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Chapter 2 - Kaqchikel Mayan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 January 2023

Masatoshi Koizumi
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, Japan
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Summary

Chapter 2 sketches aspects of the grammar of Kaqchikel relevant to the discussions in the subsequent chapters. Kaqchikel is a Mayan language spoken in Guatemala. It is a head-marking and morphologically ergative language in which subjects and objects are not overtly case-marked for grammatical relations. Rather, grammatical relations are obligatorily marked on predicates, e.g., a verb with two sets of agreement morphemes, one set for a transitive subject and another for a transitive object and an intransitive subject. The word order of Kaqchikel is relatively flexible, and all of the logically possible six word orders are grammatically allowed. Among these, VOS is considered the basic word order of Kaqchikel by many Mayan language researchers.

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Chapter
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Constituent Order in Language and Thought
A Case Study in Field-Based Psycholinguistics
, pp. 15 - 22
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Kaqchikel Mayan
  • Masatoshi Koizumi, Tohoku University, Japan
  • Book: Constituent Order in Language and Thought
  • Online publication: 19 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108915571.003
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  • Kaqchikel Mayan
  • Masatoshi Koizumi, Tohoku University, Japan
  • Book: Constituent Order in Language and Thought
  • Online publication: 19 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108915571.003
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Kaqchikel Mayan
  • Masatoshi Koizumi, Tohoku University, Japan
  • Book: Constituent Order in Language and Thought
  • Online publication: 19 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108915571.003
Available formats
×