Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:54:48.451Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

6 - Negotiations

Navigating Global Environmental Conferences

from Part II - Navigating Sites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 August 2023

Hannah Hughes
Affiliation:
Aberystwyth University
Alice B. M. Vadrot
Affiliation:
Universität Wien, Austria
Get access

Summary

Global environmental meetings provide a locale for understanding how multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) become words on paper that shape international practices and norms. These meetings are central sites of global environmental agreement-making because they provide diverse actors with a negotiation space and process for the development of treaty text. This chapter provides practical guidance to those who attend, observe, and collect data at MEA negotiation sites. It will help researchers design and implement their studies, and situate their academic work into the negotiation process. Scholars, students, and observers at all stages of their careers will find this chapter useful when preparing to attend a MEA supreme body meeting, navigating on-site, and working to understand and analyze their observations afterward. It can also help when choosing whether to attend in person or not, highlighting the digital resources now available that make that decision even easier. In sum, by unpacking the multiple actors, sites, and processes through which environmental agreements are made and the new arrangements these create, this chapter helps the reader find the appropriate site for their research and navigate the events more confidently.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

1.Bodansky, D., Brunée, J. and Rajamani, L. (2017). International Climate Change Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Essential primer on the UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, and Paris AgreementGoogle Scholar
2.Brunnée, J. (2002). COPing with Consent: Law-making under Multilateral Environmental Agreements. Leiden Journal of International Law, 15(1), 152Google Scholar
Thoughtful exploration of how MEA negotiations form international law.Google Scholar
3.Klein, R., Harris, K., Bakhtaoui, I. et al. (2021). Building Climate Diplomacy Back Better: Imagining the UNFCCC Meetings of Tomorrow. Stockholm Environment Institute. www.sei.org/publications/building-climate-diplomacy-back-better.Google Scholar
Recent analysis of COP participants’ views on improving the UNFCCC negotiations.Google Scholar

References

Bauer, S. (2006). Does Bureaucracy Really Matter? The Authority of Intergovernmental Treaty Secretariats in Global Environmental Politics. Global Environmental Politics, 6(1),2349.Google Scholar
Biermann, F. and Siebenhüner, B. (2009). Managers of Global Change: The Influence of International Environmental Bureaucracies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Bodansky, D. (2010). The Art and Craft of International Environmental Law. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bodansky, D. (2012). Legitimacy. In Bodansky, D., Brunée, J., and Hey, E., eds., The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Brunnée, J. (2018). The Sources of International Environmental Law: International Law, In Besson, S. and d’Aspremont, J., eds., The Oxford Handbook on the Sources of International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 960984.Google Scholar
Chasek, P., ed. (2015). Earth Negotiations Bulletin Summary of the Paris Climate Change Conference: 29 November–13 December 2015. Online report. New York: International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://enb.iisd.org/download/pdf/enb12663e.pdf.Google Scholar
Chasek, P., ed. (2016a). Earth Negotiations Bulletin Marrakech Highlights: Monday 7 November 2016. Online report. New York: International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://enb.iisd.org/download/pdf/enb12679e.pdf.Google Scholar
Chasek, P., ed. (2016b). Earth Negotiations Bulletin Summary of the Marrakech Climate Change Conference: 7–19 November 2016. Online report. New York: International Institute for Sustainable Development. https://enb.iisd.org/download/pdf/enb12689e.pdf.Google Scholar
Depledge, J. (2007). A Special Relationship: Chairpersons and the Secretariat in the Climate Change Negotiations. Global Environmental Politics, 7(1),4568.Google Scholar
Gothi, S. (2019). COP 25 Draft Schedule, Coursework: Enst 357. Washington University in St. Louis.Google Scholar
Jinnah, S. (2014). Post-Treaty Politics: Secretariat Influence in Global Environmental Governance. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262028042.001.0001.Google Scholar
Kyoto Protocol (1997). Resolution FCCC/CP/1997/L.7/Add.1, opened for signature 11 December 1997, entered into force 16 February 2005.Google Scholar
Multilateral Environmental Agreement Negotiator’s Handbook (2007). [MEA Handbook]. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/publications/negotiators_handbook.pdfGoogle Scholar
Muzurakis, M. (2021a). Informal Negotiations on Finance. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Photo. https://enb.iisd.org/Glasgow-Climate-Change-Conference-COP26-11Nov2021.Google Scholar
Muzurakis, M. (2021b). Room view During the Informal Stocktaking Plenary. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Photo. https://enb.iisd.org/Glasgow-Climate-Change-Conference-COP26-11Nov2021.Google Scholar
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2005). Handbook of the Convention on Biological Diversity Including its Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, 3rd ed., Montreal, Canada. www.cbd.int/doc/handbook/cbd-hb-all-en.pdf.Google Scholar
UNEP (2019). Handbook for the Vienna Convention for Protection of the Ozone Layer, Ozone Secretariat, Nairobi: UNEP. https://ozone.unep.org/sites/default/files/2020-01/VC_Handbook_2019.pdf.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (1996). Adoption of the Rules of Procedure, FCCC/CP/1996/2. UNFCCC Report.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2002). A Guide to the Climate Change Convention Process. UNFCCC Guide. https://unfccc.int/resource/process/guideprocess-p.pdfGoogle Scholar
UNFCCC (2016). Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-first session, held in Paris from 30 November to 13 December 2015, Decision 1/CP.21, FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1. UNFCCC Report.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2017b). Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-second session, held in Marrakech from 7 to 18 November 2016, FCCC/CP/2016/10. UNFCCC Report.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2018a). Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-third session, held in Bonn from 6 to 18 November 2017, FCCC/CP/2017/11. UNFCCC Report.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2018b). Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-third session, held in Bonn from 6 to 18 November 2017, FCCC/CP/2017/11/Add.1. UNFCCC Report.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2018c). Report of the Multi-Stakeholder Workshop: Implementing the Functions of the Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform. Workshop Report. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/20190426_LCIPP%20Workshop%20Report_final%20version.pdf.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2018d). Report of the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice on the first part of its forty-eighth session, held in Bonn from 30 April to 10 May 2018, FCCC/SBSTA/2018/4. UNFCCC Report.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2019a). Chair’s Reflections Note for SBSTA 51. UNFCCC Reflections Note. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/SBSTA51%20reflections%20note.pdf.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2019b). COP 25 Venue Map. https://unfccc.int/documents/202585.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2019c). Overview Schedule – COP25. Conference Schedule. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Overview%20Schedule_COP25.pdf.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2019d). Provisional Agenda and Annotations, FCCC/CP/2019/1. UNFCCC Agenda.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2022a). Ad Hoc Working Group on the Paris Agreement (APA). Online article. https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/subsidiary-bodies/apa.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2022c). ADP Bodies Page. Online article. https://unfccc.int/adp-bodies-page.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2022d). Committee to Facilitate Implementation and Promote Compliance referred to in Article 15, paragraph 2 of the Paris Agreement (PAICC). Online article. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/bodies/constituted-bodies/committee-to-facilitate-implementation-and-promote-compliance-referred-to-in-article-15-paragraph-2.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2022e). COP22/CMP12/CMA breakdown of attendance of NGO represen-tatives by constituency. Figure. https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/parties-non-party-stakeholders/non-party-stakeholders/statistics#eq-2.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2022h). Party Submissions and Statements. Online article. https://unfccc.int/submissions_and_statements.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2022i). Pavilions at COP 26. Website. https://unfccc.int/cop26/pavilions.Google Scholar
UNFCCC (2022n). UN Climate Change Conference – December 2019. Website. https://unfccc.int/cop25.Google Scholar
UNFCCC Press Office (2020). COP Bureau Reschedules UNFCCC Subsidiary Body Meetings to 2021. UNFCCC Press release. https://unfccc.int/news/cop-bureau-reschedules-unfccc-subsidiary-body-meetings-to-2021Google Scholar
United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity [CBD] (1992). Resolution A/RES/64/203, opened for signature 5 June 1992, entered into force 29 December 1993.Google Scholar
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change [UNFCCC] (1992). Resolution FCCC/INFORMAL/84, opened for signature 4 June 1992, entered into force 21 March 1994.Google Scholar
United Nations General Assembly [UNGA] (2017). International Legally Binding Instrument Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, A/RES/72/249, UN Resolution.Google Scholar
United Nations Treaty Collection (2022a). Chapter XXVII: 2.a. Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Website. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XXVII-2-a&chapter=27&clang=_en.Google Scholar
United Nations Treaty Collection (2022b). Chapter XXVII: 7. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Website. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsIII.aspx?src=IND&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7&chapter=27&Temp=mtdsg3&clang=_en.Google Scholar
United Nations Treaty Collection (2022c). Chapter XXVII: 7.a. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Website. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-a&chapter=27&clang=_en.Google Scholar
United Nations Treaty Collection (2022d). Chapter XXVII: 7.d. Paris Agreement. Website. https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-7-d&chapter=27&clang=_en.Google Scholar
United Nations Treaty Collection (2022e). Chapter XXVII: 8. Convention on Biological Diversity. Website. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-8&chapter=27.Google Scholar
Worth, K. (2019). A Delegate Watches the Live Schedule to Keep Track of the Day's Events. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Photo. https://enb.iisd.org/events/bonn-climate-change-conference-june-2019/highlights-and-images-main-proceedings-26-june-2019.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×