Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T20:42:33.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Making the Market Work

Socially Embedded Economies, the Climate, and Consumption

from Part IV - Bending the Curve

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2021

Paul Roscoe
Affiliation:
University of Maine
Cindy Isenhour
Affiliation:
University of Maine
Get access

Summary

Drawing on a series of ethnographic cases, Isenhour suggests that contemporary links between status and consumption are rooted in a Western conceptualization of the economy as a separate realm, governed by rules independent of social priorities and normative structures. She argues that our efforts to “bend the curve” toward more sustainable forms depend on reimagining economic systems as a means toward the fulfillment of social priorities.

Type
Chapter
Information
Consumption, Status, and Sustainability
Ecological and Anthropological Perspectives
, pp. 296 - 323
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adorno, T. W., and Horkheimer, M. 2000 The Culture Industry: Enlightenment as Mass Deception. In The Consumer Society Reader. Pp. 319. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Akenji, Lewis 2014 Consumer Scapegoatism and Limits to Green Consumerism. Journal of Cleaner Production 63:1323.Google Scholar
Alfredsson, E. C. 2004 “Green” Consumption – No Solution for Climate Change. Energy 29(4): 513524.Google Scholar
Alfredsson, Eva, Bengtsson, Magnus, Brown, Halina Szejnwald et al. 2018 Why Achieving the Paris Agreement Requires Reduced Overall Consumption and Production. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 14(1):15.Google Scholar
Attari, S. Z., Schoen, M., Davidson, C. I. et al. 2009 Preferences for Change: Do Individuals Prefer Voluntary Actions, Soft Regulations, or Hard Regulations to Decrease Fossil Fuel Consumption? Ecological Economic 68:17011710.Google Scholar
Baudrillard, Jean 1981 For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Signs. St. Louis, MO: Telos Press.Google Scholar
Bauman, Zygmund 2005 Liquid Life. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Bellezza, Silvia, Paharia, Neeru, and Keinan, Anat 2017 Conspicuous Consumption of Time: When Busyness and Lack of Leisure Time Become a Status Symbol. Journal of Consumer Research 44(1):118138.Google Scholar
Bengtsson, Magnus, Alfredsson, Eva, Cohen, Maurie, Lorek, Sylvia, and Schroeder, Patrick 2018 Transforming Systems of Consumption and Production for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: Moving beyond Efficiency. Sustainability Science 13:15331547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berglund, Christer, and Matti, Simon 2006 Citizen and Consumer: The Dual Role of Individuals in Environmental Policy. Environmental Politics 15(4):550571.Google Scholar
Block, Fred 2001 Introduction to Polanyi’s “The Great Transformation.” In The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time by Karl Polanyi [1944]. Pp. xviiixxxviii. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Bord, Richard J., Fisher, Ann, and O’Connor, Robert E. 1998 Public Perceptions of Global Warming: United States and International Perspectives. Climate Research 11(1):7584.Google Scholar
Botsman, Rachel, and Rogers, Roo 2010 What’s Mine Is Yours: How Collaborative Consumption Is Changing the Way We Live. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Carrier, James G., and Luetchford, Peter G., eds. 2012 Ethical Consumption: Social Value and Economic Practice. New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Carrier, James, and Miller, Daniel 1999 From Private Virtue to Public Vice. In Anthropological Theory Today. Pp. 2447. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Colloredo-Mansfeld, Rudi 1999 The Native Leisure Class. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Comaroff, John L., and Comaroff, Jean, eds. 2001 Millennial Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Comeliau, Christian 2002 The Impasse of Modernity: Debating the Future of the Global Market Economy. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Cooper, Rosemary, and Timmer, Vanessa 2015 Local Governments and the Sharing Economy. Vancouver, BC: One Earth. www.localgovsharingecon.com/uploads/2/1/3/3/21333498/localgovsharingecon_report_full_oct2015.pdf, accessed February 21, 2020.Google Scholar
Csutora, Maria 2012 One More Awareness Gap? The Behaviour–Impact Gap Problem. Journal of Consumer Policy 35(1):145163.Google Scholar
Currid-Halkett, Elizabeth 2017 The Sum of Small Things: A Theory of the Aspirational Class. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
DeMallie, Raymond 1978 Pine Ridge Economy: Cultural and Historical Perspectives. In American Indian Economic Development. Stanley, Sam, ed. Pp. 237312. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Dietz, Rob, O’Neill, Dan, and Daly, Herman 2013 Enough Is Enough: Building a Sustainable Economy in a World of Finite Resources. San Francisco, CA: Berrett-Koehler.Google Scholar
Douglas, Mary, and Isherwood, Baron 1996 The World of Goods: Towards an Anthropology of Consumption. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Druckman, Angela, and Jackson, Tim 2016 Understanding Households as Drivers of Carbon Emissions. In Taking Stock of Industrial Ecology. Clift, Roland and Druckman, Angela, eds. Pp. 181203. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International.Google Scholar
Eckhardt, Giana M., and Bardhi, Fleura 2019 New Dynamics of Social Status and Distinction. Marketing Theory 20(1):85102.Google Scholar
European Commission 2019 Eurobarometer Special Report: Citizen Support for Climate Action. Special Eurobarometer 490. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/support/docs/se_climate_2019_en.pdf, accessed March 15, 2021.Google Scholar
Ferguson, James 2015 Give a Man a Fish: Reflections on the New Politics of Distribution. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Figueres, Christiana, Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim, Whiteman, Gail et al. 2017 Three Years to Safeguard Our Climate. Nature 546:593595.Google Scholar
Flannery, Tim 2011 Here on Earth: A Natural History of the Planet. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.Google Scholar
Fletcher, Robert, and Rammelt, Crelis 2017 Decoupling: A Key Fantasy of the Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda. Globalizations 14(3):450467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, Robert H. 2010 Luxury Fever: Weighing the Cost of Excess. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Frykman, Jonas, and Löfgren, Orvar 1987 Culture Builders: A Historical Anthropology of Middle-Class Life. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Fuchs, Doris, Giulio, Antonietta Di, Glaab, Katharina et al. 2016 Power: The Missing Element in Sustainable Consumption and Absolute Reductions Research and Action. Journal of Cleaner Production 132:298307.Google Scholar
Galbraith, J. K. 1958 The Affluent Society. New York: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Garsten, Christina 2004 “Be a Gumby”: The Political Technologies of Employability in the Temporary Staffing Business. In Learning to Be Employable: New Agendas on Work, Responsibility, and Learning in a Globalizing World. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Geels, Frank W., McMeekin, Andy, Mylan, Josephine, and Southerton, Dale 2015 A Critical Appraisal of Sustainable Consumption and Production Research: The Reformist, Revolutionary and Reconfiguration Positions. Global Environmental Change 34:112.Google Scholar
Gell, Alfred 1988 Newcomers to the World of Goods: Consumption among the Muria Gond. In The Social Life of Things. Appadurai, Arjun, ed. Pp. 110140. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gillingham, Kenneth, Rapsony, David, and Wagner, Gernot 2016 The Rebound Effect and Energy Efficiency Policy. Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 10(1):6888.Google Scholar
Gore, Timothy 2015 Extreme Carbon Inequality. Oxfam International. https://oxf.am/2FMYtY2, accessed October 19, 2019.Google Scholar
Goss, Jon 2004 Geography of Consumption. Human Geography 28(3):369380.Google Scholar
Graeber, David 2005 Value: Anthropological Theories of Value. In Handbook of Economic Anthropology. Carrier, James G., ed. Pp. 439454. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Graeber, David 2011 Debt: The First 5,000 Years. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House.Google Scholar
Granovetter, Mark 1985 Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness. American Journal of Sociology 91(3):481510.Google Scholar
Greening, Lorna, Greene, David, and Difiglio, Carmen 2000 Energy Efficiency and Consumption – the Rebound Effect – a Survey. Energy Policy 28(6/7):389401.Google Scholar
Grobsmith, Elizabeth S. 1997 Lakota of the Rosebud: A Contemporary Ethnography. New York: Harcourt Brace College.Google Scholar
Gullestad, Marianne 1985 Kitchen-Table Society: A Case Study of the Family Life and Friendships of Young Working Class Mothers in Urban Norway. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.Google Scholar
Halkier, Bente 1999 Consequences of the Politicization of Consumption: The Example of Environmentally Friendly Consumption Practices. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning 1(1):2541.Google Scholar
Halkier, Bente 2001 Consuming Ambivalences: Consumer Handling of Environmentally Related Risks in Food. Journal of Consumer Culture 1(2):205224.Google Scholar
Henrich, Joseph, Boyd, Robert, Bowles, Samuel et al. 2001 In Search of Homo Economicus: Behavioral Experiments in 15 Small-Scale Societies. The American Economic Review 91(2):7378.Google Scholar
Hobson, Kersty 2002 Competing Discourses of Sustainable Consumption: Does the “Rationalization of Lifestyles” Make Sense? Environmental Politics 11(2):95120.Google Scholar
Hobson, Kersty 2013 On the Making of the Environmental Citizen. Environmental Politics 22(1):5672.Google Scholar
Hornborg, Alf 2016 Global Magic: Technologies of Appropriation from Ancient Rome to Wall Street. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hubacek, Klaus, Baiocchi, Giovanni, Feng, Kuishuang, and Patwardhan, Anand 2017 Poverty Eradication in a Carbon Constrained World. Nature Communications 8(1):912.Google Scholar
Humphery, Kim 2010 Excess: Anti-Consumerism in the West. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Isenhour, Cindy 2003 Following the Buffalo: Lakota Value Construction and Consumption in Shifting Economic Environments. MA thesis, Colorado State University.Google Scholar
Isenhour, Cindy 2010a On Conflicted Swedish Consumers, the Effort to “Stop Shopping” and Neoliberal Environmental Governance. Journal of Consumer Behavior 9(6):454496.Google Scholar
Isenhour, Cindy 2010b Building Sustainable Societies: A Swedish Case Study on the Limits of Reflexive Modernization. American Ethnologist 37(3):511525.Google Scholar
Isenhour, Cindy 2012 On the Challenges of Signaling Ethics without All the Stuff: Tales of Conspicuous Green and Anti-Consumption. In Ethical Consumption: Social Value and Economic Practice. Carrier, James G. and Luetchford, Peter, eds. Pp. 164180. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Isenhour, Cindy 2014 Trading Fat for Forests: On Palm Oil, Tropical Forest Conservation, and Rational Consumption. http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/ant_facpub/16, accessed March 15, 2016.Google Scholar
Isenhour, Cindy, Crawley, Andrew, Berry, Brieanne, and Bonnet, Jennifer 2017 Exploring Maine’s Culture of Reuse and Its Potential to Advance Environmental and Economic Policy Objectives. Maine Policy Review 26(1):3646.Google Scholar
Jevons, Stanley Williams (1865) 2017 The Coal Question. Independently published.Google Scholar
Johnston, Josée 2008 The Citizen–Consumer Hybrid: Ideological Tensions and the Case of Whole Foods Market. Theory and Society 37:229270.Google Scholar
Jones, Eric C., Murphy, Arthur D., and Faas, A. J. 2015 Postdisaster Reciprocity and the Development of Inequality in Personal Networks. Economic Anthropology 2(2):385404.Google Scholar
Jordan, Joanne Catherine 2015 Swimming Alone? The Role of Social Capital in Enhancing Local Resilience to Climate Stress: A Case Study from Bangladesh. Climate and Development 7(2):110123.Google Scholar
Kipnis, Andrew 2007 Neoliberalism Reified: Suzhi Discourse and Tropes of Neoliberalism in the People’s Republic of China. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 13(2):383400.Google Scholar
Kopnina, Helen 2016 Animal Cards, Supermarket Stunts, and the World Wide Fund for Nature: Exploring the Educational Value of a Business–Environmental Non-Governmental Organization Partnership for Sustainable Consumption. Journal of Consumer Culture 16(3):926947.Google Scholar
Leach, William 1993 Land of Desire: Merchants, Power and the Rise of a New American Culture (1880–1930 – The Formative Years). New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Lockyer, Joshua, and Veteto, James R. 2013 Environmental Anthropology Engaging Ecotopia: Bioregionalism, Permaculture, and Ecovillages. New York: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Löfgren, Orvar 1987 Deconstructing Swedishness: Culture and Class in Modern Sweden. In Anthropology at Home, Jackson, A., ed. Pp. 7493. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Löfgren, Orvar 1995 Being a Good Swede: National Identity as a Cultural Battleground. In Articulating Hidden Histories. Schneider, Jane and Rapp, Rayna, eds. Pp. 262274. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lorek, Sylvia, and Fuchs, Doris 2013 Strong Sustainable Consumption Governance – Precondition for a Degrowth Path? Journal of Cleaner Production 38:3643.Google Scholar
Lorenzoni, I., and Hulme, M. 2009 Believing Is Seeing: Laypeople’s Views of Future Socioeconomic and Climate Change in England and in Italy. Understanding of Science 18(4):383400.Google Scholar
Malinowski, Bronisław 1984 Argonauts of the Western Pacific. Longrove, IL: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Mandeville, Bernard 1705 The Grumbling Hive; or, Knaves Turn’d Honest. London: Sam. Ballard.Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel 1990 The Gift: Forms and Functions of Exchange in Archaic Societies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Micheletti, Michele 2003 Political Virtue and Shopping: Individuals, Consumerism, and Collective Action. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Middlemiss, Lucie 2010 Reframing Individual Responsibility for Sustainable Consumption: Lessons from Environmental Justice and Ecological Citizenship. Environmental Values 19(2):147167.Google Scholar
Middlemiss, Lucie, Isenhour, Cindy, and Martiskainen, Mari 2019 Introduction: Power, Politics, and (Un)Sustainable Consumption. In Power and Politics in Sustainable Consumption Research. Isenhour, Cindy, Martiskainen, Mari, and Middlemiss, Luci, eds. Pp. 118. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Millar, Kathleen M. 2018 Reclaiming the Discarded: Life and Labor on Rio’s Garbage Dump. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, Daniel 1998 A Theory of Shopping. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, Jason 2015 Capitalism in the Web of Life Ecology and the Accumulation of Capital. London: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Mucha, Janusz 1984 American Indian Success in the Urban Setting. Urban Anthropology 13(4):329354.Google Scholar
Nguyen, Minh T. N. 2016 Trading in Broken Things: Gendered Performances and Spatial Practices in a Northern Vietnamese Rural–Urban Waste Economy. American Ethnologist 43(1):116129.Google Scholar
Ocejo, R. E. 2017 Masters of Craft: Old Jobs in the New Urban Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
O’Dell, Tom 1997 Culture Unbound: Americanization and Everyday Life in Sweden. Lund, Sweden: Nordic Academic Press.Google Scholar
ODEQ 2016 Strategic Plan for Reuse, Repair, and Extending the Lifespan of Products in Oregon. www.deq.state.or.us/lq/sw/prodstewardship/Strategicplan.pdf, accessed March 15, 2021.Google Scholar
OECD/IEA/IRENA 2017 Perspectives for the Energy Transition: Investment Needs for a Low-Carbon Energy System. Paris: Organization for Economic Coperation and Development (OECD)/International Energy Agency (IEA)/International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).Google Scholar
O’Rourke, Dara, and Lollo, Niklas 2015 Transforming Consumption: From Decoupling, to Behavior Change, to System Changes for Sustainable Consumption. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 40(1):233259.Google Scholar
Packard, Vance 1959 The Status Seekers. New York: David McKay.Google Scholar
Pickering, Kathleen Ann 2000 Lakota Culture, World Economy. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Polanyi, Karl 1944 The Great Transformation. New York: Farrar and Rinehart.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro 1998 Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology. Annual Review of Sociology 24:124.Google Scholar
Pratarelli, M. E. 2014 The Biopsychosocial Model of Human Unsustainability: A Move toward Consilience. Global Bioethics 25:5670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prattis, Iain 1987 Alternative Views of Economy in Economic Anthropology. In Beyond the New Economic Anthropology. Clammer, John, ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Rosa, Eugene A., and Dietz, Thomas 2012 Human Drivers of National Greenhouse-Gas Emissions. Nature Climate Change 2:581586.Google Scholar
Rowe, Janet, and Fudge, Colin 2003 Linking National Sustainable Development Strategy and Local Implementation: A Case Study in Sweden. Local Environment 8(2):120148.Google Scholar
Sahlins, Marshall David 1974 Stone Age Economics. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar
Schor, Juliet 1999 The New Politics of Consumption: Why Americans Spend So Much More than They Need. Boston Review (Summer). https://bostonreview.net/archives/BR24.3/schor.html, accessed October 22, 2019.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Barry 2005 The Paradox of Choice: Why Less Is More. New York: Harper Perennial.Google Scholar
Smith, Adam 1776 An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. London: W. Strahan.Google Scholar
Soron, Dennis 2019 Practice Does Not Make Perfect: Sustainable Consumption, Practice Theory and the Question of Power. In Power and Politics in Sustainable Consumption Research. Isenhour, Cindy, Martiskainen, Mari, and Middlemiss, Luci, eds. Pp. 4561. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sturman, Edward D., Dufford, Anna, Bremser, Jennifer, and Chantel, Christy 2016 Status Striving and Hypercompetitiveness as They Relate to Overconsumption and Climate Change. Ecopsychology 9(1):4450.Google Scholar
Szerszynski, B., and Urry, J. 2010 Changing Climates: Introduction. Theory Culture Society 27(2–3):18.Google Scholar
Thaler, R. H. 2000 From Homo Economicus to Homo sapiens. Journal of Economic Perspectives 14:131141.Google Scholar
UNEP 2014 Decoupling 2: Technologies, Opportunities and Policy Options. United Nations Environment Program. https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/8892, accessed June 13, 2019.Google Scholar
UNEP 2017 The Emissions Gap Report 2017: A UN Environment Synthesis Report. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme.Google Scholar
United Nations 2012 A 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns. Rio de Janeiro: United Nations. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=400&nr=1444&menu=35, accessed February 21, 2020.Google Scholar
US EPA 2015 Managing and Transforming Waste Streams: A Tool for Communities. Collections and Lists. US EPA. www.epa.gov/transforming-waste-tool, accessed January 14, 2020.Google Scholar
USDA 2018 Rural America at a Glance, 2018 ed. Economic Information Bulletin 200. Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=90555, accessed January 13, 2020.Google Scholar
Valenzuela, Francisco, and Böhm, Steffen 2017 Against Wasted Politics: A Critique of the Circular Economy. Ephemera: Theory and Politics in Organization 17(1):2360.Google Scholar
Veblen, Thorstein 1994 The Theory of the Leisure Class. New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Veen, Esther 2019 Fostering Community Values through Meal Sharing with Strangers. Sustainability 11 (7):2121.Google Scholar
Ward, Vivienne, and Kamsteeg, Frans 2006 Window onto a World of Waste: Cultural Aspects of Work in South Africa. Anthropology Southern Africa 29(1–2):5865.Google Scholar
Warde, Alan 2014 After Taste: Culture, Consumption and Theories of Practice. Journal of Consumer Culture 14(3):279303.Google Scholar
Weinberger, Michelle F., and Wallendorf, Melanie 2012 Intracommunity Gifting at the Intersection of Contemporary Moral and Market Economies. Journal of Consumer Research 39(1):7492.Google Scholar
Weiner, Annette B. 1988 The Trobrianders of Papua New Guinea. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.Google Scholar
Wiessner, Polly 1996 Leveling the Hunter: Constraints on the Status Quest in Foraging Societies. In Food and the Status Quest, Polly Wiessner and Wulf Schiefenhövel. Pp. 171191. Providence, RI: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Wilk, Richard 2013 Real Belizean Food: Building Local Identity in the Transnational Carribean. In Food and Culture. Counihan, Carole and Van Esterik, Penny, eds. Pp. 376393. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Workman, Lance, and Reader, Will 2014 Evolutionary Psychology: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wu, Yin, Eisenegger, Christoph, Sivanathan, Niro, Crockett, Molly J., and Clark, Luke 2017 The Role of Social Status and Testosterone in Human Conspicuous Consumption. Scientific Reports 7(1):18.Google Scholar
Yavas, Ugur, Clabaugh, Maurice G., and Glen Riecken, W. 2015 A Preliminary Investigation of Perceived Risk Differences in the First Order and Second Order Retai1 Markets. In The 1980’s: A Decade of Marketing Challenges. Bellur, Venkatakrishna V, ed. Pp. 6467. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International.Google Scholar
York, Richard 2012 Do Alternative Energy Sources Displace Fossil Fuels? Nature Climate Change 2(6):441443.Google Scholar
Zwick, D., Denegri-Knott, J., and Schroeder, J. 2007 The Social Pedagogy of Wall Street: Stock Trading as Political Activism? Journal of Consumer Policy 30(3):167175.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×