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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2021

Edited by
Laura K. Berenstain  and
James P. Spaeth
Laura K. Berenstain
Affiliation:
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
James P. Spaeth
Affiliation:
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
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Summary

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is unfortunately quite common, occurring in just under 1% of live births. With the continuing evolution of treatment modalities for patients with CHD, both in the cardiac operating rooms and cardiac catheterization suites, the survival of these patients has significantly improved, albeit with varying degrees of physiologic impairment and/or sequelae. In fact, the population of adults with CHD is growing at a rate of approximately 5% per year. Multiple studies have illustrated that children with CHD are at higher risk for perioperative cardiac arrest compared to the general population during anesthesia and surgery. Additionally, children with CHD also experience increased morbidity, mortality, and increased length of hospital stay.

Type
Chapter
Information
Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia
A Case-based Approach
 , pp. 1
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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