Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T07:28:40.057Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2020

Karolina M. Milewicz
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Constitutionalizing World Politics
The Logic of Democratic Power and the Unintended Consequences of International Treaty Making
, pp. 301 - 343
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, Kenneth W., Genschel, Philipp, Snidal, Duncan, and Zangl, Bernhard (eds.). 2015. International Organizations as Orchestrators. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth W., Keohane, Robert O., Moravcsik, Andrew, Slaughter, Anne-Marie, and Snidal, Duncan. 2000. The concept of legalization. International Organization 54(3): 401419.Google Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth W., and Snidal, Duncan. 1998. Why states act through formal international organizations. Journal of Conflict Resolution 42(1): 332.Google Scholar
Abbott, Kenneth W., and Snidal, Duncan 2000. Hard and soft law in international governance. International Organization 54(3): 421456.Google Scholar
Acemoglu, Daron, and Robinson, James A.. 2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ackerman, Bruce A. 1991. We the People, Volume 1: Foundations. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Ackerman, Bruce A. 1995. Higher lawmaking. In: Levinson, Sanford (ed.). Responding to Imperfection: The Theory and Practice of Constitutional Amendment. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 6388.Google Scholar
Ackerman, Bruce A. 1997. The rise of world constitutionalism. Virginia Law Review 83(4): 771797.Google Scholar
Ackerman, Bruce A. 2007. The living constitution. Harvard Law Review 120(7): 17371812.Google Scholar
Ackerman, Bruce A. 2015. Three paths to constitutionalism – and the crisis of the European Union. British Journal of Political Science 45(4): 705714.Google Scholar
Akande, Dapo. 2014. International organizations. In: Evans, Malcolm D. (ed.). International Law (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 248279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alemán, José, and Yang, David D.. 2011. A duration analysis of democratic transitions and authoritarian backslides. Comparative Political Studies 44(9): 11231151.Google Scholar
Allee, Todd L., and Huth, Paul K.. 2006. Legitimizing dispute settlement: International legal rulings as domestic political cover. American Political Science Review 100(2): 219234.Google Scholar
Alston, Philip. 1999. Promoting Human Rights through Bills of Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alter, Karen J. 2014. The New Terrain of International Law Courts, Politics, Rights. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Alter, Karen J., Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., and Helfer, Laurence. 2019. Theorizing the judicialization of international relations. International Studies Quarterly 63(3): 449463.Google Scholar
Alter, Karen J., and Meunier, Sophie. 2009. The politics of international regime complexity. Perspectives on Politics 7(1): 1324.Google Scholar
Alvarez, José E. 2005. International Organizations as Law-Makers. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alvarez, Michael, Cheibub, José A, Limongi, Fernando, and Przeworski, Adam. 1996. Classifying political regimes. Studies in Comparative International Development 31(2): 336.Google Scholar
Amar, Akhil Reed. 1995. Popular sovereignty and constitutional amendment. In: Levinson, Sanford (ed.). Responding to Imperfection: The Theory and Practice of Constitutional Amendment. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 89116.Google Scholar
Ambos, Kai. 2013. Treatise on International Criminal Law. Volume 1: Foundations and General Part. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Amnesty International. 2017. Cuba 2016/2017. www.amnesty.org/en/countries/americas/cuba/report-cuba/.Google Scholar
Andersen, Per K., and Gill, Richard D.. 1982. Cox’s regression model for counting processes: A large sample study. Annals of Statistics 10(4): 11001120.Google Scholar
Anderson, Edward, and Foresti, Marta. 2009. Assessing compliance: The challenges for economic and social rights. Journal of Human Rights Practice 1(3): 469476.Google Scholar
Ando, Nisuke. 2013. National implementation and interpretation. In: Shelton, Dinah (ed.). Oxford Handbook of International Human Rights Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 698718.Google Scholar
Anghie, Antony. 2005. Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Anzilotti, Dionisio. 1955 [1928]. Corso di diritto internazionale (4th ed.). Padua: Cedam.Google Scholar
Arato, Julian. 2012. Constitutionality and constitutionalism beyond the state: Two perspectives on the material constitution of the United Nations. International Journal of Constitutional Law 10(3): 627659.Google Scholar
Archibugi, Daniele. 2004. Cosmopolitan democracy and its critics: A review. European Journal of International Relations 10(3): 437473.Google Scholar
Arthur, W. Brian. 1994. Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in the Economy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Aust, Anthony. 2006. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969). Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1498?rskey=IjS4RF&result=6&prd=OPIL.Google Scholar
Aust, Anthony. 2014. Modern Treaty Law and Practice (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Azari, Julia R., and Smith, Jennifer K.. 2012. Unwritten rules: Informal institutions in established democracies. Perspectives on Politics 10(1): 3755.Google Scholar
Badr, Gamal Moursi. 1978. Islamic law: Its relation to other legal systems. American Journal of Comparative Law 26(2): 187198.Google Scholar
Bagehot, Walter. 1873. The English Constitution (2nd ed.). Boston: Little, Brown and Company.Google Scholar
Baker, John H. 2002. An Introduction to English Legal History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bank for International Settlements. 2017. About the Basel Committee. www.bis.org/bcbs/about/overview.htm?m=3%7C14%7C573.Google Scholar
Banks, Arthur S. 2006. Cross-Polity Time-Series Data Archive. Dataset. Binghamton University, New York. www.cntsdata.com/.Google Scholar
Baratta, Joseph Preston. 2004. The Politics of World Federation. Volume 1: United Nations, U.N. Reform, Atomic Control. Westport, CT: Praeger Press.Google Scholar
Barber, Nicholas W. 2009. Laws and constitutional conventions. Law Quarterly Review 125(2): 294309.Google Scholar
Barnett, Michael, and Finnemore, Martha. 2004. Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Barrett, Scott. 2003. Environment and Statecraft: The Strategy of Environmental Treaty-Making. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Barros, Robert. 2002. Constitutionalism and Dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Barros, Robert. 2003. Dictatorship and the rule of law: Rules and military power in Pinochet’s Chile. In: Maravall, José María and Przeworski, Adam (eds.). Democracy and the Rule of Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 188220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barry, Brian. 2001. Culture and Equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bates, Douglas, Maechler, Martin, Bolker, Ben, and Walker, Steve. 2015. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67(1): 148.Google Scholar
Bättig, Michèle B., and Bernauer, Thomas. 2009. National institutions and global public goods: Are democracies more cooperative in climate change policy? International Organization 63(2): 281308.Google Scholar
Becker, Gary S. 1983. A theory of competition among pressure groups for political influence. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 98(3): 371400.Google Scholar
Bedau, Hugo A. 1979. Human rights and foreign assistance programs. In: Brown, Peter G. and MacLean, Douglas (eds.). Human Rights and U.S. Foreign Policy: Principles and Applications. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, pp. 2944.Google Scholar
Bederman, David J. 2006. International Law Frameworks (2nd ed.). New York: Foundation Press.Google Scholar
Bednar, Jenna, Eskridge, William N., and Ferejohn, John. 2001. A political theory of Federalism. In: Ferejohn, John, Rakove, Jack N. and Riley, Jonathan (eds.). Constitutional Culture and Democratic Rule. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp.223270.Google Scholar
Beetham, David. 1995. What future for economic and social rights? Political Studies 43(1): 4160.Google Scholar
Beitz, Charles. 2009. The Idea of Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bell, Duncan. 2018. Realist challenges. In: Brown, Chris and Eckersley, Robyn (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of International Political Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 641651.Google Scholar
Bellamy, Richard. 2008. Citizenship: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bendor, Jonathan, Glazer, Ami, and Hammond, Thomas H.. 2001. Theories of delegation. Annual Review of Political Science 4: 235269.Google Scholar
Benvenisti, Eyal, and Downs, George W.. 2007. The empire’s new clothes: Political economy and the fragmentation of international law. Stanford Law Review 60(2): 595632.Google Scholar
Beramendi, Pablo. 2007. Federalism. In: Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan C. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 752781.Google Scholar
Berlin, Isaiah. 1969. Two concepts of liberty. In: Berlin, Isaiah. Four Essays on Liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bermeo, Nancy. 2016. On democratic backsliding. Journal of Democracy 27(1): 519.Google Scholar
Bernauer, Thomas. 2013. Climate change politics. Annual Review of Political Science 16: 421448.Google Scholar
Bernauer, Thomas, Kalbhenn, Anna, Koubi, Vally, and Spilker, Gabriele. 2010. A comparison of international and domestic sources of global governance dynamics. British Journal of Political Science 40(3): 509538.Google Scholar
Besson, Samantha. 2009. Whose constitution(s)? International law, constitutionalism and democracy. In: Dunoff, Jeffrey and Trachtman, Joel P. (eds.). Ruling the World? Constitutionalism, International Law, and Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 381407.Google Scholar
Besson, Samantha. 2011. Sovereignty. Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1472?prd=EPIL.Google Scholar
Best, Richard A. 1986. Co-operation with Like-Minded Peoples: British Influences on American Security Policy, 1945–1949. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Biersteker, Thomas, and Weber, Cynthia. 1996. State Sovereignty as Social Construct. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Blackburn, Robert. 2016. Britain’s unwritten constitution. British Library. www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/britains-unwritten-constitution.Google Scholar
Blackstone, William. 1841 [1765]. Commentaries on The Laws of England (20th ed.). London: Edmund Spettigue.Google Scholar
Blount, Justin, Elkins, Zachary, and Ginsburg, Tom. 2012. Does the process of constitution-making matter? In: Ginsburg, Tom (ed.). Comparative Constitutional Design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3165.Google Scholar
Bodansky, Daniel. 2009. Is there an international environmental constitution? Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 16(2): 565584.Google Scholar
Bodansky, Daniel. 2010. The Art and Craft of International Environmental Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bodansky, Daniel, Brunnée, Jutta, and Hey, Ellen (eds.). 2007. The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bodin, Jean. 1962 [1576]. The Six Bookes of a Commonweale (trans. Richard Knolles; ed. Kenneth Douglas McRae). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon. 1996. Politics and the Constitution: Essays on British Government. Aldershot: Dartmouth.Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon. 2004. Our new constitution. Law Quarterly Review 120: 242262.Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon. 2009. The New British Constitution. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Bogdanor, Vernon. 2015. Magna Carta, the rule of law and the reform of the Constitution. In: Hazell, Robert and Melton, James (eds.). Magna Carta and Its Modern Legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2341.Google Scholar
Bohman, James. 2004. Constitution making and democratic innovation: The European Union and transnational governance. European Journal of Political Theory 3(3): 315337.Google Scholar
Böhmelt, Tobias, Koubi, Vally, and Bernauer, Thomas. 2014. Civil society participation in global governance: Insights from climate politics. European Journal of Political Research 53(1): 1836.Google Scholar
Boix, Carles. 2002. Democracy and Redistribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boix, Carles, and Stokes, Susan C.. 2003. Endogenous democratization. World Politics 55(4): 517549.Google Scholar
Bonafè, Béatrice I. 2009. The Relationship Between State and Individual Responsibility for International Crimes. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Boothby, William H. 2009. Weapons and the Law of Armed Conflict. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bosco, David L. 2009. Five to Rule Them All: The UN Security Council and the Making of the Modern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bowman, Scott J. 2004. Wild political dreaming: Constitutional reformation of the United States Senate. Fordham Law Review 72(4): 10261027.Google Scholar
Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M., and Jones, Bradford S.. 2004. Event History Modeling: A Guide for Social Scientists. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boyle, Alan, and Chinkin, Christine. 2007. The Making of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bradley, Curtis A., and Kelley, Judith G.. 2008. The concept of international delegation. Law and Contemporary Problems 71(1): 136.Google Scholar
Brazier, Rodney. 1997. Ministers of the Crown. Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Brazier, Rodney. 2001. Constitutional Practice: The Foundations of British Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Breay, Claire, and Harrison, Julian. 2016a. Magna Carta: An introduction. British Library. www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/magna-carta-an-introduction.Google Scholar
Breay, Claire, and Harrison, Julian. 2016b. Magna Carta in context. British Library. www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/magna-carta-in-context.Google Scholar
Brie, Michael, and Edward, Stölting. 2012. Formal institutions and informal institutional arrangements. In: Christiansen, Thomas and Neuhold, Christine (eds.). International Handbook on Informal Governance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp. 1939.Google Scholar
Brown, Garrett Wallace. 2012. The constitutionalization of what? Global Constitutionalism 1(2): 201228.Google Scholar
Brown, Nathan J. 2002. Constitutions in a Nonconstitutional World: Arab Basic Laws and the Prospects for Accountable Government. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Roger. 1993. Redeeming the Republic: Federalists, Taxation, and the Origins of the Constitution. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Seyom. 1992. International Relations in a Changing Global System: Toward a Theory of the World Polity. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Brownlie, Ian. 1964. The place of the individual in international law. Virginia Law Review 50(3): 435462.Google Scholar
Brownlie, Ian. 2003. Principles of Public International Law (6th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brunkhorst, Hauke. 2002. Globalising democracy without a state: Weak public, strong public, global constitutionalism. Millennium 31(3): 675690.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James. 1990. The domain of constitutional economics. Constitutional Political Economy 1(1): 118.Google Scholar
Buchanan, James, and Tullock, Gordon. 1962. The Calculus of Consent: Logical Foundations of Constitutional Democracy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Buergenthal, Thomas. 2001. The U.N. Human Rights Committee. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 5: 341398.Google Scholar
Bull, Hedley. 1972. The theory of international politics, 1919–69. In: Porter, Brian (ed.). The Aberystwyth Papers: International Politics 1919–1969. London: Oxford University Press, pp. 3050.Google Scholar
Burley, Anne-Marie. 1992. Law among liberal states: Liberal internationalism and the act of state doctrine. Columbia Law Review 92(8): 19071996.Google Scholar
Bush, Sarah Sunn, and Hadden, Jennifer. 2019. Density and decline in the founding of international NGOs in the United States. International Studies Quarterly 63(4): 11331146.Google Scholar
Büthe, Tim, and Mattli, Walter. 2011. The New Global Rulers: The Privatization of Regulation in the World Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Byers, Michael. 1999. Custom, Power and the Power of Rules: International Relations and Customary International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Byers, Michael, and Nolte, Georg (eds.). 2003. United States Hegemony and the Foundations of International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Byrd, Robert C. 1994. The Senate, 1789–1989: Classic Speeches, 1830–1993. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/resources/pdf/LodgeLeagueofNations.pdf.Google Scholar
Cao, Xun, Milner, Helen V., Prakash, Aseem, and Ward, Hugh. 2013. Research frontiers in comparative and international environmental politics: An introduction. Comparative Political Studies 47(3): 291308.Google Scholar
Cardenas, Sonia. 2012. National human rights institutions and state compliance. In: Goodman, Ryan and Pegram, Thomas (eds.). Human Rights, State Compliance, and Social Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2951.Google Scholar
Carothers, Thomas. 2002. The end of the transition paradigm. Journal of Democracy 13(1): 521.Google Scholar
Carr, Edward H. 1946. The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919–1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan & Co.Google Scholar
Cass, Deborah. 2005. The Constitutionalization of the World Trade Organization: Legitimacy, Democracy, and Community in the International Trading System. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cassese, Alberto. 1985. Modern Constitutions and International Law (Collected Courses of The Hague Academy of International Law Vol. 192). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
CBD Secretariat. 2017. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). www.cbd.int/.Google Scholar
Cerny, Philip G. 1995. Globalization and the changing logic of collective action. International Organization 49(4): 595625.Google Scholar
Charnovitz, Steve. 2006. Nongovernmental organizations and international law. American Journal of International Law 100(2): 348372.Google Scholar
Charter of the United Nations (UNC). 1945. www.un.org/en/charter-united-nations/.Google Scholar
Chayes, Abram, and Chayes, Antonia H.. 1993. On compliance. International Organization 47(2): 175205.Google Scholar
Chayes, Abram, and Chayes, Antonia H. 1995. The New Sovereignty: Compliance with International Regulatory Agreements. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Chayes, Antonia. 2008. How American treaty behavior threatens national security. International Security 33(1): 4581.Google Scholar
Chinkin, Christine M. 1989. The challenge of soft law: Development and change in international law. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 38(4): 850866.Google Scholar
Cho, Sungjoon. 2010. Global constitutional lawmaking. University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law 31(3): 621678.Google Scholar
Christensen, Thomas J., and Snyder, Jack. 1990. Chain gangs and passed bucks: Predicting alliance patterns in multipolarity. International Organization 44(2): 137168.Google Scholar
CITES Secretariat. 2017. What is CITES? Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). www.cites.org/eng/disc/what.php.Google Scholar
Clapham, Andrew. 2010. The role of the individual in international law. European Journal of International Law 21(1): 2530.Google Scholar
Cogan, Jacob Katz, Hurd, Ian, and Johnstone, Ian. 2016. The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Harlan Grant. 2012. From fragmentation to constitutionalization. Pacific McGeorge Global Business & Development Law Journal 25(1): 381394.Google Scholar
Cohen, Jean L. 2008. A global state of emergency or the further constitutionalization of international law: A pluralist approach. Constellations 15(4): 456484.Google Scholar
Cohen, Jean L. 2012. Globalization and Sovereignty: Rethinking Legality, Legitimacy, and Constitutionalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cohen, Joshua. 2004. Minimalism about human rights: The most we can hope for? Journal of Political Philosophy 12(2): 190213.Google Scholar
Cohen, Joshua, and Sabel, Charles. 1997. Directly-deliberative polyarchy. European Law Journal 3(4): 313342.Google Scholar
Cohen, Robin, and Rai, Shirin. 2000. Global Social Movements. New York: Athlone Press.Google Scholar
Cole, Wade M. 2005. Sovereignty relinquished? Explaining commitment to the International human rights covenants, 1966–1999. American Sociological Review 70(3): 472495.Google Scholar
Cole, Wade M. 2013. Strong walk and cheap talk: The effect of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights on policies and practices. Social Forces 92(1): 165194.Google Scholar
Coleman, James S. 1966a. Individual interests and collective action. Public Choice 1(1): 4962.Google Scholar
Coleman, James S. 1966b. Foundations for a theory of collective decisions. American Journal of Sociology 71(6): 615627.Google Scholar
Collier, David, and Levitsky, Steven. 1997. Democracy with adjectives: Conceptual innovation in comparative research. World Politics 49(3): 430451.Google Scholar
Collier, Paul. 2006. Why the WTO is deadlocked: And what can be done about it. World Economy 29(10): 13011449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Congleton, Roger D. 2003. Improving Democracy through Constitutional Reform: Some Swedish Lessons. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Conte, Alex, and Burchill, Richard. 2016. Defining Civil and Political Rights: The Jurisprudence of the United Nations Human Rights Committee (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cooper, Richard N. 1972. Economic interdependence and foreign policy in the seventies. World Politics 24(2): 159181.Google Scholar
Coppedge, Michael, and Gerring, John. 2011. Conceptualizing and measuring democracy: A new approach. Perspectives on Politics 9(2): 247267.Google Scholar
Correlates of War (COW) Project. 2005. National material capabilities, version 3.02 (June 6, 2005). Correlates of War. https://correlatesofwar.org/data-sets/national-material-capabilities.Google Scholar
Correlates of War (COW) Project 2008. State system membership list, v2008.1 (June 23, 2008). Correlates of War. https://correlatesofwar.org/data-sets/state-system-membership.Google Scholar
Correlates of War (COW) Project 2017. State system membership list, v2016. Correlates of War. https://correlatesofwar.org/data-sets/state-system-membership.Google Scholar
Cortell, Andrew P., and Peterson, Susan. 1999. Altered states: Explaining domestic institutional change. British Journal of Political Science 29(1): 177203.Google Scholar
Cottier, Thomas, and Hertig, Maya. 2003. The prospects of 21st century constitutionalism. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 7(1): 261322.Google Scholar
Covenant of the League of Nations. 1919. The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy. Yale Law School. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/leagcov.asp.Google Scholar
Cowhey, Peter F. 1993. Domestic institutions and the credibility of international commitments: Japan and the United States. International Organization 47(2): 299326.Google Scholar
Cox, Michael, Ikenberry, John, and Inoguchi, Takashi (eds.). 2000. American Democracy Promotion: Impulses, Strategies, and Impacts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cox, Robert. 1979. Ideologies and the NIEO: Reflections on some recent literature. International Organization 33(2): 257302.Google Scholar
Cranston, Maurice W. 1967. Human rights, real and supposed. In: Raphael, David Daiches (ed.). Political Theory and the Rights of Man. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 4354.Google Scholar
Cranston, Maurice W. 1973. What Are Human Rights? London: Bodley Head.Google Scholar
Craven, Matthew. 1995. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Perspective on Its Development. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Craven, Matthew. 2014. Statehood, self-determination, and recognition. In: Evans, Malcolm D. (ed.). International Law (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 201247.Google Scholar
Crawford, James. 1993. Democracy and international law. British Yearbook of International Law 64(1): 113133.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dahl, Robert. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Dai, Xinyuan. 2005. Why comply? The domestic constituency mechanism. International Organization 59(2): 363398.Google Scholar
Dai, Xinyuan, Snidal, Duncan, and Sampson, Michael. 2017. International cooperation theory and international institutions. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. http://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-93.Google Scholar
D’Amato, Anthony A. 1971. The Concept of Custom in International Law. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
de Búrca, Gráinne, and Weiler, Joseph H.H.. 2012. The Worlds of European Constitutionalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Delbrück, Jost. 2002. Prospects for a “world (internal) law?”: Legal developments in a changing constitutional system. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 9(2): 401431.Google Scholar
de Meij, Jan. 2004. The kingdom of Sweden. In: Prakke, Lucas, Kortmann, Constantijn and van den Brandhof, Hans (eds.). Constitutional Law of 15 EU Member States. Deventer: Kluwer, pp. 799860.Google Scholar
Denza, Eileen. 2008. Diplomatic Law (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Denza, Eileen. 2017. Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Vienna, 18 April 1961. Introductory note. UN Audiovisual Library of International Law. http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/vcdr/vcdr.html.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Karl, and Singer, J. David. 1964. Multipolar power systems and international stability. World Politics 16(3): 390406.Google Scholar
de Wet, Erika. 2006a. The international constitutional order. International and Comparative Law Quarterly 55(1): 5176.Google Scholar
De Wet, Erika. 2006b. The emergence of international and regional value systems as a manifestation of the emerging international constitutional order. Leiden Journal of International Law 19(3): 611632.Google Scholar
De Wet, Erika. 2012. The constitutionalization of public international law. In: Rosenfeld, Michel and Sajó, András (eds.). Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 12091229.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry. 1999. Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, Larry. 2002. Elections without democracy: Thinking about hybrid regimes. Journal of Democracy 13(2): 2135.Google Scholar
Dicey, Albert V. 1889. An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (3rd ed.). London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Dimitrov, Radoslav S. 2016. The Paris agreement on climate change: Behind closed doors. Global Environmental Politics 16(3): 111.Google Scholar
Djankov, Simeon, La Porta, Rafael, Lopez-de-Silanes, Florencio, and Shleifer, Andrei. 2003. Courts. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(2): 453517.Google Scholar
Dobner, Petra. 2010. More law, less democracy? In: Dobner, Petra and Loughlin, Martin (eds.). The Twilight of Constitutionalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 141161.Google Scholar
Dobner, Petra, and Loughlin, Martin (eds.). 2010. The Twilight of Constitutionalism? Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dollery, Brian. 2006. Local government organization and finance: New Zealand. In: Shah, Anwar (ed.) Local Governance in Industrial Countries. Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 189222.Google Scholar
Donnelly, Jack. 1998. Human rights: A new standard of civilization? International Affairs 74(1): 123.Google Scholar
Donnelly, Jack. 2006. Sovereign inequalities and hierarchy in anarchy: American power and international society. European Journal of International Relations 12(2): 139170.Google Scholar
Dörr, Oliver, and Schmalenbach, Kirsten. 2012. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: A Commentary. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Downs, George W., and Jones, Michael A.. 2002. Reputation, compliance and international law. Journal of Legal Studies 31(S1): 95114.Google Scholar
Downs, George W., Rocke, David M., and Barsoom, Peter N.. 1996. Is the good news about compliance good news about cooperation? International Organization 50(3): 379406.Google Scholar
Doyle, Michael W. 1986. Liberalism and world politics. American Political Science Review 80(4): 11511169.Google Scholar
Doyle, Michael W. 2012. Dialectics of a global constitution: The struggle over the UN Charter. European Journal of International Relations 18(4): 601624.Google Scholar
Drahozal, Christopher R. 2004. The Supremacy Clause: A Reference Guide to the United States Constitution. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.Google Scholar
Drake, Frederick Dean. 2007. States’ rights. Encyclopedia Britannica. www.britannica.com/topic/states-rights.Google Scholar
Dreher, Axel. 2006. IMF and economic growth: The effects of programs, loans, and compliance with conditionality. World Development 34(5): 769788.Google Scholar
Drezner, Daniel W. 2004. The global governance of the internet: Bringing the state back in. Political Science Quarterly 119(3): 477498.Google Scholar
Drezner, Daniel W. 2007. All Politics Is Global: Explaining International Regulatory Regimes. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Drezner, Daniel W. 2009. The power and peril of international regime complexity. Perspectives on Politics 7(1): 6570.Google Scholar
Druckman, Daniel. 1977. Negotiations: Social-Psychological Perspectives. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Druckman, Daniel. 1986. Stages, turning points and crisis: Negotiating military base rights, Spain and the United States. Journal of Conflict Resolution 30(2): 327360.Google Scholar
Dubreuil, Benoît. 2010. Human Evolution and the Origins of Hierarchies: The State of Nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dunoff, Jeffrey L. 2006. Constitutional conceits: The WTO’s “Constitution” and the discipline of international law. European Journal of International Law 17(3): 647675.Google Scholar
Dunoff, Jeffrey L., and Trachtman, Joel (eds.). 2009a. Ruling the World? Constitutionalism, International Law, and Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Dunoff, Jeffrey L., and Trachtman, Joel P.. 2009b. A functional approach to international constitutionalization. In: Dunoff, Jeffrey and Trachtman, Joel (eds.). Ruling the World? Constitutionalism, International Law, and Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 336.Google Scholar
Dupont, Cédric, and Elsig, Manfred. 2012. Persistent deadlock in multilateral trade negotiations: The case of Doha. In: Daunton, Martin, Narlikar, Amrita and Stern, Robert M. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook on the World Trade Organization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 587603.Google Scholar
Dupuy, Pierre-Marie. 1997. The constitutional dimension of the Charter of the United Nations revisited. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 1(1): xix33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dupuy, Pierre-Marie. 1998. International law: Torn between coexistence, cooperation and globalization. General conclusions. European Journal of International Law 9(2): 278286.Google Scholar
Dupuy, Pierre-Marie. 2011. International law and domestic (municipal) law. Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690-e1056.Google Scholar
Duverger, Maurice. 1980. A new political system model: Semi-presidential government. European Journal of Political Research 8(2): 165187.Google Scholar
Eckersley, Robyn. 2012. Moving forward in the climate negotiations: Multilateralism or minilateralism? Global Environmental Politics 12(2): 2442.Google Scholar
Elkins, Zachary. 2000. Gradations of democracy? Empirical tests of alternative conceptualizations. American Journal of Political Science 44(2): 287294.Google Scholar
Elkins, Zachary, Ginsburg, Tom, and Melton, James. 2009. The Endurance of National Constitutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
El-Naggar, Mona. 2016. Saudi women vote for the first time: What did that look like? New York Times, October 18. www.nytimes.com/2016/10/17/insider/saudi-women-vote-for-the-first-time-what-did-that-look-like.html.Google Scholar
Elsig, Manfred, Milewicz, Karolina, and Nikolas, Stürchler. 2011. Who is in love with multilateralism? Treaty commitment in the post-Cold War era. European Union Politics 12(4): 529550.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. 1995. Forces and mechanisms in the constitution-making process. Duke Law Journal 45(2): 364396.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. 1997. Ways of constitution-making. In: Hadenius, Axel (ed.). Democracy’s Victory and Crisis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 123142.Google Scholar
Elster, Jon. 1998. Deliberation and constitution making. In: Elster, Jon (ed.). Deliberative Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Epstein, David, and O’Halloran, Sharyn. 1999. Delegating Powers. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Epstein, David L., Bates, Robert, Goldstone, Jack, Kristensen, Ida, and O’Halloran, Sharyn. 2006. Democratic transitions. American Journal of Political Science 50(3): 551569.Google Scholar
Eskridge, William N. Jr., and Ferejohn, John. 2001. Super-statuses. Duke Law Journal 50(5): 12151276.Google Scholar
EU (European Union). 2009. Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:12007L/TXT.Google Scholar
EU (European Union) 2017a. Foreign & Security Policy. https://europa.eu/european-union/topics/foreign-security-policy_en.Google Scholar
European Commission. 2016. Conditions for membership. http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/policy/conditions-membership/.Google Scholar
Ewing, Keith D. 1999. The Human Rights Act and parliamentary democracy. Modern Law Review 62(1): 7999.Google Scholar
Falk, Richard A. 1993. The pathways of global constitutionalism. In: Falk, Richard A., Johansen, Robert C. and Kim, Samuel S. (eds.). The Constitutional Foundations of World Peace: Logic and Tinkering. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, pp. 1338.Google Scholar
Falkner, Robert. 2016. A minilateral solution for global climate change? On bargaining efficiency, club benefits, and international legitimacy. Perspectives on Politics 14(1): 87101.Google Scholar
Fariss, Christopher J. 2014. Respect for human rights has improved over time: Modeling the changing standard of accountability. American Political Science Review 108(2): 297318.Google Scholar
Fassbender, Bardo. 1998. The United Nations Charter as constitution of the international community. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 36(3): 529619.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D. 1994. Domestic political audiences and the escalation of international disputes. American Political Science Review 88(3): 577592.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D. 2011. Self-enforcing democracy. Quarterly Journal of Economics 126(4): 16611708.Google Scholar
Ferejohn, John, Rosenbluth, Frances, and Shipan, Charles. 2007. Comparative judicial politics. In: Boix, Carles and Stokes, Susan C. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 727751.Google Scholar
Finer, Samuel Edward. 1956. The individual responsibility of ministers. Public Administration 34(4): 377396.Google Scholar
Finer, Samuel Edward. 1979. Five Constitutions. Brighton: Harvester Press.Google Scholar
Finer, Samuel Edward. 1997. The History of Government. Volume 2: The Intermediate Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Finer, Samuel Edward, Bogdanor, Vernon, and Rudden, Bernard. 1995. Comparing Constitutions. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha. 2009. Legitimacy, hypocrisy, and the social structure of unipolarity: Why being a unipole isn’t all it’s cracked up to be. World Politics 61(1): 5885.Google Scholar
Fischer-Lescano, Andreas, and Teubner, Günter. 2004. Regime-collisions: The vain search for legal unity in the fragmentation of global law. Michigan Journal of International Law 25(4): 9991046.Google Scholar
Fisher, Roger. 1981. Improving Compliance with International Law. Charlottesville: University of Virginia.Google Scholar
Fisher, William W. III. 1992. The defects of dualism (reviewing We the People: Foundations by Bruce Ackerman). University of Chicago Law Review 59(2): 955980.Google Scholar
Fitzmaurice, Gerald Sir. 1957. The General Principles of International Law Considered from the Standpoint of the Rule of Law (Vol. 92). Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Fitzmaurice, Malgosia. 2014. The practical working of the law of treaties. In: Evans, Malcolm (ed.). International Law (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 166200.Google Scholar
Flinders, Matthew. 2000. The enduring centrality of individual ministerial responsibility within the British constitution. The Journal of Legislative Studies 6(3): 7392.Google Scholar
Franck, Thomas M. 1992. The emerging right to democratic governance. American Journal of International Law 86(1): 4691.Google Scholar
Franck, Thomas M. 1998. Fairness in International Law and Institutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fredriksson, Per G., and Gaston, Noel. 2000. Ratification of the 1992 climate change convention: What determines legislative delay? Public Choice 104(3/4): 345368.Google Scholar
Freedom House. 2016. Maldives. Freedom in the world 2016. Freedom House. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2016/maldives.Google Scholar
Fried, Charles. 1978. Right and Wrong. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Fromme, Friedrich K., 1960. Von der Weimarer Verfassung zum Bonner Grundgesetz. Die verfassungspolitischen Folgerungen des Parlamentarischen Rates aus Weimarer Republik und nationalsozialistischer Diktatur. Tübinger Studien zur Geschichte und Politik Nr. 12. Tübingen: Verlag J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck).Google Scholar
Gandhi, Jennifer, and Lust-Okar, Ellen. 2009. Elections under authoritarianism. Annual Review of Political Science 12: 403422.Google Scholar
Gardbaum, Stephen. 2008. Human rights as international constitutional rights. European Journal of International Law 19(4): 749768.Google Scholar
Gardbaum, Stephen. 2009. Human Rights and International Constitutionalism. In: Dunoff, Jeffrey L. and Trachtman, Joel P. (eds.). Ruling the World? Constitutionalism, International Law, and Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 233257.Google Scholar
Gaubatz, Kurt Taylor. 1996. Democratic states and commitment in international relations. International Organization 50(1): 109139.Google Scholar
Gavison, Ruth. 2003. On the relationship between civil and political rights, and social and economic rights. In: Coicaud, Jean-Marc, Doyle, Michael W. and Anne-Marie, Gardner (eds.). The Globalization of Human Rights. New York: United Nations University Press, pp. 2355.Google Scholar
Gay, Oonagh, and Powell, Thomas. 2004a. The collective responsibility of Ministers – an outline of the issues. House of Commons Library Research Paper 04/82. http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/RP04-82.Google Scholar
Gay, Oonagh, and Powell, Thomas 2004b. Individual ministerial responsibility – issues and examples. House of Commons Library Research Paper 04/31. http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/RP04-31.Google Scholar
Gehring, Thomas. 2007. Treaty-making and treaty evolution. In: Bodansky, Daniel, Brunnée, Jutta and Hey, Ellen (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 467497.Google Scholar
Gilbert, Paul D., and Meijer, Erik. 2005. Time series factor analysis with an application to measuring money. Research Report No. 05F10. SOM Research School, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom (ed.). 2012. Comparative Constitutional Design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ginsburg, Tom, and Simpser, Alberto. 2014. Introduction. In: Ginsburg, Tom and Simpser, Alberto (eds.). Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 117.Google Scholar
Gleason, Michael J. 2015. The limitations of traditional rules and institutions. In: Weller, Marc, Solomou, Alexia and Rylatt, Jake William (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Use of Force in International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 7995.Google Scholar
Gleditsch, Kristian S. 2006. Expanded trade and GDP data. Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. http://ksgleditsch.com/exptradegdp.html.Google Scholar
Go, Julian. 2002. Modeling the state: Postcolonial constitutions in Asia and Africa. Southeast Asian Studies (Tonan Ajia Kenkyu) 39(4): 558583.Google Scholar
Goddard, Stacie E. 2018. Embedded revisionism: Networks, institutions, and challenges to world order. International Organization 72(4): 763797.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, Jack, and Levinson, Daryl. 2009. Law for states: International law, constitutional law, public law. Harvard Law Review 122(7): 17911868.Google Scholar
Goldsmith, Jack, and Posner, Eric. 2005. The Limits of International Law. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goldstein, Judith L., Rivers, Douglas, and Tomz, Michael. 2007. Institutions in international relations: Understanding the effects of the GATT and the WTO on world trade. International Organization 61(1): 3767.Google Scholar
Goldstone, Jack, Gurr, Ted Robert, Harff, Barbara et al. 2000. State Failure Task Force: Phase III Findings. McLean, VA: SAIC.Google Scholar
Goldsworthy, Jeffrey. 2001. The Sovereignty of Parliament: History and Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gómez Robledo, Juan Manuel. 2017. Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. Vienna, 24 April 1963. Introductory note. UN Audiovisual Library of International Law. http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/vccr/vccr.html.Google Scholar
Gong, Gerrit W. 1984. The Standard of Civilization in International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Goodin, Robert E. 2010. Global democracy: In the beginning. International Theory 2(2): 175209.Google Scholar
Goodliffe, Jay, and Hawkins, Darren G.. 2006. Explaining commitment: States and the Convention against Torture. Journal of Politics 68(2): 358371.Google Scholar
Goodman, Ryan, and Jinks, Derek. 2008. Incomplete internalization and compliance with human rights law. European Journal of International Law 19(4): 725748.Google Scholar
Government of Canada. 2018. The constitutional distribution of legislative powers. www.canada.ca/en/intergovernmental-affairs/services/federation/distribution-legislative-powers.html m.Google Scholar
Government Offices of Sweden. 2015. The Constitution. www.government.se/how-sweden-is-governed/the-constitution/.Google Scholar
Green, Leslie J. M. 2012. Introduction to the concept of law. In: Hart, H. L. A.. The Concept of Law (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. xvlv.Google Scholar
Greenwood, Christopher. 2008. Sources of international law: An introduction. United Nations Treaty Collection. http://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ls/greenwood_outline.pdf.Google Scholar
Grewe, Wilhelm G. 2000. The Epochs of International Law (trans. Michael Byers). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Grey, Thomas C. 1978. Origins of the unwritten constitution: Fundamental law in American revolutionary. Stanford Law Review 30(5): 843893.Google Scholar
Grieco, Joseph, Gelpi, Christopher F., and Camber Warren, T. 2009. When preferences and commitments collide: The effect of relative partisan shifts on international treaty compliance. International Organization 63(2): 341355.Google Scholar
Griffin, Stephen M. 1995. Constitutionalism in the United States: From theory to politics. In: Levinson, Sanford (ed.). Responding to Imperfection: The Theory and Practice of Constitutional Amendment. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 3762.Google Scholar
Grigorescu, Alexandru. 2003. International organizations and government transparency: Linking the international and domestic realms. International Studies Quarterly 47(4): 643667.Google Scholar
Grimm, Dieter. 1995. Does Europe need a constitution? European Law Journal 1(3): 282302.Google Scholar
Grimm, Dieter. 2010. The achievement of constitutionalism and its prospects in a changed world. In: Dobner, Petra and Loughlin, Martin (eds.). The Twilight of Constitutionalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 322.Google Scholar
Groen, Lisanne, and Niemann, Arne. 2013. The European Union at the Copenhagen climate negotiations: A case of contested EU actorness and effectiveness. International Relations 27(3): 308324.Google Scholar
Gross, Leo. 1948. The peace of Westphalia, 1648–1948. American Journal of International Law 42(1): 2041.Google Scholar
Grotius, Hugo. 1925 [1625]. The Law of War and Peace in Three Books (De Jure Belli ac Pacis Libris Tres, trans. Francis W. Kelsey with the collaboration of Arthur E. R. Boak, Henry A. Sanders, Jesse S. Reeves, and Herbert F. Wright). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gruber, Lloyd. 2000. Ruling the World: Power Politics and the Rise of Supranational Institutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Guerra, Darren Patrick. 2013. Perfecting the Constitution: The Case for the Article V Amendment Process. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Gulbrandsen, Lars H., and Andresen, Steinar. 2004. NGO influence in the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol: Compliance, flexibility mechanisms, and sinks. Global Environmental Politics 4(4): 5475.Google Scholar
Gulliver, Philipp H. 1979. Disputes and Negotiations: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Gusy, Christoph. 1997. Die Weimarer Reichsverfassung. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.Google Scholar
Gutmann, Amy, and Thompson, Dennis. 2002. Why Deliberative Democracy? Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Guzman, Andrew T. 2002. A compliance-based theory of international law. California Law Review 90(6): 18231888.Google Scholar
Haas, Ernst B. 1990. When Knowledge Is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations. Berkley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. 2006. The Divided West (trans. and ed. Ciaran Cronin). Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. 2008. The constitutionalization of international law and the legitimation problems of a constitution for world society. Constellations 15(4): 444455.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen. 2012. The crisis of the European Union in the light of a constitutionalization of international law. European Journal of International Law 23(2): 335348.Google Scholar
Habermas, Jürgen, and Rehg, William. 2001. Constitutional democracy: A paradoxical union of contradictory principles? Political Theory 29(6): 766781.Google Scholar
Hadenius, Axel, and Teorell, Jan. 2005. Assessing alternative indices of democracy. Concepts & Methods (C&M) Working Paper No. 6, International Political Science Association, August.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. 2008. Sticks and stones: Naming and shaming the human rights enforcement problem. International Organization 62(4): 689716.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. 2012. International regimes for human rights. Annual Review of Political Science 15: 265286.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., Mansfield, Edward D., and Pevehouse, John C.. 2015. Human rights institutions, sovereignty costs and democratization. British Journal of Political Science 45(1): 127.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., Tsutsui, Kiyoteru, and Meyer, John. 2008. International human rights law and the politics of legitimation: Repressive states and human rights treaties. International Sociology 23(1): 115141.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., and Tsutsui, Kiyoteru. 2005. Human rights in a globalizing world: The paradox of empty promises. American Journal of Sociology 110(5): 13731411.Google Scholar
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., and Tsutsui, Kiyoteru 2007. Justice lost! The failure of international human rights law to matter where needed most. Journal of Peace Research 44(4): 407425.Google Scholar
Halberstam, Daniel. 2012. Federalism: Theory, policy, law. In: Rosenfeld, Michel and Sajó, András (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 576608.Google Scholar
Hammons, Christopher W. 1999. Was James Madison wrong? Rethinking the American preference for short, framework-oriented constitutions. American Political Science Review 93(4): 837849.Google Scholar
Hampson, Fen Osler, with Hart, Michael. 1999. Multilateral Negotiations: Lessons from Arms Control, Trade, and the Environment. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 1982. Collective Action. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hardin, Russell. 1999. Liberalism, Constitutionalism and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, Herbert L. A. 1961. The Concept of Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, Oliver. 1995. Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure. Oxford: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2001. Path dependency in the law: The course and pattern of legal change in a common law system. Iowa Law Review 86(2): 101165.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2002. Do human rights treaties make a difference? Yale Law Journal 111(8): 19352042.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2003. The cost of commitment. Stanford Law Review 55(5): 18211862.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2007. Why do countries commit to human rights treaties? Journal of Conflict Resolution 51(4): 588621.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2008a. International delegation and state sovereignty. Law and Contemporary Problems 71(1): 115150.Google Scholar
Hathaway, Oona A. 2008b. Treaties’ end: The past, present, and future of international lawmaking in the United States. Yale Law Journal 117(7): 12361372.Google Scholar
Hawkins, Darren G., Lake, David A., Nielson, Daniel L., and Tierney, Michael J. (eds.). 2006. Delegation and Agency in International Organizations. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hayek, Friedrich A. 2005 [1944]. The Road to Serfdom. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hayward, Tim. 2005. Constitutional Environmental Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Heckathorn, Douglas D., and Maser, Steven M.. 1987. Bargaining and constitutional contracts. American Journal of Political Science 31(1): 142168.Google Scholar
Held, David, Goldblatt, David, McGrew, Anthony, and Perraton, Jonathan. 1999. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Helfer, Laurance R. 2003. Constitutional analogies in the international legal system. Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review 37(2): 193237.Google Scholar
Helleiner, Eric. 2014. Forgotten Foundations of Bretton Woods: International Development and the Making of the Postwar Order. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Helmke, Gretchen, and Levitsky, Steven. 2004. Informal institutions and comparative politics: A research agenda. Perspectives on Politics 2(4): 725740.Google Scholar
Helmke, Gretchen, and Rosenbluth, Frances. 2009. Regimes and the rule of law: Judicial independence in comparative perspective. Annual Review of Political Science 12: 345366.Google Scholar
Henkin, Louis. 1968. The constitution, treaties, and international human rights. University of Pennsylvania Law Review 116(6): 10121032.Google Scholar
Henkin, Louis. 1979 [1968]. How Nations Behave (2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Henkin, Louis. 1995. International Law: Politics and Values. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Henkin, Louis. 1995/1996. Sibley Lecture, March 1994: Human rights and state sovereignty. Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law 25(1&2): 3146.Google Scholar
Hereshoff Bartlett, C. A. 1919. The constitution or the League of Nations – which? American Law Review 53(4): 513534.Google Scholar
Herren, Madeleine. 2016. International organizations, 1865–1945. In: Cogan, Jacob Katz, Hurd, Ian and Johnstone, Ian (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 91112.Google Scholar
Hesse, Konrad. 1999. Grundzüge des Verfassungsrechts der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (20th ed.). Heidelberg: C.F. Müller.Google Scholar
Heston, Alan, Summers, Robert, and Aten, Bettina. 2006. Penn World Table version 6.2. Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.Google Scholar
Hill, David Jayne. 1920. The covenant or the constitution? North American Review 211(772): 321331.Google Scholar
Hirschman, Albert O. 1970. Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hoekman, Bernard. M., and Mavroidis, Petros C. 2000. WTO dispute settlement, transparency and surveillance. The World Economy 23(4): 527542.Google Scholar
Hohfeld, Wesley Newcomb. 1917. Fundamental legal conceptions as applied in judicial reasoning. Yale Law Journal 26(8): 710770.Google Scholar
Holt, James Clarke. 1992. Magna Carta. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hooghe, Liesbet, and Marks, Gary. 2015. Delegation and pooling in international organizations. Review of International Organizations 10(3): 305328.Google Scholar
Horsefield, Keith. 1969. The International Monetary Fund 1945–1965: Twenty Years of Monetary Cooperation (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Howard, Rhoda E. 1983. The full-belly thesis: Should economic rights take priority over civil and political rights? Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. Human Rights Quarterly 5(4): 467490.Google Scholar
Howard-Ellis, Charles. 1928. The Origin, Structure and Working of the League of Nations. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Howse, Robert, and Nicolaidis, Kalypso. 2003. Enhancing WTO legitimacy: Constitutionalization or global subsidiarity? Governance 16(1): 7394.Google Scholar
Huntington, Samuel P. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Hurd, Ian. 2013. International Organizations: Politics, Law, Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hurd, Ian. 2014. The international rule of law: Law and the limit of politics. Ethics & International Affairs 28(1): 3951.Google Scholar
Hutchins, Robert M., Borgese, G. A., Adler, Mortimer J. et al. 1948. Preliminary Draft of a World Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Huth, Paul K., and Allee, Todd L.. 2002. The Democratic Peace and Territorial Conflict in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hyde, Susan D., and Marinov, Nikolay. 2014. Information and self-enforcing democracy: The role of international election observation. International Organization 68(2): 329359.Google Scholar
IATP (Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy). 2005. The treaty database. U.S. compliance with global treaties. www.iatp.org/documents/treaty-database.Google Scholar
Ignatieff, Michael. 2004. The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in an Age of Terror. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ikenberry, G. John. 1999. Why export democracy? Wilson Quarterly 23(2): 5665.Google Scholar
Ikenberry, G. John. 2001. After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ikenberry, G. John. 2011. The future of the liberal world order. Foreign Affairs 90(3): 5668.Google Scholar
Ikenberry, G. John, and Kupchan, Charles A.. 1990. Socialization and hegemonic power. International Organization 44(3): 283315.Google Scholar
IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2016a. Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund. www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/.Google Scholar
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 2016b. Factsheet: IMF’s response to the global economic crisis. March 22, 2016. www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/changing.htm.Google Scholar
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 2017. List of members. www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/memdate.htm.Google Scholar
International Committee of the Red Cross. 2010. The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols. www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conventions/overview-geneva-conventions.htm.Google Scholar
Irwin, Douglas A. 2005. The welfare cost of autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian trade embargo, 1807–09. Review of International Economics 13(4): 631645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, Douglas A., Mavroidis, Petros C., and Sykes, Alan O.. 2008. The Genesis of the GATT. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, John H. 2001. The WTO “constitution” and proposed reforms: Seven “mantras” revisited. Journal of International Economic Law 4(1): 6778.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert H. 1990. Quasi-states: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert H. 1999. Sovereignty in world politics: A glance at the conceptual and historical landscape. Political Studies 47(3): 431456.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert H. 2007. Sovereignty: The Evolution of an Idea. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Harold K., and Brown Weiss, Edith. 1995. Strengthening compliance with international environmental accords: Preliminary observations from a collaborative project. Global Governance 1(2): 119148.Google Scholar
Jacobson, Harold K., and Brown Weiss, Edith 1997. Compliance with international environmental accords. In: Rolén, Mats, Sjöberg, Helen and Svedin, Uno (eds.). International Governance on Environmental Issues. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 78110.Google Scholar
James, Harold. 1996. International Monetary Cooperation since Bretton Woods. New York: IMF and Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
James, Scott C., and Lake, David A.. 1989. The second face of hegemony: Britain’s repeal of the corn laws and the American Walker tariff of 1846. International Organization 43(1): 129.Google Scholar
Jensen, Marill. 1940. The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Jervis, Robert. 2009. Unipolarity: A structural perspective. World Politics 61(1): 188231.Google Scholar
Joseph, Sarah, and Castan, Melissa. 2013. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Cases, Materials, and Commentary (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jupille, Joseph, Mattli, Walter, and Snidal, Duncan. 2013. Institutional Choice and Global Commerce. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kadera, Kelly M., Crescenzi, Mark J. C., and Shannon, Megan L.. 2003. Democratic survival, peace, and war in the international system. American Journal of Political Science 47(2): 234247.Google Scholar
Kagan, Robert. 2008. The Return of History and the End of Dreams. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. 1917 [1795]. Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Essay. London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Kaplow, Louis. 1992. Rules versus standards: An economic analysis. Duke Law Journal 42(3): 557629.Google Scholar
Karlan, Pamela S. 2002. Ballots and bullets: The exceptional history of the right to vote. University of Cincinnati Law Review 71(4): 13451372.Google Scholar
Katz, Richard. 1997. Democracy and Elections. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kaul, Inge, Conceição, Pedro, Le Goulven, Katell, and Mendoza, Ronald U. (eds.). 2003. Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keck, Margaret E., and Sikkink, Kathryn. 1998. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Keith, Linda Camp. 1999. The United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Does it make a difference in human rights behavior? Journal of Peace Research 36(1): 95118.Google Scholar
Kelley, Judith G., and Pevehouse, Jon C. W.. 2015. An opportunity cost theory of US treaty behavior. International Studies Quarterly 59(3): 531543.Google Scholar
Kelley, Judith G., 2007. Who keeps international commitments and why? The International Criminal Court and bilateral nonsurrender agreements. American Political Science Review 101(3): 573589.Google Scholar
Kelly, J. Patrick. 2000. The twilight of customary international law. Virginia Journal of International Law 40(2): 449543.Google Scholar
Kelsen, Hans. 1944. The principle of sovereign equality of states as a basis for international organization. Yale Law Journal 53(2): 207220.Google Scholar
Kelsen, Hans. 1949. General Theory of Law and State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Kelsen, Hans. 1958. Die Einheit von Völkerrecht und staatlichem Recht. Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 19: 234248.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O. 1986. Theory of world politics: Structural realism and beyond. In: Keohane, Robert O. (ed.). Neorealism and Its Critics. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 158203.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O., and Victor, David G. 2011. The regime complex for climate change. Perspectives on Politics 9(1): 723.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O., and Nye, Joseph S.. 1977. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Keohane, Robert O., Haas, Peter M., and Levy, Marc A.. 1993. The effectiveness of international environmental institutions. In: Haas, Peter M., Keohane, Robert O. and Levy, Marc A. (eds.). Institutions for the Earth: Sources of Effective International Environmental Protection. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 324.Google Scholar
Keyssar, Alexander. 2000. The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Khrushchev, Nikita S. 1959. On peaceful coexistence. Foreign Affairs 38(1): 118.Google Scholar
Kindleberger, Charles. 1973. The World in Depression, 1929–1939. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
King, Anthony. 2007. The British Constitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kingsbury, Benedict. 1998a. Sovereignty and inequality. European Journal of International Law 9(4): 599625.Google Scholar
Kingsbury, Benedict. 1998b. The concept of compliance as a function of competing conceptions of international law. Michigan Journal of International Law 19(2): 345372.Google Scholar
Kingsbury, Benedict. 2000. Review. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy by Stephen D. Krasner. American Journal of International Law 94(3): 591595.Google Scholar
Kirchheimer, Otto, 1976. Von der Weimarer Republik zum Faschismus: die Auflösung der demokratischen Rechtsordnung (Vol. 821). Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp Verlag.Google Scholar
Klabbers, Jan. 2004. Constitutionalism lite. International Organizations Law Review 1(1): 3158.Google Scholar
Klabbers, Jan. 2009. Setting the scene. In: Klabbers, Jan, Peters, Anne and Ulfstein, Geir (eds.). The Constitutionalization of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 144.Google Scholar
Klarman, Michael J. 1992. Review: Constitutional fact/constitutional fiction: A critique of Bruce Ackerman’s Theory of Constitutional Moments. Stanford Law Review 44(3): 759797.Google Scholar
Klein, John P., and Moeschberger, Melvin L.. 2003. Survival Analysis: Techniques for Censored and Truncated Data. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Kleinfeld Belton, Rachel. 2005. Competing Definitions of the Rule of Law: Implications for Practitioners. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Google Scholar
Kluyver, Clasina Albertina. 1920. Documents on the League of Nations. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff.Google Scholar
Koh, Harold H. 1997. Why do nations obey international law? Yale Law Journal 106(8): 25992659.Google Scholar
Koh, Harold H. 1999. How is international human rights law enforced? Indiana Law Journal 74(4): 13961417.Google Scholar
Koh, Harold H. 2003. On American exceptionalism. Stanford Law Review 55(5): 14791527.Google Scholar
Kolz, Alfred. 1992. Neuere Schweizerische Verfassungsgeschichte. Ihre Grundlinien vom Ende der Alten Eidgenossenschaft bis 1848. Bern: Stämpfli Verlag.Google Scholar
Komesar, Neil. 2015. Constitutions as basic structure. In: Tushnet, Mark, Graber, Mark A. and Levinson, Sanford (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the U.S. Constitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 137154.Google Scholar
Koremenos, Barbara, Lipson, Charles, and Snidal, Duncan. 2001. The rational design of international institutions. International Organization 55(4): 761799.Google Scholar
Korontzis, George. 2012. Making the treaty. In: Hollis, Duncan B. (ed.). The Oxford Guide to Treaties. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 177207.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, Martti. 2007a. The fate of public international law: Between technique and politics. Modern Law Review 70(1): 130.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, Martti. 2007b. Constitutionalism as mindset: Reflections on Kantian themes about international law and globalization. Theoretical Inquiries in Law 8(1): 936.Google Scholar
Koskenniemi, Martti, and Leino, Päivi. 2002. Fragmentation of international law? Postmodern anxieties. Leiden Journal of International Law 15(3): 553579.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. 1982. Structural causes and regime consequences: Regimes as intervening variables. International Organization 36(2): 185205.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. 1991. Global communications and national power: Life on the Pareto frontier. World Politics 43(3): 336366.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. 1993. Westphalia and all that. In: Goldstein, Judith and Keohane, Robert O. (eds.). Ideas and Foreign Policy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, pp. 235264.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. 1999. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Krasner, Stephen D. 2001. Rethinking the sovereign state model. Review of International Studies 27(5): 1742.Google Scholar
Krisch, Nico. 2010. Beyond Constitutionalism: The Pluralist Structure of Postnational Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kumm, Mattias. 2004. The legitimacy of international law: A constitutionalist framework of analysis. European Journal of International Law 15(5): 907931.Google Scholar
Kumm, Mattias. 2013. The cosmopolitan turn in constitutionalism: An integrated conception of public law. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 20(2): 605628.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 1989. Liberalism, Community, and Culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Kymlicka, Will. 1994. Individual and community rights. In: Baker, Judith (ed.). Group Rights. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pp. 1733.Google Scholar
Lai, Brian, and Slater, Dan. 2006. Institutions of the offensive: Domestic sources of dispute initiation in authoritarian regimes, 1950–1992. American Journal of Political Science 50(1): 113126.Google Scholar
Lake, David A. 2007. Delegating divisible sovereignty: Sweeping a conceptual minefield. Review of International Organizations 2(3): 219237Google Scholar
Lake, David A. 2009. Hierarchy in International Relations. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Lambelet, Doriane. 1989. Contradiction between Soviet and American human rights doctrine: Reconciliation through perestroika and pragmatism. Boston University International Law Journal 7: 6183.Google Scholar
La Porta, Rafael, López-de-Silanes, Florencio, Shleifer, Andrei, and Vishny, Robert W.. 1999. The quality of government. The Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 15(1): 222279.Google Scholar
Lauren, Paul G. 2003. The Evolution of International Human Rights (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Lauterpacht, Hersh. 1936. The covenant as the “higher law.British Yearbook of International Law 17: 5465.Google Scholar
Laver, Michael, and Shepsle, Kenneth A.. 1996. Making and Breaking Governments: Cabinets and Legislatures in Parliamentary Democracies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Layne, Christopher. 2006. The unipolar illusion revisited: The coming end of the United States’ unipolar moment. International Security 31(2): 741.Google Scholar
Layne, Christopher. 2009. The waning of U.S. hegemony – myth or reality? A review essay. International Security 34(1): 147172.Google Scholar
Leeds, Brett Ashley. 1999. Domestic political institutions, credible commitments, and international cooperation. American Journal of Political Science 43(4): 9791002.Google Scholar
Le Service Public de la Diffusion du Droit. 2017. La Constitution. www.legifrance.gouv.fr/Droit-francais/Constitution.Google Scholar
Levinson, Daryl J. 2011. Parchment and politics: The positive puzzle of constitutional commitment. Harvard Law Review 124(3): 657746.Google Scholar
Levinson, Sanford (ed.). 1995. Responding to Imperfection: The Theory and Practice of Constitutional Amendment. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Levinson, Sanford 1999. Transitions. Yale Law Journal 108(8): 22152236.Google Scholar
Levinson, Sanford 2006. Our Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution Goes Wrong (And How We the People Can Correct It). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. 1992. Introduction. In: Lijphart, Arend (ed.). Parliamentary versus Presidential Government. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 127.Google Scholar
Lijphart, Arend. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in 36 Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J. 1990. The perils of presidentialism. Journal of Democracy 1(1): 5169.Google Scholar
Linz, Juan J., and Stepan, Alfred. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin. 1959. Some social requisites of democracy: Economic development and political legitimacy. American Political Science Review 53(1): 69105.Google Scholar
Lipson, Charles. 1984. International cooperation in economic and security affairs. International Organization 37(1): 123.Google Scholar
Lipson, Charles. 2003. Reliable Partners: How Democracies Have Made a Separate Peace. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Liptak, Adam. 2015. Supreme Court ruling makes same-sex marriage a right nationwide. New York Times. June 26. www.nytimes.com/2015/06/27/us/supreme-court-same-sex-marriage.html?_r=0.Google Scholar
Lister, Matthew. 2012. There is no human right to democracy – but may we promote it anyway. Stanford Journal of International Law 48(2): 257276.Google Scholar
Lombardi, Domenico, and Woods, Naigre. 2008. The politics of influence: An analysis of IMF surveillance. Review of International Political Economy 15(5): 711739.Google Scholar
Loughlin, Martin. 2010. What is constitutionalisation? In: Dobner, Petra and Loughlin, Martin (eds.). The Twilight of Constitutionalism? Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 4770.Google Scholar
Loughlin, Martin. 2013. The British Constitution: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Loughlin, Martin. 2014. Constitutional pluralism: An oxymoron? Global Constitutionalism 3(1): 930.Google Scholar
Low, Sidney. 1904. The Governance of England. London: T Fisher Unwin.Google Scholar
Lupu, Yonatan. 2013a. Best evidence: The role of information in domestic judicial enforcement of international human rights agreements. International Organization 67(3): 469503.Google Scholar
Lupu, Yonatan. 2013b. The informative power of treaty commitment: Using the spatial model to address selection effects. American Journal of Political Science 57(4): 912925.Google Scholar
Lupu, Yonatan. 2015. Legislative veto players and the effects of international human rights agreements. American Journal of Political Science 59(3): 578594.Google Scholar
Lupu, Yonatan. 2016. Why do states join some universal treaties but not others? An analysis of treaty commitment preferences. Journal of Conflict Resolution 60(7): 12191250.Google Scholar
Lutz, Donald S. 1994. Toward a theory of constitutional amendment. American Political Science Review 88(2): 355370.Google Scholar
Lutz, Donald S. 2006. Principles of Constitutional Design. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lutz, Ellen L., and Sikkink, Kathryn. 2000. International human rights law and practice in Latin America. International Organization 54(3): 633659.Google Scholar
Lyons, David. 1970. The correlativity of rights and duties. Noûs 4(1): 4555.Google Scholar
Macdonald, Ronald John, Saint. 1999. The Charter of the United Nations in constitutional perspective. Australian Year Book of International Law 20: 205231.Google Scholar
Madison, James. 1788. The structure of the government must furnish the proper checks and balances between the different departments. The Federalist Papers No. 51. The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy. Yale Law School. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/fed51.asp.Google Scholar
Magaloni, Beatriz. 2006. Voting for Autocracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Magen, Amichai, and McFaul, Michael A.. 2009. Introduction: American and European strategies to promote democracy – shared values, common challenges, divergent tools? In: Magen, Amichai, Risse, Thomas and McFaul, Michael A. (eds.). Promoting Democracy and the Rule of Law: American and European Strategies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 133.Google Scholar
Maier, Pauline. 2010. Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788. New York: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.Google Scholar
Mainwaring, Scott. 1993. Presidentialism, multipartism, and democracy: The difficult combination. Comparative Political Studies 26(2): 198228.Google Scholar
Makdisi, John A. 1999. The Islamic origins of the common law. North Carolina Law Review 77(5): 16351739.Google Scholar
Malanczuk, Peter. 1997. Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mani, Rama. 2008. Exploring the rule of law in theory and practice. In: Hurwitz, Agnes and Huang, Reyko (eds.). Civil War and the Rule of Law: Toward Security, Development, and Human Rights. London: Lynne Rienner, pp. 2145.Google Scholar
Manin, Bernard, Przeworski, Adam, and Stokes, Susan. 1999. Elections and representation. In: Przeworski, Adam, Stokes, Susan and Manin, Bernard (eds.). Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2954.Google Scholar
Mansfield, Edward D., and Pevehouse, Jon C.. 2006. Democratization and international organizations. International Organization 60(1): 137167.Google Scholar
Mansfield, Edward D., Milner, Helen V., and Peter Rosendorff, B. 2002. Why democracies cooperate more: Electoral control and international trade agreements. International Organization 56(3): 477513.Google Scholar
March, James, and Olsen, Johan. 1995. Democratic Governance. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Marshall, Geoffrey. 1984. Constitutional Conventions: The Rules and Forms of Political Accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Marshall, Geoffrey. 1985. What are constitutional conventions? Parliamentary Affairs 38(1): 3339.Google Scholar
Marshall, Monty G., and Jaggers, Keith. 2007. Polity IV project. Political regime characteristics, and transitions. College Park, MD: Center for International Development and Conflict Management, University of Maryland. www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm.Google Scholar
Marshall, Thomas H. 1950. Citizenship and Social Class: And Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Martin, Lisa L. 1992. Coercive Cooperation: Explaining Multilateral Economic Sanctions. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Martin, Lisa L. 2000. Democratic Commitments: Legislatures and International Cooperation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Martin, Lisa L. 2006. Distribution, information, and delegation to international organizations: The case of IMF conditionality. In: Hawkins, Darren G., Lake, David A., Nielson, Daniel L. and Tierney, Michael J. (eds.). Delegation and Agency in International Organizations. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 140164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martinez, Jenny S. 2012. Horizontal structuring. In: Rosenfeld, Michel and Sajó, András (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 547575.Google Scholar
Mastny, Vojtech. 2005. The Warsaw Pact as history. In: Mastny, Vojtech and Byrne, Malcolm. A Cardboard Castle? An Inside History of the Warsaw Pact, 1955–1991. Budapest: Central European University Press, pp. 176.Google Scholar
Mathews, J. M. 1920. The League of Nations and the constitution. Michigan Law Review 18(5): 378389.Google Scholar
Mattes, Michaela, and Rodríguez., Mariana 2014. Autocracies and international cooperation. International Studies Quarterly 58(3): 527538.Google Scholar
Mattli, Walter, and Woods, Ngaire. 2009. In whose benefit? Explaining regulatory change in global politics. In: Mattli, Walter and Woods, Ngaire (eds.). The Politics of Global Regulation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 143.Google Scholar
Mayer, Ann E. 2006. Islam and Human Rights: Tradition and Politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Mazower, Mark. 2012. Governing the World: The History of an Idea, 1815 to Present. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Mazumder, Soumyajit. 2017. Autocracies and the international sources of cooperation. Journal of Peace Research 54(3): 412426.Google Scholar
McCorquodale, Robert. 2006. Beyond state sovereignty: The international legal system and non-state participants. International Law: Revista Colombiana de Derecho Internacional 8: 103160.Google Scholar
McCorquodale, Robert. 2014. The individual and the international legal system. In: Evans, Malcolm D. (ed.). International Law (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 280308.Google Scholar
McFaul, Michael. 2004–2005. Democracy promotion as a world value. Washington Quarterly 28(1): 147163.Google Scholar
McGoldrick, Dominic. 1991. The Human Rights Committee: Its Role in the Development of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
McKechnie, William Sharp. 1914. Magna Carta: A Commentary on the Great Charter of King John, with an Historical Introduction. Glasgow: Maclehose. http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/338.Google Scholar
Mearsheimer, John J. 1990. Why we will soon miss the Cold War. The Atlantic Monthly 266(2): 3550.Google Scholar
Mearsheimer, John J. 1994–1995. The false promise of international institutions. International Security 19(3): 549.Google Scholar
Mearsheimer, John J. 2001. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Merryman, John Henry. 1981. On the convergence (and divergence) of the civil law and the common law. Stanford Journal International Law 17(2): 357388.Google Scholar
Merryman, John Henry, and Pérez-Perdomo, Rogelio. 2007. The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Europe and Latin America. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Metcalf, Michael F. (ed.) 1987. The Riksdag: A History of the Swedish Parliament. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Michaelowa, Katharina, and Michaelowa, Axel. 2012. Negotiating climate change (editorial). Climate Policy 12(S5): 527533.Google Scholar
Michelman, Frank I. 1998. Constitutional authorship. In: Alexander, Larry (ed.). Constitutionalism: Philosophical Foundations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 6498.Google Scholar
Mikesell, Raymond F. 1994. The Bretton Woods Debates: A Memoir (Essays in International Finance Series: No. 192). Princeton: Princeton University, Department of Economics.Google Scholar
Miles, Edward L., Andresen, Steinar, Carlin, Elaine M., Skjærseth, Jon Birger, Underdal, Arild, and Wettestad, Jørgen. 2002. Environmental Regime Effectiveness: Confronting Theory with Evidence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Milewicz, Karolina. 2009. Premises and promises of international law: An empirical analysis of treaty commitment (1945–2007). PhD thesis. University of Bern.Google Scholar
Milewicz, Karolina, and Elsig, Manfred. 2014. The hidden world of multilateralism? Treaty commitments of newly democratized states in Europe. International Studies Quarterly 58(2): 322335.Google Scholar
Milewicz, Karolina, and Goodin, Robert E.. 2018. Deliberative capacity building through international organizations: The case of the Universal Periodic Review of human rights. British Journal of Political Science 48(2): 513533.Google Scholar
Milewicz, Karolina, and Snidal, Duncan. 2016. Cooperation by treaty: The role of multilateral powers. International Organization 70(4): 823844.Google Scholar
Miller, Darrell A. H. 2011. Guns, inc.: Citizens United, McDonald, and the future of corporate constitutional rights. New York University Law Review 86(4): 887957.Google Scholar
Miller, David. 2002. Group rights, human rights and citizenship. European Journal of Philosophy 10(2): 178195.Google Scholar
Milner, Helen. 1991. The assumption of anarchy in international relations theory: A critique. Review of International Studies 17(1): 6785.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Ronald B. 1994. Regime design matters: Intentional oil pollution and treaty compliance. International Organization 48(3): 425458.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Ronald B. 2010. International Politics and the Environment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin. 2002. A Kantian system? Democracy and third-party conflict resolution. American Journal of Political Science 46(4): 749759.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin, and Hensel, Paul R.. 2007. International institutions and compliance with agreements. American Journal of Political Science 51(4): 721737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Sara McLaughlin, and Powell, Emilia Justyna. 2011. Domestic Law Goes Global: Legal Traditions and International Courts. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mittal, Sonia, and Weingast, Barry R.. 2013. Self-enforcing constitutions: With an application to democratic stability in America’s first century. Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization 29(2): 278302.Google Scholar
Monteiro, Nuno. 2011–2012. Polarity and power: U.S. hegemony and China’s challenge. International Security 36(3): 940.Google Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew. 1997. Taking preferences seriously: A liberal theory of international politics. International Organization 51(4): 513553.Google Scholar
Moravcsik, Andrew. 2000. The origins of human rights regimes: Democratic delegation in postwar Europe. International Organization 54(2): 217252.Google Scholar
Morgenthau, Hans J. 1948. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (6th ed., rev. and ed. Thompson, Kenneth W.). New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Morrow, James. 2007. When do states follow the laws of war? American Political Science Review 101(3): 559572.Google Scholar
Mueller, Dennis. 1996. Constitutional Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Murphy, Walter F. 2007. Constitutional Democracy: Creating and Maintaining a Just Political Order. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Nardi, Dominic, and Tsebelis, George. 2016. A long constitution is a (positively) bad constitution: Evidence from OECD countries. British Journal of Political Science 46(2): 457478.Google Scholar
Narlikar, Amrita (ed.). 2010. Deadlocks in Multilateral Negotiations: Causes and Solutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Narveson, Jan. 1988. The Libertarian Idea. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
National Conference of State Legislatures. 2016. Voter identification requirements. Voter ID Laws. www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/voter-id.aspx.Google Scholar
Negretto, Gabriel L. 2014. Making Constitutions: Presidents, Parties, and Institutional Choice in Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, William E. 2000. Marbury v. Madison: The Origins and Legacy of Judicial Review. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Nergelius, Joakim. 2011. Constitutional Law in Sweden. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International.Google Scholar
Neumayer, Eric. 2002. Do democracies exhibit stronger international environmental commitment? A cross country analysis. Journal of Peace Research 39(2): 139164.Google Scholar
Neumayer, Eric. 2005. Do international human rights treaties improve respect for human rights? Journal of Conflict Resolution 49(6): 925953.Google Scholar
Neumayer, Eric. 2008. Death penalty abolition and the ratification of the second optional protocol. International Journal of Human Rights 12(1): 321.Google Scholar
New York Times. 2014. Lesotho: Regional body aims to help restore stability, New York Times, September 1. www.nytimes.com/2014/09/02/world/africa/lesotho-regional-body-aims-to-help-restore-stability.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FLesotho.Google Scholar
Nickel, James W. 1987. Making Sense of Human Rights: Philosophical Reflections on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Berkley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Nielson, Daniel, and Tierney, Michael. 2003. Delegation to international organizations: Agency theory and World Bank environmental reform. International Organization 57(2): 241276.Google Scholar
Niou, Emerson M.S., and Ordeshook, Peter C.. 1986. A theory of the balance of power in international systems. Journal of Conflict Resolution 30(4): 685715.Google Scholar
Niou, Emerson M.S., and Ordeshook, Peter C. 1990. Stability in anarchic international systems. American Political Science Review 84(4): 12071234.Google Scholar
Nollkaemper, André. 2010. Rethinking the supremacy of international law. Zeitschrift für Öffentliches Recht 65(1): 6585.Google Scholar
Nollkaemper, André. 2011. National Courts and the International Rule of Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1990. Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 1993. Institutions and credible commitment. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 149(1): 1123.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C. 2005. Understanding the Process of Economic Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
North, Douglass C., and Weingast, Barry R.. 1989. Constitutions and commitment: The evolution of institutions governing public choice in seventeenth-century England. Journal of Economic History 49(4): 803832.Google Scholar
Nye, Joseph Jr. 1987. Nuclear learning and U.S.-Soviet security regimes. International Organization 41(2): 371402.Google Scholar
Nyerere, Julius Kambarage. 1968. Ujamaa Essays on Socialism. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Odell, John S. 2009. Breaking deadlocks in international institutional negotiations: The WTO, Seattle, and Doha. International Studies Quarterly 53(2): 273299.Google Scholar
O’Donnell, Guillermo, and Schmitter, Philippe C.. 1986. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
O’Donoghue, Aoife. 2013. International constitutionalism and the state. International Journal of Constitutional Law 11(4): 10211045.Google Scholar
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2014. Status of ratification interactive dashboard. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. http://indicators.ohchr.org/.Google Scholar
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 2017. The core international human rights instruments and their monitoring bodies. www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CoreInstruments.aspx.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1965. The Logic of Collective Action and the Theory of Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1993. Dictatorship, democracy, and development. American Political Science Review 87(3): 567576,Google Scholar
Ordeshook, Peter C. 1992. Constitutional stability. Constitutional Political Economy 3(2): 137175.Google Scholar
Osborne, Louise. 2015. Stateless in Europe: “We are no people with no nation.” The Guardian, December 27. www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/27/stateless-in-europe-refugee-crisis-we-are-no-people-with-no-nation.Google Scholar
Osiander, Andreas. 2001. Sovereignty, international relations, and the Westphalian myth. International Organization 55(2): 251287.Google Scholar
Ostrom, Elinor. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Oye, Kenneth A. 1985. Cooperation under Anarchy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Paulus, Andreas L. 2009. The international legal system as a constitution. In: Dunoff, Jeffrey and Trachtman, Joel (eds.). Ruling the World? Constitutionalism, International Law, and Global Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 69112.Google Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost. 2004. Bridging fragmentation and unity: International law as a universe of inter-connected islands. Diversity or cacophony: New sources of norms in international law symposium. Michigan Journal of International Law 25(4): 903916.Google Scholar
Pauwelyn, Joost, Wessel, Ramses A., and Wouters, Jan. 2014. When structures become shackles: Stagnation and dynamics in international lawmaking. European Journal of International Law 25(3): 733763.Google Scholar
Peacock, Alan T., and Wiseman, Jack. 1961. The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Peceny, Mark, Beer, Caroline C., and Sanchez-Terry, Shannon. 2002. Dictatorial peace? American Political Science Review 96(1): 1526.Google Scholar
Pernice, Ingolf. 2006. The global dimension of multilevel constitutionalism: A legal response to the challenges of globalisation. In: Dupuy, Pierre-Marie, Fassbender, Bardo, Shaw, Malcolm N. and Sommermann, Karl-Peter (eds.). Völkerrecht als Wertordnung: Festschrift für Christian Tomuschat. Kehl: Engel, pp. 9731005.Google Scholar
Perrin, Sophie, and Bernauer, Thomas. 2010. International regime formation revisited: Explaining ratification behaviour with respect to long-range transboundary air pollution agreements in Europe. European Union Politics 11(4): 405426.Google Scholar
Peters, Anne. 2001. Elemente einer Theorie der Verfassung Europas. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.Google Scholar
Peters, Anne. 2006. Compensatory constitutionalism: The function and potential of fundamental international norms and structures. Leiden Journal of International Law 19(3): 579610.Google Scholar
Peters, Anne. 2009. The merits of global constitutionalism. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 16(2): 397411.Google Scholar
Peters, Anne. 2012. Are we moving towards constitutionalization of the world community? In: Cassese, Antonio (ed.). Realizing Utopia: The Future of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 118135.Google Scholar
Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 2000. The WTO constitution and human rights. Journal of International Economic Law 3(1): 1925.Google Scholar
Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 2001. Human rights and international economic law in the 21st century: The need to clarify their interrelationships. Journal of International Economic Law 4(1): 339.Google Scholar
Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. 2011. International economic law, “public reason,” and multilevel governance of interdependent public goods. Journal of International Economic Law 14(1): 2376.Google Scholar
Petersson, Olof. 2015. Constitutional history. In: Pierre, Jon (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Swedish Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 89102.Google Scholar
Pevehouse, Jon C. 2002. Democracy from the outside-in? International organizations and democratization. International Organization 56(3): 515549.Google Scholar
Pevehouse, Jon C. 2005. Democracy from Above: Regional Organizations and Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pevehouse, Jon C., Nordstrom, Timothy, and Warnke, Kevin. 2004. The COW-2 international organizations dataset version 2.0. Conflict Management and Peace Science 21(2): 101119.Google Scholar
Pevehouse, Jon, and von Borzyskowski, Inken. 2016. International organizations in world politics. In: Cogan, Jacob Katz, Hurd, Ian and Johnstone, Ian (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 332.Google Scholar
Philpott, Daniel. 2010. Revolutions in Sovereignty: How Ideas Shaped Modern International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Pierson, Paul. 2000. Increasing returns, path dependence, and the study of politics. American Political Science Review 94(2): 251267.Google Scholar
Pinheiro, Jose, Bates, Douglas, DebRoy, Saikat et al. 2017. nlme: Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. R package version 3.1–131 (June 02, 2017).Google Scholar
Plucknett, Theodore Frank Thomas. 1956. A Concise History of the Common Law. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.Google Scholar
Pollack, Mark A. 1997. Delegation, agency, and agenda-setting in the European Community. International Organization 51(1): 99134.Google Scholar
Pollack, Mark A. 2003. The Engines of European Integration: Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the EU. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Posner, Eric. 2014. The Twilight of Human Rights Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Preuss, Ulrich K. 2008. Equality of states – Its meaning in a constitutionalized global order. Chicago Journal of International Law 9(1): 1749.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1991. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 2005. Democracy as an equilibrium. Public Choice 123(3): 253273.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 2008. Self-enforcing democracy. In: Weingast, Barry R. and Wittman, Donald (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 312328.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 2014. Ruling against rules. In: Ginsburg, Tom and Simpser, Alberto (eds.). Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 2135.Google Scholar
Przeworski, Adam, Alvarez, Michael E., Cheibub, José Antonio, and Limongi, Fernando. 2000. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-Being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, Robert D. 1988. Diplomacy and domestic politics: The logic of two-level games. International Organization 42(3): 427460.Google Scholar
R Development Core Team. 2017. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R version 3.4.2 (2017–09-28), Short Summer. The R Foundation for Statistical Computing. www.R-project.org/.Google Scholar
Raiffa, Howard. 1982. The Art and Science of Negotiation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Raustiala, Kal. 2000. Compliance and effectiveness in international regulatory cooperation. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 32(3): 387440.Google Scholar
Raustiala, Kal, and Slaughter, Anne-Marie. 2002. International law, international relations and compliance. In: Carlnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas and Simmons, Beth (eds.). Handbook of International Relations. London: Sage, pp. 538558.Google Scholar
Raustiala, Kal, and Victor, David. 2004. The regime complex for plant genetic resources. International Organization 58 (2): 277309.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Raz, Joseph. 1990. The politics of the rule of law. Ratio Juris 3(3): 331339.Google Scholar
Raz, Joseph. 2010. Human rights without foundations. In: Besson, Samantha and Tasioulas, John (eds.). The Philosophy of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 321331.Google Scholar
Reimann, Kim D. 2006. A view from the top: International politics, norms and the worldwide growth of NGOs. International Studies Quarterly 50(1): 4568.Google Scholar
Reus-Smit, Christian, and Snidal, Duncan. 2008. Between utopia and reality: The practical discourses of international relations. In: Reus-Smit, Christian and Snidal, Duncan (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 337.Google Scholar
Rich, Roland. 2001. Bringing democracy into international law. Journal of Democracy 12(3): 2034.Google Scholar
Riker, William H. 1964. Federalism: Origin, Operation, Significance. Boston, MA: Little, Brown and Company.Google Scholar
Riker, William H. 1965. Democracy in the United States (2nd ed.). New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Riker, William H. 1984. The heresthetics of constitution-making: The presidency in 1787, with comments on determinism and rational choice. American Political Science Review 78(1): 116.Google Scholar
Riker, William H. 1986. The Art of Political Manipulation. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Risse-Kappen, Thomas. 1995. Cooperation Among Democracies: The European Influence on U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Rittberger, Volker, Zangl, Bernhard, and Kruck, Andreas. 2012. International Organization (2nd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Roberts, Anthea Elizabeth. 2001. Traditional and modern approaches to customary international law: A reconciliation. American Journal of International Law 95(4): 757791.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. Timmons, Parks, Bradley C., and Vasquez, Alexis A.. 2004. Who ratifies environmental treaties and why? Institutionalism, structuralism and Participation by 192 Nations in 22 Treaties. Global Environmental Politics 4(3): 2263.Google Scholar
Robertson, David B. 2013. The Original Compromise: What the Constitution’s Framers Were Really Thinking. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Robertson, David B. 2015. The constitution from 1620 to the early republic. In: Tushnet, Mark, Graber, Mark A. and Levinson, Sanford (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the U.S. Constitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1942.Google Scholar
Robertson, Robert E. 1994. Measuring state compliance with the obligation to devote the “maximum available resources” to realizing economic, social, and cultural rights. Human Rights Quarterly 16(4): 693714.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Paul. 2011. United States Constitutional Law: An Introduction. Jefferson, NC: Mcfarland & Co.Google Scholar
Rodrik, Dani. 1997. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.Google Scholar
Rubenfeld, Jed. 2001. The new unwritten constitution. Duke Law Journal 51(1): 289305.Google Scholar
Rubenfeld, Jed. 2004. Unilateralism and constitutionalism. New York University Law Review 79(6): 19712028.Google Scholar
Ruggie, John G. 1982. International regimes, transactions, and change: Embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order. International Organization 36(2): 379415.Google Scholar
Russell, Peter H. 1993. Constitutional Odyssey: Can Canadians Become a Sovereign People? Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Sager, Lawrence. 2006. Justice in Plainclothes: A Theory of American Constitutional Practice. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sandalow, Terrance. 1992. Abstract democracy: A review of Ackerman’s We the People. Constitutional Commentary 9(2): 309337.Google Scholar
Sands, Phillipe. 2003. Principles of International Environmental Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sartori, Giovanni. 1994. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes. Basingstoke: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Sattler, Thomas, Spilker, Gabriele, and Bernauer, Thomas. 2014. Does WTO dispute settlement enforce or inform? British Journal of Political Science 44(4): 877902.Google Scholar
Schabas, William A. 2000. Genocide in International Law: The Crimes of Crimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schabas, William A. 2017. An Introduction to the International Criminal Court (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Schedler, Andreas. 2002. Elections without democracy: The menu of manipulation. Journal of Democracy 13(2): 3650.Google Scholar
Schelling, Thomas. 1960. The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Schelling, Thomas 1978. Micromotives and Macrobehavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978Google Scholar
Schmitter, Philippe C. 2004. The ambiguous virtues of accountability. Journal of Democracy 15(4): 4760.Google Scholar
Schumpeter, Joseph. 1950. Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy (3rd ed.). New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Schwöbel, Christine E. J. 2010a. Situating the debate on global constitutionalism. International Journal of Constitutional Law 8(3): 611635.Google Scholar
Schwöbel, Christine E. J. 2010b. Organic global constitutionalism. Leiden Journal of International Law 23(3): 529553.Google Scholar
Schwöbel, Christine E. J. 2012. The appeal of the project of global constitutionalism to public international lawyers. German Law Journal 13(1): 122.Google Scholar
Scott, Shirley V. 2004. International Law in World Politics: An Introduction. London: Lynne Rienner.Google Scholar
Sebenius, James K. 1983. Negotiation arithmetic: Adding and subtracting issues and parties. International Organization 37(2): 281317.Google Scholar
Sebenius, James K. 1984. Negotiating the Law of the Sea. Lessons in the Art and Science of Reaching Agreement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sevel, Michael, and Leiter, Brian. 2010. Legal positivism. Oxford Bibliographies Online. www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195396577/obo-9780195396577–0065.xml.Google Scholar
Shapiro, Scott J. 2009. What is the rule of recognition (and does it exist?). In: Adler, Matthew and Himma, Kenneth (eds.). The Rule of Recognition and the U.S. Constitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 235268.Google Scholar
Shaw, Malcolm. 2014. International Law (7th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shelton, Dinah (ed.). 2000. Commitment and Compliance: The Role of Non-Binding Norm in the International Legal System. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sherry, Suzanna. 1992. The ghost of liberalism past. Harvard Law Review 105(4): 918934.Google Scholar
Shue, Henry. 1980. Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Siemers, David J. 2002. Ratifying the Republic: Antifederalists and Federalists in Constitutional Time. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Simma, Bruno, and Alston, Philip. 1988–1989. The sources of human rights law: Custom, jus cogens, and general principles. Australian Year Book of International Law 12: 82108.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 1998. Compliance with international agreements. Annual Review of Political Science 1: 7593.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2000a. International law and state behavior: Commitment and compliance in international monetary affairs. American Political Science Review 94(4): 819835.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2000b. The legalization of international monetary affairs. International Organization 54(3): 573602.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2009. Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A. 2010. Treaty compliance and violation. Annual Review of Political Science 13: 273296.Google Scholar
Simpson, Gerry. 2004. Great Powers and Outlaw States: Unequal Sovereigns in the International Legal Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sinclair, Sir Ian. 1984. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (2nd ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Anne-Marie. 1995. International law in a world of liberal states. European Journal International Law 6(1): 503538.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Anne-Marie. 2005. A New World Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Anne-Marie, and Burke-White, William. 2002. An international constitutional moment. Harvard International Law Journal 43(1): 121.Google Scholar
Smith, Tony. 1994. America’s Mission: The United States and the Worldwide Struggle for Democracy in the Twentieth Century. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Smuts, Jan Christiaan. 1919. The League of Nations: A Practical Suggestion. London: Hodder and Stoughton.Google Scholar
Snidal, Duncan. 1985. The limits of hegemonic stability theory. International Organization 39(4): 579614.Google Scholar
Snidal, Duncan. 1994. The politics of scope: Endogenous actors, heterogeneity and institutions. Journal of Theoretical Politics 6(4): 449472.Google Scholar
Spruyt, Hendrik. 1994. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Spruyt, Hendrik. 2002. The origins, development, and possible decline of the modern state. Annual Review of Political Science 5: 127149.Google Scholar
Steil, Benn. 2013. The Battle of Bretton Woods: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White, and the Making of a New World Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Stein, Janice Gross (ed.). 1989. Getting to the Table: The Process of International Pre-negotiation. London: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Steinberg, David I. 1980. Burma: Ne Win after two decades. Current History 79(461): 180184.Google Scholar
Steiner, Henry J., and Alston, Philip. 2000. International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, Joseph E. 2002. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Stone, Randall W. 2004. The political economy of IMF lending in Africa. American Political Science Review 98(4): 577591.Google Scholar
Strauss, David. 2001. The irrelevance of constitutional amendments. Harvard Law Review 114(5): 14571505.Google Scholar
Strauss, David. 2010. The Living Constitution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sunstein, Cass. R. 2001. Designing Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sunstein, Cass. R. 2005. Why does the American constitution lack social and economic guarantees? Syracuse Law Review 56(1): 125.Google Scholar
Tableman, Mara, and Kim, Jong Sung. 2004. Survival Analysis Using S: Analysis of Time to Event Data. London: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press.Google Scholar
Tallberg, Jonas. 2002. Delegation to supranational institutions: Why, how, and with what consequences? West European Politics 25(1): 2346.Google Scholar
Tallberg, Jonas, Sommerer, Thomas, Squatrito, Theresa, and Christer, Jönsson. 2013. Opening Up: The Access of Transnational Actors to International Organizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tamanaha, Brian Z. 2004. On the Rule of Law: History, Politics, Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Tetley, William, 1999. Mixed jurisdictions: Common law v. civil law (codified and uncodified). Louisiana Law Review 60(3): 677738.Google Scholar
Teubner, Günther. 2012. Constitutional Fragments: Societal Constitutionalism and Globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Therneau, Terry M. 2017. Survival: Survival Analysis. R package version 2.41–3 (2017–04-04).Google Scholar
Therneau, Terry M., and Grambsch, Patricia M.. 2000. Modeling Survival Data: Extending the Cox Model. New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Thirlway, Hugh. 2010. The sources of international law. In: Evans, Malcolm (ed.). International Law (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, Karen. 2014. New Zealand councils: Local government beyond politics. The Guardian, June 5. www.theguardian.com/public-leaders-network/2014/jun/05/new-zealand-councils-beyond-politics.Google Scholar
Thompson, Alex. 2010. Rational design in motion: Uncertainty and flexibility in the global climate regime. European Journal of International Relations 16(2): 269296.Google Scholar
Tietje, Christian. 1999. The changing legal structure of international treaties as an aspect of an emerging global governance architecture. German Year Book of International Law 42: 2655.Google Scholar
Tirole, Jean. 1999. Incomplete contracts: Where do we stand? Econometrica 67(4): 741781.Google Scholar
Tomkins, Adam. 2003. Public Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tomlin, Brian W. 1989. The stages of prenegotiation: The decision to negotiate North American free trade. In: Stein, Janice Gross (ed.) Getting to the Table: The Process of International Pre-negotiation. London: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 1843.Google Scholar
Tomuschat, Christian. 2008. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966. UN Audiovisual Library of International Law. http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/iccpr/iccpr.html.Google Scholar
Tomuschat, Christian. 2014. Human Rights: Between Idealism and Realism (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Touval, Saadia. 1989. Multilateral negotiation: An analytic approach. Negotiation Journal 5(2): 159173.Google Scholar
Toye, Richard. 2003. Developing multilateralism: The Havana Charter and the fight for the International Trade Organization, 1947–1948. International History Review 25(2): 253504.Google Scholar
Trachtman, Joel P. 2006. The constitutions of the WTO. European Journal of International Law 17(3): 623646.Google Scholar
Transparency International. 2016. Fighting corruption in the Western Balkans and Turkey: Priorities for Reform. Report. Berlin: Transparency International. www.transparency.org/whatwedo/publication/fighting_corruption_in_the_western_balkans_and_turkey_priorities_for_reform.Google Scholar
Tribe, Laurence H. 2008. The Invisible Constitution. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Triepel, Heinrich. 1899. Völkerrecht und Landesrecht. Leipzig: Hirschfeld.Google Scholar
Truman, Harry S. 1945. Address in San Francisco at the closing session of the United Nations conference. June 26. The American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-san-francisco-the-closing-session-the-united-nations-conference.Google Scholar
Tunkin, Grigory, 1993. Is general international law customary law only. European Journal of International Law 4(1): 534541.Google Scholar
Turner, Ralph V. 2003. Magna Carta: Through the Ages. Harlow: Pearson.Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark. 2008. I Dissent: Great Opposing Opinions in Landmark Supreme Court Cases. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Tushnet, Mark. 2014. Authoritarian constitutionalism. In: Ginsburg, Tom and Simpser, Alberto (eds.). Constitutions in Authoritarian Regimes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3649.Google Scholar
Ulfelder, Jay, and Lustik, Michael. 2007. Modelling transitions to and from democracy. Democratization 14(3): 351387.Google Scholar
UN (United Nations). 2012. Treaty handbook. Prepared by the Treaty Section of the Office of Legal Affairs. https://treaties.un.org/doc/source/publications/thb/english.pdf.Google Scholar
UN (United Nations) 2017a. Growth in United Nations membership, 1945–present. www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/growth-united-nations-membership-1945-present/index.html.Google Scholar
UN (United Nations) 2017b. United Nations Treaty Collection. List of multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General which are close to achieving universal participation (status as of 24 July 2017). https://treaties.un.org/pages/TreatyEvents.aspx?path=Treaty/Focus/Page1_en.xml.Google Scholar
UN (United Nations) 2017c. United Nations Treaty Collection. multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ParticipationStatus.aspx?clang=_en.Google Scholar
UN (United Nations) 2017d. United Nations Treaty Collection. Chapter IV. Human rights. 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&clang=_en.Google Scholar
UN (United Nations) 2017e. Disarmament. UN Audiovisual Library of International Law. http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/disarmament.html.Google Scholar
UNCCD Secretariat (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Secretariat). 2017. About the convention. www.unccd.int/convention/about-convention.Google Scholar
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). 2017. World investment report. http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/World_Investment_Report.aspx?Re=1,20.Google Scholar
UNEP Ozone Secretariat (United Nations Environmental Programme Ozone Secretariat). 2019. Treaties. https://ozone.unep.org/treaties/montreal-protocol.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). 2014. First steps to a safer future: Introducing the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. http://unfccc.int/essential_background/convention/items/6036.php.Google Scholar
UNGA (United Nations General Assembly). 1950. General Assembly, Fifth Session, 317th Plenary Meeting, Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation: Report of the Third Committee (A/l559 and Corr.l) (4 December 1950), A/PV.317/533.Google Scholar
UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) 1952a. General Assembly, Sixth Session, 395th Third Committee. Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation (A/1883, A/1884 (chapter V, section I), E/1992, E/2057 and Add.l to 5, E/2059 and Add.l to 8, E/2085 and Add.i, A/C.3/559, A/C.3/L.88, A/C.3/L.180, A/C.3/L.182, A/C.3/L.186 and Add.l) (continued) (19 January 1952).Google Scholar
UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) 1952b. General Assembly, Sixth Session, 396th Third Committee. Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation (A/1883, A/1884 (chapter V, section I), E/1992, E/2057 and Add.l to 5, E/2059 and Add.l to 8, E/2085 and Add.1, A/C.3/559, A/C.3/L.88, A/C.3/L.180, A/C.3/L.182, A/C.3/L.186 and Add.l, A/C.3/L.189) (continued) (21 January 1952).Google Scholar
UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) 1952c. General Assembly, Sixth Session, 374th Plenary Meeting, Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation: Report of the Economic and Social Council: Report of the Third Committee (A/2112) (4 February 1952), A/PV.375/501.Google Scholar
UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) 1952d. General Assembly, Sixth Session, 375th Plenary Meeting, Draft International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation: Report of the Economic and Social Council: Report of the Third Committee (A/2112) (concluded) (5 February 1952), A/PV.375/513.Google Scholar
UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) 1952e. General Assembly Resolution 543 (VI), Preparation of Two Drafts International Covenants of Human Rights (5 February 1952), A/RES/543/6.Google Scholar
UNGA (United Nations General Assembly) 2017. General Assembly, Official Records, Seventy-second Session, Supplement No. 40, Report of the Human Rights Committee, A/72/40. http://undocs.org/en/A/72/40.Google Scholar
United Nations Economic and Social Council. 1949. Commission on Human Rights, Sixth Session. Comments of Governments on the Draft International Covenant of Human Rights and Measures of Implementation (29 December 1949), E/CN.4/353.Google Scholar
United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 2018. About the ICTY. www.icty.org/en/about.Google Scholar
United Nations International Law Commission. 2006. Fragmentation of international law. Problems caused by the diversification and expansion of international law. Report of the study group of the International Law Commission. Finalised by Martti Koskenniemi. http://legal.un.org/docs/?symbol=A/CN.4/L.682.Google Scholar
United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals. 2015. Legacy website of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. The ICTR in brief. http://unictr.unmict.org/en/tribunal.Google Scholar
United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism. 2017. International legal instruments. www.un.org/en/counterterrorism/legal-instruments.shtml.Google Scholar
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2017a. United Nations Convention against Corruption. www.unodc.org/unodc/en/treaties/CAC/index.html.Google Scholar
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2017b. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto. www.unodc.org/unodc/treaties/CTOC/.Google Scholar
UNSC (United Nations Security Council). 1999. Resolution 1267. UN Doc S/RES/1267. www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1267(1999).Google Scholar
UNSC (United Nations Security Council) 2000. Resolution 1333. UN Doc S/RES/1333. www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2000/1202.Google Scholar
UNSG (United Nations Secretary-General). 2016. Multilateral treaties deposited with the Secretary-General (as of May 27, 2016). https://treaties.un.org/doc/source/events/2016/Treaties/list_english.pdf.Google Scholar
US National Archives and Records Administration. 2015a. Constitution of the United States. A more perfect union: The creation of the U.S. Constitution. www.archives.gov/founding-docs/more-perfect-union.Google Scholar
US National Archives and Records Administration 2015b. Constitution of the United States: Amendments 11–27. www.archives.gov/founding-docs/amendments-11-27.Google Scholar
US National Archives and Records Administration 2016. Constitutional amendment process. www.archives.gov/federal-register/constitution.Google Scholar
US Senate. 2015. Senate history. Origins and developments. US Senate. www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/briefing/Origins_Development.htm.Google Scholar
van Dormael, Armand. 1978. Bretton Woods: Birth of a Monetary System. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Vazquez, Carlos Manuel, and Jackson, John H.. 2001–2002. Some reflections on compliance with WTO dispute settlement decisions. Law and Policy in International Business 33(4): 555568.Google Scholar
Versteeg, Mila, and Zackin, Emily. 2016. Constitutions unentrenched: Toward an alternative theory of constitutional design. American Political Science Review 110(4): 657674.Google Scholar
Victor, David G. 2004. The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Victor, David G., Raustiala, Kal, and Skolnikoff, Eugene B.. 1998. Introduction and overview. In: Victor, David G., Raustiala, Kal and Skolnikoff, Eugene B. (eds.). The Implementation and Effectiveness of International Environmental Commitments. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 146.Google Scholar
Vile, Maurice J. C. 1967. Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Villiger, Mark E. 1997. Customary International Law and Treaties (2nd ed.). The Hague: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Villiger, Mark E. 2009. Commentary on the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.Google Scholar
Vincent, Nicholas. 2012. Magna Carta: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Vink, Maarten P., and De Groot., Gerard-Réne 2010. Citizenship attribution in Western Europe: International framework and domestic trends. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36(5): 713734.Google Scholar
Viola, Lora A., Snidal, Duncan, and Zürn., Michael 2015. Sovereign (in)equality in the evolution of the international system. In: Leibfried, Stephan, Huber, Evelyn, Lange, Matthew, Levy, Jonah D., Nullmeier, Frank and Stephens, John D. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 221236.Google Scholar
Voeten, Eric. 2015. A convention approach to global constitutionalism. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, San Francisco, September 3–6, 2015.Google Scholar
Volk, Christian. 2012. Why global constitutionalism does not live up to its promises. Goettingen Journal of International Law 4(2): 551573.Google Scholar
von Beyme, Klaus. 1999. Does the constitution need reforming? In: Petersson, Olof, von Beyme, Klaus, Karvonen, Lauri, Nedelmann, Birgitta and Smith, Eivind (eds.). Democracy the Swedish Way. Stockholm: SNS Förlag, pp. 1746.Google Scholar
von Bogdandy, Armin. 2008. Pluralism, direct effect, and the ultimate say: On the relationship between international and domestic constitutional law. International Journal of Constitutional Law 6(3–4): 397413.Google Scholar
von Stein, Jana. 2005. Do treaties constrain or screen? Selection bias and treaty compliance. American Political Science Review 99(4): 611622.Google Scholar
von Stein, Jana. 2008. The international law and politics of climate change ratification of the United Nations Framework Convention and the Kyoto Protocol. Journal of Conflict Resolution 52(2): 243268.Google Scholar
von Stein, Jana. 2016. Making promises, keeping promises: Democracy, ratification and compliance in international human rights law. British Journal of Political Science 46(3): 655679.Google Scholar
von Stein, Jana. 2018. Exploring the universe of UN human rights agreements. Journal of Conflict Resolution 62(4): 871899.Google Scholar
Vreeland, James R. 2003. Why do governments and the IMF enter into agreements? Statistically selected cases. International Political Science Review 24(3): 321343.Google Scholar
Vreeland, James R. 2006. IMF program compliance: Aggregate index versus policy specific research strategies. Review of International Organizations 1(4): 359378.Google Scholar
Vreeland, James R. 2008. Political institutions and human rights: Why dictatorships enter into the United Nations Convention Against Torture. International Organization 62(1): 65101.Google Scholar
Wagner, R. Harrison. 1986. The theory of games and the balance of power. World Politics 38(4): 546576.Google Scholar
Waldron, Jeremy. 1993. Liberal Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Waldron, Jeremy. 2002. Is the rule of law an essentially contested Concept (in Florida)? Law & Philosophy 21(2): 137164.Google Scholar
Walker, Neil. 2002. The idea of constitutional pluralism. Modern Law Review 65(3): 317359.Google Scholar
Walker, Neil. 2008. Taking constitutionalism beyond the state. Political Studies 56(3): 519543.Google Scholar
Walters, Francis P. 1952. History of the League of Nations. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1964. The stability of a bipolar world. Daedalus 93(3): 881909.Google Scholar
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Reading: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Watts, Ronald L., 1998. Federalism, federal political systems, and federations. Annual Review of Political Science 1: 117137.Google Scholar
Webster, Charles K. 1947. The making of the Charter of the United Nations. History 32(115): 1638.Google Scholar
Weeks, Jessica L. 2008. Autocratic audience costs: Regime type and signaling resolve. International Organization 62(1): 3564.Google Scholar
Weil, Prosper, 1983. Towards relative normativity in international law. American Journal of International Law 77(3): 413442.Google Scholar
Weiler, Joseph H. H. 1999. The Constitution of Europe: “Do the New Clothes have an Emperor?” and Other Essays on European Integration. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weiler, Joseph H. H., and Trachtman, Joel P.. 1996–1997. European constitutionalism and its discontents. Northwestern Journal of International Law Business 17(2/3): 354397.Google Scholar
Weiler, Joseph H. H., and Wind, Marlene (eds.). 2003. European Constitutionalism Beyond the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry. 1995. The economic role of political institutions. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization 7(1): 131.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry 1997. The political foundations of democracy and the rule of law. The American Political Science Review 91(2): 245263.Google Scholar
Weingast, Barry 2004. Constructing self-enforcing democracy in Spain. In: Morris, Irwin, Oppenheimer, Joe and Soltan, Karol Edward (eds.). Politics from Anarchy to Democracy: Rational Choice in Political Science. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. 161195.Google Scholar
Weiss, Thomas G., and Daws, Sam (eds.). 2007. The Oxford Handbook on the United Nations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wendt, Alexander. 1992. Anarchy is what states make of it: The social construction of power politics. International Organization 46(2): 391425.Google Scholar
Wendt, Alexander. 2003. Why a world state is inevitable. European Journal of International Relations 9(4): 491542.Google Scholar
Wheatley, Steven. 2010. The Democratic Legitimacy of International Law. Oxford: Hart Publishing.Google Scholar
Whelan, Daniel J. 2010. Indivisible Human Rights. A History. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Wiener, Antje, Lang, Anthony F., Tully, James, Maduro, Miguel Poiares, and Kumm, Mattias. 2012. Editorial. Global constitutionalism: Human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Global Constitutionalism 1(1): 115.Google Scholar
Williamson, Claudia. 2009. Informal institutions rule: Institutional arrangements and economic performance. Public Choice 139(3): 371387.Google Scholar
Williamson, Oliver E. 1985. The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, Bruce. 2007. Compliance by WTO members with adverse WTO dispute settlement rulings: The record to date. Journal of International Economic Law 10(2): 397403.Google Scholar
Wilson, John. 2005. Nation and government. Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/nation-and-government.Google Scholar
Wilson, Peter. 2011. Idealism in international relations. In: Downing, Keith (ed.). Encyclopedia of Power. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 332333.Google Scholar
Wilson, Woodrow. 1919. Address at the third plenary session of the Peace Conference in Paris, France, February 14, 1919. The American Presidency Project. www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/address-the-third-plenary-session-the-peace-conference-paris-france.Google Scholar
Winham, Gilbert R. 1977. Negotiation as a management process. World Politics 30(1): 87114.Google Scholar
Winham, Gilbert R. 1987. Multilateral economic negotiations. Negotiation Journal 3(2): 175189.Google Scholar
Wohlforth, William. 1999. The stability of a unipolar world. International Security 24(1): 541.Google Scholar
Wolfe, Karin. 1998. Treaties and custom: Aspects of interrelation. In: Klabbers, Jan and Lefeber, René (eds.). Essays on the Law of Treaties. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, pp. 3139.Google Scholar
Wood, Gordon. 1969. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Wood, Simon N. 2006. Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R. London: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press.Google Scholar
World Bank. 2007. World Development Indicators. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Wotipka, Christine Min, and Tsutsui, Kiyoteru. 2008. Global human rights and state sovereignty: State ratification and international human rights, 1965–2001. Sociological Forum 23(4): 724754.Google Scholar
WTO (World Trade Organization). 2017. The Doha round. www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/dda_e/dda_e.htm.Google Scholar
Young, Ernest A. 2007. The constitution outside the constitution. Yale Law Journal 117(3): 408473.Google Scholar
Young, Ernest A. 2008. The constitutive and entrenchment functions of constitutions: A research agenda. Journal of Constitutional Law 10(2): 399411.Google Scholar
Young, Oran R. 1979. Compliance and Public Authority: A Theory with International Applications. Baltimore, MD: Resources for the Future, Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Young, Oran R. 1989. The politics of international regime formation: Managing natural resources and the environment. International Organization 34(3): 349375.Google Scholar
Young, Oran R. 1994. International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Zaelke, Durwood, Kaniaru, Donald, and Kružíková, Eva (eds.). 2005. Making Law Work: Environmental Compliance and Sustainable Development. London: Cameron May.Google Scholar
Zakaria, Fareed. 2003. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Zartman, I. William. 1977. Negotiation as a joint decision-making process. Journal of Conflict Resolution 21(4): 619638.Google Scholar
Zartman, I. William. 1985. Ripe for Resolution: Conflict and Intervention in Africa. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zartman, I. William. (ed.). 1994. International Multilateral Negotiations: Approaches to the Management of Complexity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Zartner, Dana. 2014. Courts, Codes, and Custom: Legal Tradition and State Policy Toward International Human Rights and Environmental Law. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Zeileis, Achim, Kleiber, Christian, and Jackman, Simon. 2008. Regression models for count data in R. Journal of Statistical Software 27(8): 125.Google Scholar
Zemanek, Karl. 2017a. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Vienna, 23 May 1969. Introductory note. UN Audiovisual Library of International Law. http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/vclt/vclt.html.Google Scholar
Zemanek, Karl. 2017b. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations. Vienna, 21 March 1986. Introductory note. UN Audiovisual Library of International Law. http://legal.un.org/avl/ha/vcltsio/vcltsio.html.Google Scholar
Zhou, Min. 2014. Signaling commitments, making concessions: Democratization and state ratification of international human rights treaties, 1966−2006. Rationality and Society 26(4): 475508.Google Scholar
Zickel, Raymond E., Iwaskiw, Walter R., and Keefe, Eugene K.. 1994. Albania: A Country Study. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gdc/cntrystd.al.Google Scholar
Zimmermann, Reinhard, and Visser, Daniel P. 1996. Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Zinn, Howard. 2003. A People’s History of the United States: 1492–present (3rd ed.). New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Karolina M. Milewicz, University of Oxford
  • Book: Constitutionalizing World Politics
  • Online publication: 21 July 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108891585.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Karolina M. Milewicz, University of Oxford
  • Book: Constitutionalizing World Politics
  • Online publication: 21 July 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108891585.013
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Karolina M. Milewicz, University of Oxford
  • Book: Constitutionalizing World Politics
  • Online publication: 21 July 2020
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108891585.013
Available formats
×