Law Enforcement: Evidence from Latin America,” Perspectives on Politics, Online First.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo and Zarkin, Jessica. 2021. “Militarization and Perceptions of Law Enforcement: Evidence from a Conjoint Experiment in Mexico,” British Journal of Political Science, Online First.Google Scholar
Flores-Macías, Gustavo and Zarkin, Jessica. 2022. “The Consequences of Militarized Policing for Human Rights: Evidence from Mexico,” Working Paper, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Font, Juan Luis. 2015. “Impuesto para la seguridad,” Revista Contrapoder, June 1.Google Scholar
Forsythe, Michael. 2017. “Paradise Papers Shine Light on Where the Elite Keep their Money,” New York Times, November 5.Google Scholar
Fuentes Knight, Juan Alberto. 2012. Rendicion de cuentas. Guatemala: F&G Editores.Google Scholar
Fundación Salvadoreña para el Desarrollo Económico y Social. 2014. Quinto año de gobierno del Presidente Funes: Apreciación General. Departamento de Estudios Políticos. June, San Salvador: FUSADES.Google Scholar
Fundación Salvadoreña para el Desarrollo Económico y Social. 2015. Posición Institucional: Estamos frente a una contribución especial para la seguridad ciudadana o un impuesto? Departamento de Estudios Legales 5, October, San Salvador: FUSADES.Google Scholar
Fundación Salvadoreña para el Desarrollo Económico y Social. 2019. Año político 5: junio 2018 – mayo 2019, San Salvador: FUSADES.Google Scholar
Gaceta del Congreso de Colombia. 2003. Issue 572. “Proyecto de Ley 155 de 2003,” November 6.Google Scholar
Gaceta Oficial de Costa Rica. 2011. “Decreto 36693, Moratoria a la explotación petrolera,” August 19.Google Scholar
Gaceta Oficial de Costa Rica. 2017. “Ley No. 9428, Impuesto a las personas jurídicas,” March 21.Google Scholar
Gaceta Oficial de Honduras. 2011. “Ley de Seguridad Poblacional,” July 8.Google Scholar
Gagne, David. 2015. “Insecurity Hurting El Salvador’s Economy: Banks,” InSight Crime, June 5.Google Scholar
García, Arnoldo. 2016. “Aprueban incremento del 3% al impuesto sobre la nomina,” La Silla Vacia, December 15.Google Scholar
García, Jaime. 2015. “Sánchez Cerén justifica impuesto a servicios de telefonía,” ElSalvador.com, September 21.Google Scholar
Geddes, Barbara. 1996. Politician’s Dilemma: Building State Capacity in Latin America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Gibson, Edward. 1996. Class and Conservative Parties: Argentina in Comparative Perspective. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Charles. 1970. American Financing of World War I. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing.Google Scholar
Giraudi, Agustina. 2012. “Conceptualizando la naturaleza del estado: más allá de los estados débiles o fuertes,” Revista de Ciencia Política (Santiago, Chile) 32, 3: 599–611.Google Scholar
Glaser, Mark and Hildreth, Bartley. 1996. “A Profile of Discontinuity between Citizen Demand and Willingness to Pay Taxes: Comprehensive Planning for Park and Recreation Investment,” Public Budgeting and Finance 16, 4 (December): 96–113.Google Scholar
Gobierno de la Republica de Honduras. 2013. “Gabinete economico analiza presupuesto con empresa privada,” Press release, January 2.Google Scholar
Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo Leon. 2015. “Reconoce Gobernador Rodrigo Medina a integrantes de la “Alianza por la Seguridad,” Press release, September 23.Google Scholar
Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo Leon. 2017. “Currículo de Jorge Domene Zambrano,” Página de la Unidad de Transparencia, last visited on November 30, 2017.Google Scholar
Gobierno del Estado de Tamaulipas. 2016. “Explica el gobernador a empresarios hipoteca heredada del ISN,” Press release, December 12.Google Scholar
Goetz, Anne Marie and Jenkins, Rob. 2001. “Hybrid Forms of Accountability: Citizen Engagement in Institutions of Public Sector Oversight in India,” Public Management Review 3, 3: 363–383.Google Scholar
Gonzalez, Carmen. 2006. “No acepto ningún emplazamiento de empresarios para dialogar: Zeferino,” El Sur, June 1.Google Scholar
González, Douglas. 2015. “GANA propone nuevo impuesto para seguridad a quienes ganen más de medio millón de dólares al año,” El Blog, September 22.Google Scholar
Grindle, Merilee. 2000. Audacious Reforms: Institutional Invention and Democracy in Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Gruber, Jonathan. 1995. “The Incidence of Payroll Taxation: Evidence from Chile,” NBER Working Paper 5053, March.Google Scholar
Guerrero, Jesús. 2017. “Matan en Acapulco a 150 empresarios en 18 meses,” Reforma, July 8.Google Scholar
Gutiérrez, Tatiana. 2016. “Agricultura se aleja de la posición de UCCAEP sobre impuestos,” CRHoy.com, March 3.Google Scholar
Haggard, Stephan, Maxfield, Silvia, and Schneider, Ben Ross. 1997. “Theories of Business and Business-State Relations,” in Maxfield, Sylvia and Schneider, Ben Ross (eds.) Business and the State in Developing Countries. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Hallerberg, Mark, Strauch, Rolf, and von Hagen, Jūrgen. 2004. “The Design of Fiscal Rules and Forms of Governance in European Union Countries,” Working Paper Series 419. Frankfurt: European Central Bank.Google Scholar
Harbers, Imke. 2014. “Taxation and the Unequal Reach of the State: Mapping State Capacity in Ecuador,” Governance 28, 3: 373–391.Google Scholar
Harding, Luke. 2016. “What Are the Panama Papers? A Guide to History’s Biggest Data Leak,” The Guardian, April 5.Google Scholar
Hart, Austin. 2010. “Death of the Partisan? Globalization and Taxation in South America, 1990–2006,” Comparative Political Studies 43, 3: 304–328.Google Scholar
Haugaard, Lisa, Isacson, Adam, and Johnson, Jennifer. 2011. A Cautionary Tale: Plan Colombia’s Lessons for U.S. Policy toward Mexico and Beyond. Washington, DC: Washington Office on Latin America.Google Scholar
Heinle, Kimberly, Molzahn, Cory, and Shirk, David. 2015. Drug Violence in Mexico: Data and Analysis through 2014, Justice in Mexico Project, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of San Diego.Google Scholar
Heinle, Kimberly, Molzahn, Cory, and Shirk, David. 2017. Drug Violence in Mexico: Data and Analysis through 2016, Justice in Mexico Project, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of San Diego.Google Scholar
Herbst, Jeffrey. 1990. “War and the State in Africa,” International Organization 14, 4: 117–139.Google Scholar
Herbst, Jeffrey. 2000. States and Power in Africa: Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Hernández, Julián. 2018. “Pide IP resultados en seguridad tras aumento de ISN en Tamaulipas,” Gaceta. May 7.Google Scholar
Hernández Rodríguez, Rogelio. 2011. ¿Aprende a gobernar la oposición? Los gabinetes presidenciales del PAN, 2000–2010,” Foro Internacional 51, 1: 68–103.Google Scholar
Hinojosa, Adriana and Rivas, Eduardo. 2015. “El impuesto sobre nóminas en Nuevo León: Fundamento para una iniciativa de reforma a traves de su análisis sustantivo,” Proceedings of the XX Congreso de Contaduría, Administración e Informática. Mexico City, Mexico.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert. 1968. “The Political Economy of Import-Substituting Industrialization in Latin America,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 82, 1 (February): 1–32.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert. 1981. Essays in Trespassing: Economics to Politics and Beyond. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Herrera, Manuel. 2014. “Próximo viernes vence el tiempo para el pago del impuesto a personas jurídicas,” January 28.Google Scholar
Holden, Robert. 2004. Armies without Nations: Public Violence and State Formation in Central America, 1821–1960. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Huber, Evelyne and Zolt, Fred. 2004. “Successes and Failures of Neoliberalism,” Latin American Research Review 39, 3 (October): 150–164.Google Scholar
Huber, Evelyne and Stephens, John. 2012. Democracy and the Left: Social Policy and Inequality in Latin America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hui, Victoria. 2005. War and State-formation in Ancient China and Early Modern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hunter, Wendy. 1997. “Continuity or Change? Civil-Military Relations in Democratic Argentina, Chile, and Peru,” Political Science Quarterly 112, 3 (Fall): 453–475.Google Scholar
Internal Displacement Monitoring Center. 2010. Briefing Paper by the Norwegian Refugee Council Internal Displacement Monitoring Center on Forced Displacement in Mexico due to Drug Cartel Violence, December.Google Scholar
Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática. 2019. Resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (Press release). August 14.Google Scholar
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). 2012. X Censo de Población y VI de Vivienda 2011. San José: INEC.Google Scholar
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). 1993–2015. Anuario Estadistíco: Seguridad Ciudadana y Justicia. San José: INEC.Google Scholar
Instituto Mexicano para la Competitividad. 2013. Perspectivas de una reforma fiscal en México. Mexico City: IMCO.Google Scholar
International Telecommunication Union. 2013. Taxing Telecommunication/ICT Services: An Overview. Switzerland: ITU.Google Scholar
Jones, Daniel. 2013. “Education’s Gambling Problem: The Impact of Earmarking Lottery Revenues for Education on Charitable Giving and Government Spending,” Working Paper 13/307, Centre for Market and Public Organisation, Bristol University.Google Scholar
Joshi, Anuradha, Prichard, Wilson, and Heady, Christopher. 2014. “Taxing the Informal Economy: The Current State of Knowledge and Agendas for Future Research,” Journal of Development Studies 50, 10: 1325–1347.Google Scholar
Karl, Terri. 1997. The Paradox of the Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kurtz, Marcus. 2009. “The Social Foundations of Institutional Order: Reconsidering War and the ‘Resource Curse’ in Third World State Building,” Politics and Society 37, 4: 479–520.Google Scholar
Kurtz, Marcus. 2013. Latin American State Building in Comparative Perspective Social Foundations of Institutional Order. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kurtz, Marcus and Schrank, Andrew. 2012. “Capturing State-Strength: Experimental and Econometric Approaches,” Revista de Ciencia Política (Santiago) 32, 3: 613–621.Google Scholar
La Crónica. 2006. “Anuncia gabinete de seguridad Operativo Conjunto Michoacán,” December 12.Google Scholar
La Información. 2012. “Funes inicia diálogo para alcanzar un acuerdo nacional contra la inseguridad,” March 5.Google Scholar
La Jornada. 2010. “Presentan en NL el programa Alianza por la Seguridad,” September 14.Google Scholar
La Nación. 2016. “Ministro de seguridad renunciará si no se aprueba impuesto a sociedades,” October 3.Google Scholar
La Nación. 2017a. “Diputados reviven impuesto hasta de ¢212.000 anuales a las personas jurídicas,” January 9.Google Scholar
La Nación. 2017b. “Gobierno cortará en obras y educación para contener gasto,” September 2.Google Scholar
La Prensa Gráfica. 2011a. “A debate impuesto a seguridad,” July 2.Google Scholar
La Prensa Gráfica. 2011b. “Impuesto a patrimonios superiores a $500 mil,” July 1.Google Scholar
La Prensa Grafica. 2012. “Banco Mundial reclama a empresarios colaboración en seguridad,” April 20.Google Scholar
La Prensa Gráfica. 2014. “ANEP tiende nuevos puentes para diálogo con el gobierno,” September 11.Google Scholar
La Prensa Gráfica. 2015. “Nuevo impuesto o fideicomiso podría financiar plan para seguridad,” February 13.Google Scholar
La Prensa Gráfica. 2017a. “El Salvador usará dinero de impuesto seguridad para traer helicópteros regalados, pero viejos,” September 13.Google Scholar
La Prensa Gráfica. 2017b. “22% del impuesto para seguridad se destinó a CAPRES,” June 9.Google Scholar
La Prensa de Honduras. 2011. “Empresarios y gobierno consensuan tasa de seguridad,” June 1.Google Scholar
La Prensa de Honduras. 2013a. “Con fondos de tasón pondrán en operación el Halcón I y el II,” December 21.Google Scholar
La Prensa de Honduras. 2013b. “Hoy aprobarán reformas a la ley de Tasa de Seguridad,” August 15.Google Scholar
Lamuno, Morielle. 2014. “El 90% de los panamenos gana menos de 900 dólares,” Panama America, June 10.Google Scholar
Latinobarómetro. 2013. Informe 2013. Santiago: Corporación Latinobarómetro.Google Scholar
Leff, Nathaniel. 1982. Underdevelopment and Development of Brazil. London: George Allen and Unwin.Google Scholar
Leitón, Patricia. 2013. “A Costa Rica le toma diez años cumplir con meta en educación,” La Nación, November 25.Google Scholar
Levi, Margaret. 1988. Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lieberman, Evan. 2003. Race and Regionalism in the Politics of Taxation in Brazil and South Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour and Rokkan, Stein. 1967. Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross National Perspectives. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Loaeza, Soledad. 1999. El Partido Acción Nacional: la larga marcha, 1939–1994. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica.Google Scholar
Lofstrom, William. 1970. “Attempted Economic Reforms and Innovation in Bolivia under Antonio Jose de Sucre, 1825–1828,” Hispanic American Historical Review 50, 2: 279–299.Google Scholar
López, Alberto. 2016. “El Salvador recauda 50.1 millones de dólares con su impuesto de seguridad,” Infodefensa.com, October 14.Google Scholar
Lopez-Alves, Fernando. 2000. State Formation and Democracy in Latin America 1810–1900. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
López-Alves, Fernando. 2001. “The Transatlantic Bridge: Mirrors, Charles Tilly, and State Formation in the River Plate,” in Centeno, Miguel Angel and López-Alves, Fernando (eds.) Grand Theory through the Lens of Latin America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lopez-Calva, Felipe and Lustig, Nora (eds.). 2010. “Explaining the Decline in Inequality in Latin America: Technological Change, Educational Upgrading, and Democracy,” in Declining Inequality in Latin America: A Decade of Progress? Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press and United Nations Development Program.Google Scholar
Loría, Max Alberto. 2014. “Perfil de los homicidios en Costa Rica en la última década,” Vigesimo Informe Estado de la Nación en Desarrollo Humano Sostenible, San José: Programa Estado de la Nación.Google Scholar
Luna, Juan Pablo and Maureira, Sergio Toro. 2014. “State Capacity and Democratic Governance in Latin America: A Survey Data-Based Approach to Measurement and Assessment,” Americas Barometer Insights 102.Google Scholar
Mahon, James. Jr. 2004a. “Causes of Tax Reform in Latin America, 1977–95,” Latin American Research Review 39, 1: 3–30.Google Scholar
Mahon, James. Jr. 2004b. Mobile Capital and Latin American Development. Penn State University Press.Google Scholar
Mahon, James. Jr, Bergman, Marcelo, and Arnson, Cynthia (eds.). 2015. Progressive Tax Reform and Equality in Latin America. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center.Google Scholar
Mahon, James. Jr. 2019. “Weak Liberalism and Weak Property Taxation in Latin America,” in Flores-Macías, Gustavo (ed.) The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Maldonado Rodríguez, Orlando. 2019. “Reducirán número de policías de en Fuerza Civil en Nuevo León,” Milenio, June 21.Google Scholar
Mann, Michael. 1984. “The Autonomous Power of the State: Its Origins, Mechanisms, and Results,” European Journal of Sociology 25, 2: 185–213.Google Scholar
Mares, Isabela and Queralt, Didac. 2013. “Taxation and the Development of Fiscal Capacity,” Working Paper 281, Madrid: Juan March Institute.Google Scholar
Mayorga, Patricia. 2013. “Sube congreso del estado impuesto sobre nómina del 2 al 3 por ciento,” El Diario de Juárez, December 10.Google Scholar
Mazzuca, Sebastián. 2021. Latecomer State Formation: Political Geography and Capacity Formation in Latin America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
McCubbins, Matthew, Noll, Roger, and Weingast, Barry. 1989. “Structure and Process, Politics, and Policy: Administrative Arrangements and the Political Control of Agencies,” Virginia Law Review 75, 2: 431–482.Google Scholar
Melguizo, Angel and González-Páramo, Jose Manuel. 2013. “Who Bears Labour Taxes and Social Contributions? A Meta-Analysis Approach,” SERIEs 4, 3: 247–271.Google Scholar
Mendoza, Israel. 2015. “Encubre Duarte maniobras de su secretario de hacienda,” Capital Mexico, September 8.Google Scholar
Mendoza, Héctor and Montero, Juan Carlos. 2015. “Gobernanza para la gobernabilidad: La construcción de Fuerza Civil, la nueva policía de Nuevo León,” Revista Mexicana de Análisis Político y Administración Pública 4, 2: 103–128.Google Scholar
Merino, José. 2011. “Los operativos conjuntos y la tasa de homicidios: Una medición.” Nexos, June 1.Google Scholar
Messner, J. J. and Knight, Melody. 2011. Natural Disasters and Their Effect on State Capacity. Failed States Index 2011. Fund for Peace.Google Scholar
Meza, Mariana. 2015. “El sector privado y la seguridad ciudadana: el caso Tijuana,” Forbes Mexico, December 7.Google Scholar
Migdal, Joel. 1988. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and Capabilities in the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Milenio Digital. 2014. “Es cobarde quien se va de Monterrey: Lorenzo Zambrano,” December 5.Google Scholar
Milenio Digital. 2017. “Ex gobernador Medina regresará a los tribunales,” May 13.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Defensa Nacional. 2008. “Metodología para el cálculo de gasto en defensa y seguridad,” Serie de Prospectiva, Documento #1, Bogotá, Colombia.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Defensa Nacional. 2009. “Gasto en Defensa y Seguridad 1998–2011,” Serie de Prospectiva, Estudio #2, Bogotá, Colombia.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Hacienda de Costa Rica. 2015. Ingresos totales del gobierno central, 1990–2014. San José: Ministerio de Hacienda.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Hacienda de El Salvador. 2019. Estadísticas tributarias básicas al 2018. Dirección de Política Económica y Fiscal, May 7.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Hacienda de El Salvador. 2020. Estadísticas básicas sobre las finanzas públicasa diciembre de 2019. Dirección de Política Económica y Fiscal, April 29.Google Scholar
Ministerio de Justicia y Seguridad Pública. 2014. Consolidado de revisión de homicidios. San Salvador: Ministerio de Justicia y Seguridad Pública.Google Scholar
Miranda, Flor. 2013. “Empresarios de Guerrero dejarán de pagar impuestos tras asesinatos,” Los Angeles Press, August 22.Google Scholar
Mizrahi, Yemile. 2003. From Martyrdom to Power: The Partido Accion Nacional in Mexico. South Bend: Notre Dame University Press.Google Scholar
Moncada, Eduardo. 2016. Cities, Business, and the Politics of Urban Violence in Latin America. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Morales, María Cristina, Morales, Óscar, Menchaca, Angelica, and Sebastian, Adam. 2013. “The Mexican Drug War and the Consequent Population Exodus: Transnational Movement at the US-Mexico Border,” Societies 3: 80–103.Google Scholar
Morrison, Kevin. 2009. “Oil, Non-Tax Revenue, and the Distributional Foundations of Regime Stability,” International Organization 63, 1 (January): 107–138.Google Scholar
Morrison, Kevin. 2014. Non-Taxation and Representation. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Moody’s. 2017. Moody’s Downgrades Costa Rica’s Government Bond Rating to Ba2, Continued Negative Outlook. New York: Moody’s Investors Service.Google Scholar
Moore, Mick. 2004. “Revenues, State Formation, and the Quality of Governance in Developing Countries,” International Political Science Review 25: 297–319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muggah, Robert and de Carvallo, Ilona Szabó. 2018. “Violent Crime in São Paulo Has Dropped Dramatically. Is This Why?” World Economic Forum, Online Blog, March 7.Google Scholar
Murillo, Maria Victoria. 2001. Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Navas, Lucia. 2011. “Nicaragua no creará impuesto para la seguridad,” La Prensa, August 2.Google Scholar
Nelson, Jane. 2000. The Business of Peace: The Private Sector as a Partner in Conflict Prevention and Resolution. London: Council on Economic Priorities.Google Scholar
Neumayer, Eric. 2005. “Inequality and Violent Crime: Evidence from Data on Robbery and Violent Theft,” Journal of Peace Research 42, 1: 101–112.Google Scholar
North, Douglass. 1981. Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Noticias de Guatemala. 2010. “Organismo ejecutivo ve como buena alternativa el impuesto de seguridad,” November 3.Google Scholar
Notimex. 2013. “Monterrey, ejemplo de transformación en seguridad: The Economist,” June 14.Google Scholar
Nuncio, Abraham. 2012. “El grupo de los diez,” La Jornada, February 4.Google Scholar
OECD. 2015. OECD Economic Surveys: Colombia. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
O’Kane, Rosemary. 2000. “Post-Revolutionary State-Building in Ethiopia, Iran, and Nicaragua,” Political Studies 48, 5: 970–988.Google Scholar
Olsen, Johan. 1997. “Institutional design in democratic contexts,” Journal of Political Philosophy 5, 3: 202–229.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1971. The Logic of Collective Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ondetti, Gabriel. 2021. Property Threats and the Politics of Anti-Statism: The Historical Roots of Contemporary Tax Systems in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ondetti, Gabriel. 2015. “The Power of Preferences: Economic Elites and the Politics of Light Taxation in Mexico,” prepared for the meeting of the Latin American Studies Association in San Juan, Puerto Rico.Google Scholar
Ondetti, Gabriel. 2019. “Once Bitten, Twice Shy: Path Dependence, Power Resources and the Magnitude of the Tax Burden in Latin America,” in Flores-Macías, Gustavo (ed.) The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Oreamuno, José María. 2015. “Declaran inconstitucional el impuesto a las personas jurídicas,” El Financiero de Costa Rica, January 28.Google Scholar
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2008. Governance, Taxation, and Accountability: Issues and Practices. Paris: OECD Development Assistance Committee.Google Scholar
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2015. Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 1990–2013. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Ortiz Mena, Antonio. 1998. El desarrollo estabilizador: reflexiones sobre una época. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica.Google Scholar
Pacheco, Melissa. 2018. “ARENA ya pidió eliminar el impuesto a la telefonía,” La Prensa Gráfica, December 5.Google Scholar
Paige, Jeffrey. 1997. Coffee and Power: Revolution and the Rise of Democracy in Central America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Peacock, Alan and Wiseman, Jack. 1961. The Growth of Public Expenditures in the United Kingdom. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pérez Trejo, Carlos. 2014. Equidad tributaria en El Salvador: progresividad e impacto redistributivo del sistema impositivo. El Salvador: Fundación Nacional para el Desarrollo.Google Scholar
Persson, Torsten and Tabellini, Guido. 1993. “Designing Institutions for Monetary Stability,” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39, 1: 53–84.Google Scholar
Policía Nacional Civil. 2017. “Entregan propuesta de distribución de fondo de Contribución Especial para la Seguridad Pública,” Press release, May 24.Google Scholar
Porter, Bruce. 1994. War and the Rise of the State: The Military Foundations of Modern Politics. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Pribble, Jennifer, Huber, Evelyne, and Stevens, John. 2009. “Politics, Policies, and Poverty in Latin America,” Comparative Politics 41, 4: 387–407.Google Scholar
Pricewaterhouse Coopers. 2013. Mexico: 2014 Tax Reform Law Passed. December 6.Google Scholar
Prichard, Wilson. 2010. “Taxation and State Building: Towards a Governance Focused Tax Reform Agenda,” IDS Working Paper 341, Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.Google Scholar
Prillaman, William. 2003. Crime, Democracy, and Development in Latin America. Washington, DC: CSIS.Google Scholar
Profeta, Paola and Scabrosetti, Simona. 2010. The Political Economy of Taxation: Lessons from Developing Countries. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
PWC. 2014. Colombia Oil and Gas Industry 2014. Online Report.Google Scholar
Quintanilla, Lourdes. 2011. “Pacto fiscal no se decidira al interior del CES,” La Prensa Gráfica, August 31.Google Scholar
Rasler, Karen and Thompson, William. 1985. “War Making and State Making: Governmental Expenditures, Tax Revenues, and Global Wars,” American Political Science Review 79, 1 (March): 491–507.Google Scholar
Ramos, Carlos, López, Roberto, and Quinteros, Aída. 2015. The FMLN and Post-War Politics in El Salvador: From Included to Inclusive Actor? Inclusive Political Settlements Papers 13, June. Berlin: Berghof Foundation.Google Scholar
Red de Justicia Fiscal de América Latina y el Caribe. 2011. “El Salvador: perseguirán elusión de impuesto a seguridad,” June 28.Google Scholar
Restrepo, Luis Alberto. 2006. “Los Arduos dilemas de la democracia en Colombia,” in IEPRI (ed.) Nuestra guerra sin nombre: transformaciones del conflicto en Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia, IEPRI.Google Scholar
Rettberg, Angelika. 2002. “Administrando la adversidad: Respuestas empresariales al conflicto colombiano,Colombia Internacional 55: 37–54.Google Scholar
Rettberg, Angelika. 2004. “Business-Led Peacebuilding in Colombia: Fad or Future of a Country in Crisis?” London School of Economics Crisis Program Working Paper 56 (December).Google Scholar
Rettberg, Angelika. 2005. “Business vs. Business? Grupos and Organized Business in Colombia,” Latin American Politics and Society 47, 1: 31–54.Google Scholar
Rettberg, Angelika. 2007. “The Private Sector and Peace in El Salvador, Guatemala, and Colombia,” Journal of Latin American Studies 39, 3: 463–494.Google Scholar
Reuters. 2017. “Fitch Downgrades Costa Rica to BB.” January 19.Google Scholar
Revista Diálogo. 2011. “Basan proyecto de impuesto para seguridad en exitoso modelo colombiano,” September 26.Google Scholar
Revista Dinero. 2011a. “Impuesto al patrimonio: estrategia de persuasión,” June 14.Google Scholar
Revista Dinero. 2011b. “Los reyes del lobby,” August 18.Google Scholar
Reyes, Magdalena and Alas, Liseth. 2014. “ANEP dice que nuevo gabinete de gobierno es más de lo mismo,” El Salvador.com, May 22.Google Scholar
Rhee Baum, Jeeyand and Bawn, Kathleen. 2011. “Slowing at Sunset: Administrative Procedures and the Pace of Reform in Korea,” Journal of East Asian Studies 11, 2: 197–221.Google Scholar
Ríos, Viridiana. 2014. “The Role of Drug-Related Violence and Extortion in Promoting Mexican Migration: Unexpected Consequences of a Drug War,” Latin American Research Review 49, 3: 199–217.Google Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth. 2007. “Latin America’s Populist Revival,” SAIS Review 27, 1: 3–15.Google Scholar
Roberts, Kenneth. 2012. “The Politics of Inequality and Redistribution in Latin America’s Post-Adjustment Era,” NU-WIDER Working Paper 2012/8.Google Scholar
Robinson, James. 2010. “Elites and Institutional Persistence,” UNU-WIDER Working Paper 85/2010.Google Scholar
Rodrik, Dani and Zeckhauser, Richard. 1988. “The Dilemma of Government Responsiveness,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 7, 4: 601–620.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, Andrea. 2013. “Pymes deben registrarse en MEIC antes del 16 de diciembre para evitar pago de impuesto a sociedades,” La Nación, November 4.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, Andrea. 2014. “Menos del 6% ha cancelado el impuesto a sociedades del 2014,” La Nación, January 14.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, Andrea. 2017a. “Ministerio de Justicia es impreciso en cómo se utilizó el dinero recaudado por impuesto a sociedades,” El Financiero (Costa Rica), April 2.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, Karina. 2017b. “Nombran a Luis Valles Benítez nuevo presidente de FICOSEC,” El Sol de Parral, February 12.Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Franco, Diana. 2016. “Internal Wars, Taxation, and State Building,” American Sociological Review 81, 1: 190–213.Google Scholar
Rojas Rodríguez, Juan. 2017. “Impago en El Salvador,” Blog del Centro Regional de Estrategias Económicas Sostenibles, October 6.Google Scholar
Romero, Mauricio. 2002. “Democratización política y contrarreforma paramilitar en Colombia,” Política y Sociedad 39, 1: 273–292.Google Scholar
Romero, Vidal. 2015. “The Political Economy of Progressive Tax Reforms in Mexico,” in Mahon, James E. Jr., Bergman, Marcelo, and Arnson, Cynthia J. (eds.) Progressive Tax Reforms and Equity in Latin America. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center.Google Scholar
Rose-Ackerman, Susan. 1978. Corruption: A Study in Political Economy. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Rosen, Jonathan and Cutrona, Sebastián. 2020. “Understanding Support for Mano Dura Strategies: Lessons from Brazil and Colombia,” Trends in Organized Crime, Online First.Google Scholar
Ross, Michael. 2012. The Oil Curse: How Petroleum Wealth Shapes the Development of Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rouquie, Alain. 1987. The Military and the State in Latin America. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rueda, David and Stegmueller, Daniel. 2016. “The Externalities of Inequality: Fear of Crime and Preferences for Redistribution in Western Europe,” American Journal of Political Science 60, 2: 472–489.Google Scholar
Salazar, Horacio. 2013. Fuerza Civil. México: Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo León.Google Scholar
Sanchez, Omar. 2006. “Tax System Reform in Latin America: Domestic and International Causes,” Review of International Political Economy 13, 5: 772–801.Google Scholar
Sanchez, Omar. 2011. Mobilizing Resources in Latin America: The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Chile and Argentina. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Ancochea, Diego. 2005. “Domestic Capital, Civil Servants and the State: Costa Rica and the Dominican Republic under Globalization,” Journal of Latin American Studies 37: 693–726.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Ancochea, Diego and Martí i Puig, Salvador. 2014. “Introduction: Central America’s Triple Transition and the Persistent Power of the Elite,” in Sánchez-Ancochea, Diego and Martí i Puig, Salvador (eds.) Handbook of Central American Governance. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Talanquer, Mariano. 2017. “States Divided: History, Conflict, and State Formation in Mexico and Colombia,” PhD Dissertation, Department of Government, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Santos de Souza, Saulo. 2013. “The Political Economy of Tax Reform in Latin America: A Critical Review,” Woodrow Wilson Center Update on the Americas, February.Google Scholar
Sater, William. 1986. Chile and the War of the Pacific. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Saylor, Ryan. 2014. State Building in Boom Times: Commodities and Coalitions in Latin America and Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Saylor, Ryan and Wheeler, Nicholas. 2017. “Paying for War and Building States: The Coalitional Politics of Debt Servicing and Tax Institutions,” World Politics 69, 2: 366–408.Google Scholar
Scheve, Kenneth and Stasavage, David. 2016. Taxing the Rich: A History of Fiscal Fairness in the United States and Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Aaron. 2012. State-Building and Tax Regimes in Central America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Aaron. 2019. “Federalism and Taxation: Periods of Brazilian International Insertion,” in Flores-Macías, Gustavo (ed.) The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ben Ross. 1991. Politics within the State: Elite Bureaucrats and Industrial Policy in Authoritarian Brazil. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ben Ross. 2002. “Why Is Mexican Business So Organized?Latin American Research Review 37, 1: 77–118.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ben Ross. 2004. Business Politics and the State in Twentieth-Century Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schneider, Ben Ross. 2013. Hierarchical Capitalism in Latin America: Business, Labor, and the Challenges of Equitable Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Scholz, John and Lubell, Mark. 1998. “Trust and Taxpaying: Testing the Heuristic Approach to Collective Action,” American Journal of Political Science 42, 2: 398–417.Google Scholar
Schultze-Kraft, Markus. 2012. “La cuestión militar en Colombia: la fuerza pública y los retos de la construcción de la paz,” in Rettberg, Angelika (ed.) La construcción de la paz en Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad de Los Andes.Google Scholar
Segundo a segundo. 2013. “Analizan la posibilidad de aumentar impuesto sobre nómina,” December 4.Google Scholar
Sequeira, Aarón. 2017. “Diputados reviven impuesto hasta de ¢212.000 anuales a las personas jurídicas,” La Nación, January 9.Google Scholar
Skocpol, Theda. 1985. “Strategies of Analysis in Current Research,” in Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda (eds.) Bringing the State Back In. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Slater, Dan. 2010. Ordering Power: Contentious Politics and Authoritarian Leviathans in Southeast Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam. 1976. An Inquiry into the Causes and Nature of the Wealth of Nations, Book V: On the Revenue of the Sovereign or Commonwealth. [Edwin Canaan ed.] Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, Richard and Durán-Martínez, Angélica. 2009. “Does Illegality Breed Violence? Drug Violence and State-Sponsored Protection Rackets,” Crime, Law, and Social Change 52, 3: 253–273.Google Scholar
Soares, Rodrigo Reis. 2004. “Development, Crime, and Punishment: Accounting for the International Difference in Crime Rates,” Journal of Development Economics 73, 1: 155–184.Google Scholar
Soifer, Hillel. 2009. “The Sources of Infrastructural Power: Evidence from 19th Century Chilean Education,” Latin American Research Review 44, 2: 158–180.Google Scholar
Soifer, Hillel. 2012. “Measuring State Capacity in Contemporary Latin America,” Revista de Ciencia Política (Santiago) 32, 3: 585–598.Google Scholar
Soifer, Hillel. 2015. State Building in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Soifer, Hillel and Hau, Matthias vom. 2008. “Unpacking the Strength of the State: The Utility of State Infrastructural Power,” Studies in Comparative International Development 43: 219–230.Google Scholar
Solano, Jacqueline. 2016. “Guevara: El impuesto va a joder un montón de empresarios,” Diario Extra, September 9.Google Scholar
Soriano, Antonio. 2017. “FMLN y GANA llevan su alianza a elecciones,” DiarioEl Mundo (El Salvador), August 28.Google Scholar
Sosa, Antonio. 2017. “Empresarios donan 6 patrullas a la Policía Estatal,” El Sol de Tampico, August 4.Google Scholar
Sprenkels, Ralph. 2019. “Ambivalent Moderation: The FMLN Ideological Accommodation to Post-War Politics in El Salvador,” Government and Opposition 54, 3: 536–558.Google Scholar
Spruyt, Hendrik. 1994. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Spruyt, Hendrik. 2007. “War, Trade, and State Formation,” in Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stein, Ernesto and Caro, Lorena. 2013. Ideology and Taxation in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank Working Paper 407. Washington, DC: IDB.Google Scholar
Steiner, Roberto and Vallejo, Hernán. 2010. “Mining and Energy,” in Hudson, Red (ed.) Colombia: A Country Study. Washington, DC: Library of Congress Federal Research Division.Google Scholar
Stepan, Alfred. 2015. The Military in Politics: Changing Patterns in Brazil. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stivender, Carol, Gaggl, Paul, Amato, Louis, and Farrow-Chestnut, Tonya. 2016. “The Impact of Education Earmarking on State-Level Lottery Sales,” B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 16, 3: 1473–1500.Google Scholar
Stokes, Susan. 2001. Mandates and Democracy: Neoliberalism by Surprise in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Story, Dale. 1987. The PAN, the Private Sector, and the Future of the Mexican Opposition,” in Gentleman, Judith (ed.) Mexican Politics in Transition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Stotsky, Janet and WoldeMariam, Asegedech. 2002. “Central American Tax Reforms: Trends and Possibilities,” IMF Working Paper 227, Washington, DC: IMF.Google Scholar
Superintendencia de Administración Tributaria. 2015. Carga tributaria neta del gobierno central, 1995–2015. Guatemala City: SAT.Google Scholar
Swedberg, Richard. 1991. Joseph A. Schumpeter: The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sweigart, Emilie. 2018. “Reducing Homicide: What Presidents Are Doing,” Americas Quarterly, July 20.Google Scholar
Tanenbaum, Barbara. 1986. The Politics of Penury: Debt and Taxes in Mexico, 1821–1856. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Tarrow, Sidney. 2015. War, States, and Contention: A Comparative Historical Study. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Tello, Carlos. 2010. “Notas sobre el desarrollo estabilizador,” Economía Informa 364 (July–September): 66–71.Google Scholar
Tello, Carlos and Hernández, Domingo. 2010. “Sobre la Reforma Tributaria en México,” Economía (UNAM) 7, 21: 37–56.Google Scholar
Tenorio, Tomas. 2016. “Luis Torreblanca denuncia a su hijo Zeferino,” El Sur, February 5.Google Scholar
Thaler, Richard and Sunstein, Cass. 2009. The Nudge. Penguin Books.Google Scholar
The Economist. 1999. “Few Friends Left for Colombia’s Peace Talks,” December 14.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2011. “Government Considers New Tax for Crime Fighting,” June 2.0.Google Scholar
The Economist. 2014. “Plucking the Geese,” February 20.Google Scholar
Thies, Cameron. 2004. “State Building, Inter-State, and Intra-State Rivalry: A Study of Post-Colonial Developing Country Extractive Efforts, 1975–2000,” International Studies Quarterly 48: 53–72.Google Scholar
Thies, Cameron. 2005. “War, Rivalry, and State Building in Latin America,” American Journal of Political Science 49, 3: 451–465.Google Scholar
Thies, Cameron. 2006. “State Capacity and Public Violence in Central America,” Comparative Political Studies 39, 10 (December): 1264–1282.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1985. “War-Making and State-Making as Organized Crime,” in Evans, Peter B., Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, and Skocpol, Theda (eds.) Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 169–191.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 1992. Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990–1992. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tilly, Charles. 2009. “Foreword,” in Martin, Isaac William et al. (eds.) The New Fiscal Sociology: Taxation in Historical and Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press, p. xiii.Google Scholar
Timmons, Jeffrey, 2005. “The Fiscal Contract: States, Taxes, and Public Services,” World Politics 57, 4: 530–567.Google Scholar
Timmons, Jeffrey. 2010. “Taxation and Credible Commitment: Left, Right, and Partisan Turnover.” Comparative Politics 42, 2: 207–227.Google Scholar
Torgler, Benno. 2007. Tax Compliance and Tax Morale: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Transparency International. 2021. Corruption Perceptions Index, Transparency International.Google Scholar
Trejo, Guillermo and Ley, Sandra. 2020. Votes, Drugs, and Violence: The Political Logic of Criminal Wars in Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ugarte, César. 1926. Historia Economica del Peru. Lima, Peru: Cabieses.Google Scholar
Unda Gutiérrez, Mónica. 2015. “La reforma tributaria de 2013: los problemas de la Hacienda pública y la desigualdad en México,” Espiral: Estudios sobre estado y sociedad 22, 64: 69–99.Google Scholar
Unda Gutiérrez, Mónica and Jaimes, Carlos Moreno. 2015. “La recaudación del impuesto predial en México: un análisis de sus determinantes económicos en el periodo 1969–2010,” Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales 60, 225: 45–77.Google Scholar
Ungar, Mark. 2007. “The Privatization of Citizen Security in Latin America: From Elite Guards to Neighborhood Vigilantes,” Social Justice 34, 3–4: 20–37.Google Scholar
United Nations. 1993. Report on the UN Truth Commission on El Salvador. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
UN Development Program. 2013. Informe Regional de Desarrollo Humano 2013–2014. New York: UNDP.Google Scholar
UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. 2010. La hora de la igualdad: Brechas por cerrar, caminos por abrir. Santiago, Chile: UNECLAC.Google Scholar
UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. 2015. Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2015. Santiago: UNECLAC.Google Scholar
UN Office of Drugs and Crime. 2014. Global Study on Homicides 2013. Vienna: UNODC.Google Scholar
van de Walle, Nicolas. 2001. African Economies and the Politics of Permanent Crisis, 1979–1999. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Vargas, Alejo and García, Viviana. 2008. “Seguridad ciudadana y gasto público: reflexiones sobre el caso colombiano,” América Latina Hoy 50: 37–51.Google Scholar
Velásquez, Eugenia. 2015a. “Gobierno reduce porcentaje en propuesta de impuesto a usuarios de telefonía,” El Salvador.com, October 28.Google Scholar
Velásquez, Eugenia. 2015b. “Aprueban impuesto del uso de telefonía y a empresas,” El Salvador.com, October 29.Google Scholar
Velásquez, Eugenia, Mancía, Pedro, and García, Patricia. 2015. “Las operadoras telefónicas previenen impacto por impuestos.” El Salvador.com, October 20.Google Scholar
Verdugo, Ramírez and González, Ruiz. 2016. “Estrategias de seguridad: Experiencias de los estados de Chihuahua y Nuevo León,” Este País, February 1.Google Scholar
Villacorta, Carmen. 2011. “El Salvador en la ARENA neoliberal,” Revista Realidad 29: 405–442.Google Scholar
Villalobos, Joaquín. 2015. “Un millón y medio de muertos,” El Pais, May 7.Google Scholar
Viswanathan, Manoj. 2007. “Sunset Provisions in the Tax Code: A Critical Evaluation and Prescriptions for the Future,” NYU Law Review 82, 656–688.Google Scholar
Von Haldenwang, Christian, von Schiller, Armin, and Garcia, Melody. 2014. “Tax Collection in Developing Countries: New Evidence on Semi-Autonomous Revenue Agencies (SARAs),” Journal of Development Studies 30, 4: 541–555.Google Scholar
Wagner Faegri, Christina and Wise, Carol. 2011. “Economic and Fiscal Policy in Latin America,” Latin American Research Review 46, 1: 240–250.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1965. Politics as a Vocation. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.Google Scholar
Weimer, David. 1985. “Institutional Design: Overview,” in Weimer, David (ed.) Institutional Design. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Press.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 1996. “Risk-taking in Latin American Economic Restructuring,” International Studies Quarterly 40, 2: 185–207.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 1997. “Growth with Equity in Chile’s New Democracy?Latin American Research Review 32, 1: 37–67.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 2009. “The Rise of Latin America’s Two Lefts: Insights from Rentier State Theory,” Comparative Politics 41, 2: 145–164.Google Scholar
Weyland, Kurt. 2013. “The Threat from the Populist Left,” Journal of Democracy 24, 3: 18–32.Google Scholar
Williamson, John. 1990. “What Washington Means by Policy Reform,” in Williamson, John (ed.) Latin American Adjustment: How Much Has Happened? Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2011. Crimen y violencia en Centroamérica: Un desafío para el desarrollo. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2020. World Development Indicators. Online Resource.Google Scholar
World Economic Forum. 2016. The Global Competitiveness Report, 2016–2017. Switzerland: World Economic Forum.Google Scholar
Yashar, Deborah. 2018. Homicidal Ecologies: lllicit Economies and Complicit States in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Young, Kevin. 2015. “War by Other Means in El Salvador,” NACLA News, March 16.Google Scholar
2 Anonymous members of Uribe’s cabinet. 2011. June.Google Scholar
Barco, Carolina. 2010. Minister of Foreign Affairs and Ambassador to the United States under President Uribe, November.Google Scholar
Barros Reyes-Retana, Rodrigo. 2015. Head of the Tax Unit at Mexico’s Ministry of Finance. November.Google Scholar
Borja, Wilson. 2011. Representative Serving in the Economic Committee, Polo Democrático, June.Google Scholar
Buendía, Paola. 2010. Director for Planning and Security at the National Planning Department, March.Google Scholar
Camacho, Edna. 2016. Former Vice-Minister of Finance and Researcher at the Think Tank Academia Centroamericana, June.Google Scholar
Castro, Santiago. 2010. Representative Serving in the Economic Committee, Conservative Party, March.Google Scholar
Gallardo, Roberto. 2016. Former Minister for the Economy and Planning in Laura Chinchilla’s Administration, June.Google Scholar
García, Juliana. 2010. Deputy Director for Planning and Security at the National Planning Department, March.Google Scholar
Gaviria, Simón. 2011. Representative Serving in the Economic Committee, Liberal Party, June.Google Scholar
Giha, Yaneth. 2011. Deputy Defense Minister for Foreign Affairs and Former Director of Defense Budgets at the National Planning Department, June.Google Scholar
González, Armando. 2016. Director Editorial del Grupo La Nación de Costa Rica, June.Google Scholar
Guevara Guth, Otto. 2016. Legislator, Presidential Candidate, and Leader of Costa Rica’s Libertarian Movement Party, July.Google Scholar
Jaramillo, Sergio. 2010. Former Vice-Minister of Defense and Special Adviser to President Santos, March.Google Scholar
Jiménez, Fernando. 2010. Director General for the Budget, Colombia’s Ministry of Finance, March.Google Scholar
Junguito, Roberto. 2012. Former Minister of Finance and Head of Colombia’s Insurers Federation, April.Google Scholar
Llorente, María Victoria. 2010. Director of the NGO Fundación Ideas Para la Paz, March.Google Scholar
Marín, Bernardita. 2016. Costa Rica’s Vice-Minister for Public Safety, June.Google Scholar
Mejía, Rafael. 2011. Vice-President of the Consejo Gremial and President of the Colombian Agricultural Society, June.Google Scholar
Mesalles, Luis. 2016. General Manager of La Yema Dorada, Vicepresidente of UCCAEP, Vicepresident at the National Aviculture Association, and UCCAEP’s Representative for the President’s Council for Competitiveness and Innovation, June.Google Scholar
Morales, Pedro. 2016. Economic Adviser, Cámara de la Industria de Costa Rica, July.Google Scholar
Muñoz, Pedro. 2016. President of Costa Rica’s Partido de la Unidad Social Cristiana (PUSC) and partner of the law firm Arias y Muñoz, June.Google Scholar
Ortiz, Rutty. 2010. Deputy Director for the Budget, Colombia’s Ministry of Finance. March.Google Scholar
Pinzón, Juan Carlos. 2011. Former Deputy Minister of Defense under President Uribe.Google Scholar
Ramírez, José. 2016. Costa Rican Congressman for the Frente Amplio, June.Google Scholar
Ramírez, Martha Lucía. 2010. President Uribe’s First Defense Minister, March.Google Scholar
Rodríguez Garro, Fernando. 2016. Vice-Minister for Revenue at Costa Rica’s Finance Ministry, June.Google Scholar
Urcuyo, Constantino. 2016. Former PUSC Legislator and Presidential Adviser, July.Google Scholar
Vargas, Mauricio. 2010. Budget Director at Colombia’s Ministry of Defense, March.Google Scholar
Vélez, María Zulema. 2011. President of the Colombian Association of Electricity Generators (ACOLGEN), June.Google Scholar
Zúñiga, Guillermo. 2016. Costa Rica’s Finance Minister during Óscar Arias Presidency (2006–2010), June.Google Scholar
2 Anonymous members of Uribe’s cabinet. 2011. June.Google Scholar
Barco, Carolina. 2010. Minister of Foreign Affairs and Ambassador to the United States under President Uribe, November.Google Scholar
Barros Reyes-Retana, Rodrigo. 2015. Head of the Tax Unit at Mexico’s Ministry of Finance. November.Google Scholar
Borja, Wilson. 2011. Representative Serving in the Economic Committee, Polo Democrático, June.Google Scholar
Buendía, Paola. 2010. Director for Planning and Security at the National Planning Department, March.Google Scholar
Camacho, Edna. 2016. Former Vice-Minister of Finance and Researcher at the Think Tank Academia Centroamericana, June.Google Scholar
Castro, Santiago. 2010. Representative Serving in the Economic Committee, Conservative Party, March.Google Scholar
Gallardo, Roberto. 2016. Former Minister for the Economy and Planning in Laura Chinchilla’s Administration, June.Google Scholar
García, Juliana. 2010. Deputy Director for Planning and Security at the National Planning Department, March.Google Scholar
Gaviria, Simón. 2011. Representative Serving in the Economic Committee, Liberal Party, June.Google Scholar
Giha, Yaneth. 2011. Deputy Defense Minister for Foreign Affairs and Former Director of Defense Budgets at the National Planning Department, June.Google Scholar
González, Armando. 2016. Director Editorial del Grupo La Nación de Costa Rica, June.Google Scholar
Guevara Guth, Otto. 2016. Legislator, Presidential Candidate, and Leader of Costa Rica’s Libertarian Movement Party, July.Google Scholar
Jaramillo, Sergio. 2010. Former Vice-Minister of Defense and Special Adviser to President Santos, March.Google Scholar
Jiménez, Fernando. 2010. Director General for the Budget, Colombia’s Ministry of Finance, March.Google Scholar
Junguito, Roberto. 2012. Former Minister of Finance and Head of Colombia’s Insurers Federation, April.Google Scholar
Llorente, María Victoria. 2010. Director of the NGO Fundación Ideas Para la Paz, March.Google Scholar
Marín, Bernardita. 2016. Costa Rica’s Vice-Minister for Public Safety, June.Google Scholar
Mejía, Rafael. 2011. Vice-President of the Consejo Gremial and President of the Colombian Agricultural Society, June.Google Scholar
Mesalles, Luis. 2016. General Manager of La Yema Dorada, Vicepresidente of UCCAEP, Vicepresident at the National Aviculture Association, and UCCAEP’s Representative for the President’s Council for Competitiveness and Innovation, June.Google Scholar
Morales, Pedro. 2016. Economic Adviser, Cámara de la Industria de Costa Rica, July.Google Scholar
Muñoz, Pedro. 2016. President of Costa Rica’s Partido de la Unidad Social Cristiana (PUSC) and partner of the law firm Arias y Muñoz, June.Google Scholar
Ortiz, Rutty. 2010. Deputy Director for the Budget, Colombia’s Ministry of Finance. March.Google Scholar
Pinzón, Juan Carlos. 2011. Former Deputy Minister of Defense under President Uribe.Google Scholar
Ramírez, José. 2016. Costa Rican Congressman for the Frente Amplio, June.Google Scholar
Ramírez, Martha Lucía. 2010. President Uribe’s First Defense Minister, March.Google Scholar
Rodríguez Garro, Fernando. 2016. Vice-Minister for Revenue at Costa Rica’s Finance Ministry, June.Google Scholar
Urcuyo, Constantino. 2016. Former PUSC Legislator and Presidential Adviser, July.Google Scholar
Vargas, Mauricio. 2010. Budget Director at Colombia’s Ministry of Defense, March.Google Scholar
Vélez, María Zulema. 2011. President of the Colombian Association of Electricity Generators (ACOLGEN), June.Google Scholar
Zúñiga, Guillermo. 2016. Costa Rica’s Finance Minister during Óscar Arias Presidency (2006–2010), June.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Gustavo A. Flores-Macías, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: Contemporary State Building
  • Online publication: 02 June 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009091992.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Gustavo A. Flores-Macías, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: Contemporary State Building
  • Online publication: 02 June 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009091992.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Gustavo A. Flores-Macías, Cornell University, New York
  • Book: Contemporary State Building
  • Online publication: 02 June 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009091992.009
Available formats
×