Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T02:12:39.014Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sources of Principal Quotations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 November 2023

Kenneth Morgan
Kenneth Morgan
Affiliation:
Brunel University
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
A Concise History of Jamaica , pp. 401 - 422
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Primary Sources

IRVING ROUSE: Rouse, Irving, Tainos: Rise and Decline of the People Who Greeted Columbus (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), pp. 230–4.Google Scholar
EDWARD LONG: Long, Edward, The History of Jamaica, 2nd vol. (London: T. Lowndes, 1774), p. 139.Google Scholar
JAMES KNIGHT ON WARLIKE ATTRIBUTES OF THE TAINO: Greene, Jack P, ed., The Natural, Moral and Political History of Jamaica and the Territories Thereon Depending from the First Discovery of the Island by Christopher Columbus, to the Year 1746 (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2021), p. 37.Google Scholar
JAMES KNIGHT ON THE CACIQUES: Greene, Jack P and Knight, James ed., The Natural, Moral, and Political History of Jamaica and the Territories Thereon Depending from the First Discovery of the Island by Christopher Columbus, to the Year 1746 (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2021), p. 32.Google Scholar
JAMES KNIGHT ON THE APPEARANCE OF TAINOS: Greene, Jack P. and Knight, James, ed., The Natural, Moral, and Political History of Jamaica and the Territories Thereon Depending from the First Discovery of the Island by Christopher Columbus, to the Year 1746 (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2021), p. 32.Google Scholar
PETER MARTYR: Buisseret, David, Historic Jamaica from the Air (Kingston: Ian Randle, 1996), p. 19.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

BERNALDEZ ON COLUMBUS’S FIRST MEETING WITH THE TAINO: Paton, Diana and Smith, Matthew J, eds., The Jamaica Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021), p. 23.Google Scholar
COLUMBUS ON JAMAICA: Buisseret, David, Historic Jamaica from the Air (Kingston: Ian Randle, 1996), p. 26.Google Scholar
COLUMBUS’S SON FERDINAND ON JAMAICA: Buisseret, David, Historic Jamaica from the Air (Kingston: Ian Randle, 1996), p. 26.Google Scholar
COLUMBUS ON THE TAINO: Columbus, Christopher, The Diary of Christopher Columbus (New York: NTC Contemporary, 1997), p. 55.Google Scholar
COLUMBUS’S LETTER TO THE SPANISH CROWN: Columbus to Ferdinand, King of Spain, 1503, in Williams, Eric, ed., Documents of West Indian History. Vol. 1. 1492–1655: From the Spanish Discovery to the British Conquest of Jamaica (Port-of-Spain: PNM Publishing, 1963), p. 11.Google Scholar
FRANCISCO DE GARAY TO KING FERDINAND: Letter of 14 January 1514, quoted in Padron, Francisco Morales, Spanish America (Kingston: Ian Randle, 2003), p. 38.Google Scholar
MAZUELO ON THE TAINOS: Paton, Diana and Smith, Matthew J., eds., The Jamaica Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021), p. 28.Google Scholar
HENRY BARHAM ON THE DESTRUCTION OF THE TAINOS: British Library, London, Add. MS 12,422: Henry Barham, ‘The Civil History of Jamaica to the Year 1722’, fol. 26.Google Scholar
JAMES KNIGHT ON THE DECIMATION OF THE TAINOS: Greene, Jack P and Knight, James, ed., The Natural, Moral, and Political History of Jamaica and the Territories Thereon Depending from the First Discovery of the Island by Christopher Columbus, to the Year 1746 (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2021), pp. 44–5.Google Scholar
CROSBY ON THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE: Crosby, Alfred W. Jr, The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 (Westport, CN: Greenwood, 1972).Google Scholar
BENEFICIARIES OF CATASTROPHE: Murrin, John M., Beneficiaries of Catastrophe: The English Colonies in America (Washington, DC: American Historical Association, 1997).Google Scholar
REPORT BY THE SPANISH GOVERNOR OF JAMAICA, 1650: National Library of Jamaica, Kingston, MS 291, Report by Governor Jacinto Sedeño Albornoz to the Admiral of the Indies [Duke of Veragua], 24 September 1650.Google Scholar
LETTER FROM THE ABBOT OF JAMAICA, 1583: Cundall, Frank and Pietersz, Joseph L., Jamaica under the Spaniards (Kingston: Institute of Jamaica, 1919), p. 15.Google Scholar
LETTER FROM THE ABBOT OF JAMAICA, 1611: Cundall, Frank and Pietersz, Joseph L., Jamaica under the Spaniards (Kingston: Institute of Jamaica, 1919), p. 35.Google Scholar
DAVID BUISSERET: Buisseret, David, Historic Jamaica from the Air (Kingston: Ian Randle, 1996), p. 33.Google Scholar
WHISTLER: Williams, Eric, ed., Documents of West Indian History. Vol. 1. 1492–1655: From the Spanish Discovery to the British Conquest of Jamaica (Port-of-Spain: PNM, 1963), p. 287.Google Scholar
EDWARD LONG: Long, Edward, The History of Jamaica: Reflections on Its Situation, Settlements, Inhabitants, Climate, Products, Commerce, Laws, and Government, 1st vol. (London: T. Lowndes, 1774), pp. 19–20.Google Scholar
FRANCISCO MORALES PADRON: Padron, Francisco Morales, Spanish Jamaica (Kingston: Ian Randle, 2003), p. 108.Google Scholar
ABBOT MARQUEZ DE VILLALOBOS: Padron, Francisco Morales, Spanish Jamaica (Kingston: Ian Randle, 2003), p. 238.Google Scholar
SPANISH SETTLERS LEAVING JAMAICA FOR CUBA: Buisseret, David, ed., Jamaica in 1687: The Taylor Manuscript at the National Library of Jamaica (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2008), p. 84.Google Scholar
CROMWELL’S PROCLAMATION: Lomas, S. C., ed., The Letters and Speeches of Oliver Cromwell with Elucidations by Thomas Carlyle, 2nd vol. (London: Methuen, 2004), p. 467.Google Scholar
SEDGWICKE AND GOODSON ON WEAK ENGLISH SOLDIERS: Paton, Diana and Smith, Matthew J., eds., The Jamaica Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021), p. 46.Google Scholar
ENGLISH ARMY MAJOR: Robert Sedgwicke to Oliver Cromwell, 5 November 1655, in Birch, Thomas, ed., A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq: Secretary, First, to the Council of State, and Afterwards to the Two Protectors, Oliver and Richard Cromwell, 4th vol. (London: Fletcher Gyles, 1742), p. 153.Google Scholar
JAMAICA AS A GARRISON IN 1657: National Library of Jamaica, Kingston, MS 381, Report on Jamaica, 20 June 1657.Google Scholar
HENRY BARHAM ON JAMAICA: British Library, London, Add. MS 12,422, Henry Barham, ‘The Civil History of Jamaica to the Year 1722’, fol. 80.Google Scholar
EDWARD LONG ON JAMAICA IN THE 1650s and 1660s: Long, Edward, The History of Jamaica: Reflections on Its Situation, Settlements, Inhabitants, Climate, Products, Commerce, Laws, and Government, 1st vol. (London: T. Lowndes, 1774), p. 303.Google Scholar
SIR THOMAS LYNCH IN 1672: Sir Thomas Lynch to Joseph Williamson, 13 January 1672, in Sainsbury, W. Noel, ed., Calendar of State Papers America and West Indies: Volume 7, 1669–1674 (London: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, 1889), p. 316.Google Scholar
LYNCH TO THE SECRETARY OF STATE: Longleat House, Warminster, Wiltshire, Sir Thomas Lynch to Secretary Arlington, 23 September 1674, Coventry Papers, LXXIV, fol. 19.Google Scholar
PROCLAMATION OF OLIVER CROMWELL, 1655: Williams, Eric, ed., Documents of West Indian History, Vol. 1. 1492–1655: From the Spanish Discovery to the English Conquest of Jamaica (Port of Spain: PNM, 1963), pp. 290–1.Google Scholar
CROMWELL’S PLANS FOR SETTLING JAMAICA: Cromwell, Oliver, ‘By the Protector: A Proclamation Giving Encouragement to Such as Shall Transplant Themselves to Jamaica (1655)’, in Pestana, Carla Gardina and Salinger, Sharon V., eds., The Early English Caribbean, 1570–1700, 2nd vol. (London: Pickering & Chatto, 2014), p. 307.Google Scholar
FERTILITY AND BEAUTY OF JAMAICA: Burke, Edmund and Burke, William, An Account of the European Settlements in America, 2nd vol. (London: R. and J. Dodsley, 1757), pp. 60–1.Google Scholar
RICHARD S. DUNN ON JAMAICAN DEMOGRAPHY: Dunn, Richard S., Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624–1713 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1972), p. 334.Google Scholar
RELUCTANT CREOLES: Craton, Michael, ‘Reluctant Creoles: The Planters’ World in the British West Indies’, in Bailyn, Bernard and Morgan, Philip D., eds., Strangers within the Realm: Cultural Margins of the First British Empire (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991), pp. 314–62.Google Scholar
WHITE WOMEN AND SLAVERY: Walker, Christine, Jamaica Ladies: Female Slaveholders and the Creation of Britain’s Atlantic Empire (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2020), p. 23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
THE ROYAL AFRICAN COMPANY AND JAMAICA: Buisseret, David, ed., Jamaica in 1687: The Taylor Manuscript at the National Library of Jamaica (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2008), p. 241.Google Scholar
CARY HELYAR ON THE SLAVE TRADE: Somerset Archives, Norton Fitzwarren, Cary Helyar to William Helyar, 27 November 1671, Walker-Heneage MSS from Coker Court, DD/WHh 1089/3/21.Google Scholar
JAMAICA SUGAR WORKS IN 1675: The National Archives, Kew, CO 138/2, ‘Observations on the Present State of Jamaica’, 14 December 1675, Jamaica, Entry Books.Google Scholar
JOHN TAYLOR ON WEALTHY PLANTERS: Buisseret, David, ed., Jamaica in 1687: The Taylor Manuscript at the National Library of Jamaica (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2008), p. 266.Google Scholar
THE WEALTH OF JAMAICA: Burke, Edmund and Burke, William, An Account of the European Settlements in America, 2nd vol. (London: R. and J. Dodsley, 1757), p. 100.Google Scholar
JAMAICAN FORTUNES: Henry Bright to Francis Bright, 9 August 1754, in Morgan, Kenneth, ed., The Bright-Meyler Papers: A Bristol West-India Connection, 1732–1837 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 303.Google Scholar
AN ELITE PLANTER CLASS: Burnard, Trevor, ‘Et in Arcadia ego: West Indian Planters in Glory, 1674–1784’, Atlantic Studies, 9/1 (2012): p. 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
GOVERNOR LYNCH ON SLAVES: British Library, London, Add. MS 11,410, Letter from Sir Thomas Lynch, 1671–2, fols. 266–7.Google Scholar
CHARLES LESLIE ON SEASONING: Leslie, Charles, A New and Exact Account of Jamaica … With a Particular Account of the Sacrifices, Libations etc., at This Day, in Use among the Negroes. The Third edition. To Which Is Added an Appendix, Containing an Account of Admiral Vernon’s Success at Porto Bello and Chagre (Edinburgh: R. Fleming, 1740), p. 238.Google Scholar
THE ATTORNEY OF HOPE PLANTATION: National Library of Jamaica, Kingston, E. East to Roger Hope Elletson, 23 September 1778, Roger Hope Elletson letterbook (1773–80).Google Scholar
SLAVE NAMING: Burnard, Trevor, ‘Slave Naming Patterns: Onomastics and the Taxonomy of Race in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica’, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 31/3 (2001), p. 326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
THOMAS THISTLEWOOD DIARIES: Citations from Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, Thomas Thistlewood Diaries, Monson MS 31, James Marshall and Marie-Louise Osborn Collection.Google Scholar
HANS SLOANE ON MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS: Paton, Diana and Smith, Matthew J., eds., The Jamaica Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021), p. 68.Google Scholar
RECTOR OF ST CATHERINE PARISH ON FUNERAL RITES: Lambeth Palace Library, London, John Venn to Bishop Sherlock, 15 June 1751, Fulham Papers, Volume XVIII: General Correspondence, no. 47.Google Scholar
EDWARD LONG ON FUNERALS: Long, Edward, The History of Jamaica: Reflections on Its Situation, Settlements, Inhabitants, Climate, Products, Commerce, Laws, and Government, 2nd vol. (London: T. Lowndes, 1774), p. 421.Google Scholar
JOHN HAMILTON ON TACKY’S REBELLION: South Ayrshire Archives, Ayr, John Hamilton to Rebecca Hamilton, 12 June 1760, Hamilton of Rozelle Papers, AA/DC/17/113.Google Scholar
EDWARD LONG ON TACKY’S REBELLION: Long, Edward, History of Jamaica: Reflections on Its Situation, Settlements, Inhabitants, Climate, Products, Commerce, Laws, and Government, 2nd vol. (London: T. Lowndes, 1774), p. 462.Google Scholar
CASSAVA: Anon, , ‘A True Description of Jamaica, with the Fertility, Commodities, and Healthfulness of the Place (1657)’, in Pestana, Carla Gardina and Salinger, Sharon V., eds., The Early English Caribbean, 1570–1700, 3rd vol. (London: Pickering & Chatto, 2014), p. 3.Google Scholar
FRANCIS HANSON ON JAMAICA IN 1683: H[anson], F[rancis], ‘A Short Account of the Island and Government thereof (1683)’, in Pestana, Carla Gardina and Salinger, Sharon V., eds., The Early English Caribbean, 1570–1700, 3rd vol. (London: Pickering & Chatto, 2014), p. 38.Google Scholar
STATISTICS ON JAMAICA’S ECONOMY IN THE 1740s: Morgan, Kenneth, ‘Robert Dinwiddie’s Reports on the British American Colonies’, William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd series, 65/2 (2008), pp. 305–46.Google Scholar
PORT ROYAL: Buisseret, David, ed., Jamaica in 1687: The Taylor Manuscript at the National Library of Jamaica (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2008), p. 238.Google Scholar
ROBERT RENNY ON THE PORT ROYAL EARTHQUAKE: Renny, Robert, An History of Jamaica: With Observations on the Climate, Scenery, Trade, Productions, Negroes, Slave Trade, Diseases of Europeans, Customs, Manners, and Dispositions of the Inhabitants: To Which Is Added, an Illustration of the Advantages Which Are Likely to Result from the Abolition of the Slave Trade (London: J. Cawthorn, 1807), p. 333.Google Scholar
THE CESSATION OF THE EXTREMITY OF THE EARTHQUAKE: The Truest and Largest Account of the Late Earthquake in Jamaica, June the 7th, 1692, Written by a Reverend Divine There to Is Friend in London; With Some Improvement Thereof by Another Hand (London: Thomas Parkhurst, 1693), p. 5.Google Scholar
A CLERGYMAN ON THE EARTHQUAKE: Heath, E., A Full Account of the Late Dreadful Earthquake at Port-Royal in Jamaica Written in Two Letters from the Minister of That Place, from Aboard the Granada in Port-Royal Harbour June 22 1692 (Edinburgh: John Reid, 1692), pp. 1–2.Google Scholar
LORD ADAM GORDON ON KINGSTON: ‘Journal of an Officer in the West Indies, 1764-65’, in Mereness, Newton D., ed., Travels in the American Colonies (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1916), p. 377.Google Scholar
PLANTERS AND THE SLAVE REVOLT OF 1760: University of California, San Diego, Mandeville Special Collections Library, MSS 220, George Ricketts to Thomas Hall, 30 August 1760, Barnett/Hall Collection, flat box 25.Google Scholar
STEPHEN FULLER ON THE MAROONS: Boston College, Memorial from Stephen Fuller to Lord George Germain, 23 December 1778, Stephen Fuller letterbook (1776–84), Nicholas M. Williams Ethnological Collection.Google Scholar
GOVERNOR LYTTLETON ON THE STAMP ACT: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/34, William Lyttleton to the Lords of Trade, 24 December 1765, fols. 48–9, Jamaica, Original Correspondence.Google Scholar
SIMON TAYLOR ON JAMAICA IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION: Cambridge University Library, Taylor to Chaloner Arcedeckne, 8 May 1782, Vanneck MSS, 2/10.Google Scholar
P.J. MARSHALL ON JAMAICA: Marshall, P. J, ‘Britain without America: A Second Empire?’ in Marshall, P. J., ed., The Oxford History of the British Empire. Volume 2. The Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998), p. 584.Google Scholar
BRYAN EDWARDS’S VALUATION OF JAMAICA: Edwards, Bryan, The History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies, 1st vol. (London: J. Stockdale, 1793), p. 248.Google Scholar
PATRICK COLQUHOUN’S VALUATION OF JAMAICA: Colquhoun, Patrick, A Treatise on the Wealth, Power, and Resources of the British Empire in Every Quarter of the World, Including the East Indies … (London: Joseph Mawman, 1814), p. 59.Google Scholar
LOWELL JOSEPH RAGATZ ON THE DECLINE OF THE WEST INDIES: Ragatz, Lowell Joseph, The Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean, 1763–1833 (New York: Century, 1928).Google Scholar
PROFITS ON JAMAICA’S SUGAR PLANTATIONS: Ward, J. R., ‘The Profitability of Sugar Planting in the British West Indies, 1650–1834’, Economic History Review, 2nd series, 31/2 (1978), pp. 197–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
PETER MARSDEN ON KINGSTON: Marsden, Peter, An Account of the Island of Jamaica with Reflections on the Treatment, Occupation and Provisions of the Slaves to Which Is Added a Description of the Animal and Vegetable Productions of the Island (Newcastle: S. Hodgson, 1788), pp. 6–8.Google Scholar
WEALTH AND SLAVES: National Library of Jamaica, Kingston, MS 2006, Johann Waldeck, Hessian Accounts of America, fol. 123.Google Scholar
ANNE APPLETON STORROW ON KINGSTON: Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, Anne Appleton Storrow to Miss Butler, 23 September 1792, folder for 1790–92, Anne Appleton Storrow Papers.Google Scholar
FREE PEOPLE OF COLOUR AND WHITE PEOPLE: Marsden, Peter, An Account of the Island of Jamaica with Reflections on the Treatment, Occupation and Provisions of the Slaves to Which Is Added a Description of the Animal and Vegetable Productions of the Island (Newcastle: S. Hodgson, 1788), p. 8.Google Scholar
ANTHONY TROLLOPE ON JAMAICA: Trollope, Anthony, The West Indies and the Spanish Main, 2nd ed. (London: Chapman and Hall, 1860), pp. 81–2.Google Scholar
BRYAN EDWARDS ON JAMAICA’S POPULATION IN 1787: Edwards, Bryan, The History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies, 1st vol. (London: J. Stockdale, 1793), p. 230.Google Scholar
EDWARD BRATHWAITE ON CREOLE SOCIETY: Brathwaite, Edward (Kamau), ‘Creole Society’, in Paton, Diana and Smith, Matthew J., eds., The Jamaica Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021), p. 113.Google Scholar
EDWARD BRATHWAITE ON CREOLISATION: Brathwaite, Edward Kamau, Contradictory Omens: Cultural Diversity and Integration in the Caribbean (Mona: Savacou, 1974), p. 6.Google Scholar
HENRY BLEBY ON THE JAMAICAN SLAVE REBELLION, 1831/2: Bleby, Henry, Death Struggles of Slavery: Being a Narrative of Facts and Incidents Which Occurred in a British Colony, during the Two Years Immediately Preceding Negro Emancipation (London: Hamilton, Adams, 1853), p. 21.Google Scholar
LABOUR RECRUITS VIA THE SLAVE TRADE FOR THE PLANTATIONS: ‘Minutes of Evidence Taken at the Bar of the House of Lords, upon the Order Made for Taking into Consideration the Present State of the Trade to Africa, and Particularly the Trade in Slaves …, Session 1792’, in William Torrington, F., ed., House of Lords Sessional Papers (Dobbs Ferry, NY, Oceana Publications 1975), pp. 384–5.Google Scholar
JOHN GRANT ON JAMAICA, 1788: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/87, John Grant to Stephen Fuller, 25 April 1788, Jamaica, Original Correspondence.Google Scholar
WILLIAM KNIBB ON SLAVE RECREATIONS: Angus Library and Archive, Regent’s Park College, Oxford, William Knibb to Mrs S. Nichols, March 1826, William Knibb Papers, Baptist Missionary Society Papers.Google Scholar
THE JAMAICA ASSEMBLY ON THE PLANTOCRACY: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/88, ‘Remonstrance of His Majesty’s Dutiful and Loyal Subjects’, 20 October 1789, fols. 300–10, Jamaica, Original Correspondence.Google Scholar
B. W. HIGMAN ON PROPRIETORS AND ATTORNEYS: Higman, B. W., Plantation Jamaica, 1750–1850: Capital and Control in a Colonial Economy (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2005), p. 281.Google Scholar
EDWARD LONG ON THE IMPACT OF THE SAINT-DOMINGUE SLAVE REVOLT ON JAMAICA: William Salt Library, Stafford, Edward Long to Madam [Mary Jervis], 6 June 1804, Ricketts Papers.Google Scholar
MARY TURNER ON THE JAMAICAN SLAVE REVOLT OF 1831/2: Turner, Mary, Slaves and Missionaries: The Disintegration of Jamaican Slave Society, 1787–1834 (Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1982), p. 149.Google Scholar
B. W. HIGMAN ON SKILLED SLAVES IN THE JAMAICAN REVOLT OF 1831/2: Higman, B. W., Slave Population and Economy in Jamaica, 1807–1834 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976), p. 230.Google Scholar
A PLANTER ON SECTARIAN PREACHERS: Surrey History Centre, Woking, Alexander Bayley to Henry Goulburn, 16 January 1832, Goulburn Collection, 304/J/21/152.Google Scholar
HOPE WADDELL ON DESTRUCTION DURING THE JAMAICAN SLAVE REVOLT, 1831/2: Waddell, Hope Masterson, Twenty Nine Years in the West Indies and Central Africa: A Review of Missionary Work and Adventure, 1829–1858 (London: Thomas Nelson, 1863), p. 52.Google Scholar
SIR WILLOUGHBY COTTON ON THE JAMAICAN SLAVE REVOLT OF 1831/2: Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Belfast, Willoughby Cotton to William Bullock, 2 January 1832, Belmore Papers, D/3007/G/1/17.Google Scholar
JOHN KINGDON ON THE BAPTISTS: Angus Library and Archive, Regent’s Park College, Oxford, John Kingdon to Edward Steane, 28 July 1832, Original Correspondence with the Reverend Edward Steane (1794–1844).Google Scholar
BERNARD SENIOR ON THE AFTERMATH OF THE JAMAICAN REBELLION OF 1831/2: Senior, Bernard, Jamaica As It Was, As It is, and As It May Be: Comprising Interesting Topics for absent Proprietors, Merchants &c. and Valuable Hints to Persons Intending to Emigrate to the Island: Also an Authentic Narrative of the Negro Insurrection in 1831 … (London: T. Hurst, 1835), p. 277.Google Scholar
APPRENTICES AND PROVISION GROUNDS: British Library, London, Add. MS 51,818, E. Dawes Baynes to Lord Holland, 20 July 1835, Holland House Papers.Google Scholar
LORD SLIGO ON APPRENTICESHIP: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/192, Lord Sligo to Edward Stanley, 27 May 1834, no. 19, Jamaica, Original Correspondence.Google Scholar
APPRENTICESHIP IN ST DAVID PARISH: Commercial Advertiser (Jamaica), 9 September 1834.Google Scholar
INSOLENT AND UNGRATEFUL BEHAVIOUR OF APPRENTICES: Staffordshire Record Office, Stafford, Commission given to Dr J. R. Hulme as Special Justice of the Peace for Jamaica, 12 August 1834, J. R. Hulme, Diary of a Special Magistrate in Jamaica, D538/C/16/1.Google Scholar
ELIZABETH RYAN AND THE TREADMILL: National Library of Jamaica, Kingston, MS 321, Copy of Affidavits of Aggrieved Apprentices in Jamaica submitted to Mr [Joseph] Beldam.Google Scholar
JAMES WILLIAMS AND APPRENTICESHIP: Paton, Diana, ed., James Williams, A Narrative of Events, since the First of August, 1834, by James Williams, an Apprenticed Labourer in Jamaica (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001), p. 8. Lancewood tree branches were commonly used for whipping slaves.Google Scholar
A SPECIAL MAGISTRATE ON APPRENTICESHIP: British Library, London, Add. MS 51,818, E. Dawes Baynes to Lord Holland, 24 November 1837, Holland House Papers.Google Scholar
THE IMMEDIATE AFTERMATH OF APPRENTICESHIP: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Charles Scobie to Mrs Bowen, 15 January 1839, box 52, Bowen Papers, Edward Carey Gardiner Collection.Google Scholar
SIR HENRY FITZHERBERT ON JAMAICA: Derbyshire Record Office, Matlock, Andrew Cooke to Sir Henry Fitzherbert, 26 April 1840, Fitzherbert Papers, D 239 M/E 21167.Google Scholar
RICHARD BRIGHT ON EDUCATION FOR BLACK JAMAICANS: Richard Bright to Edward Smith, 4 November 1834, in Morgan, Kenneth, ed., The Bright-Meyler Papers: A Bristol-West India Connection, 1732–1837 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 649.Google Scholar
THE COLONIAL OFFICE ON THE JAMAICA ASSEMBLY: The National Archives, Kew, 30/48/7/44, Henry Taylor’s memorandum, 19 January 1839, Edward Cardwell Papers.Google Scholar
THE WANT OF CONTINUOUS LABOUR: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/263, no. 6, T. McCornock, March 1842, enclosed in Lord Elgin to Lord Stanley, 6 June 1842, Jamaica, Original Correspondence.Google Scholar
THE CONDITION OF JAMAICA IN 1852: Memorial of the Jamaica College of Physicians and Surgeons, April 1852, Parliamentary Papers, 1852–3, lxvii (76), p. 142.Google Scholar
HOPE WADDELL ON MYALISM: Waddell, Hope, Twenty-Nine Years in the West Indies and Central Africa: A Review of Missionary Work and Adventure, 1829–1858 (London: Thomas Nelson, 1863), p. 189.Google Scholar
THE DUKE OF NEWCASTLE ON JAMAICA: Statement by the Duke of Newcastle, 30 June 1853, House of Lords Papers, Hansard, vol. 128, pp. 950–2 (quotation on p. 950).Google Scholar
RICHARD HILL ON EMPLOYMENT: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/390, Richard Hill to Hugh Williams Austin, 15 March 1865, Jamaica, Original Correspondence.Google Scholar
JAMES MCLAREN AND THE MORANT BAY REBELLION: Evidence of William Anderson (5 February 1866) on a public speech by James McLaren. Royal Commission on the Origin, Nature and Circumstances of Disturbances in the Island of Jamaica. Part II. Minutes of Evidence. Command Papers. 19th century House of Commons Sessional Papers. UK Parliamentary Papers, xxxi (1866), p. 165.Google Scholar
GEORGE WILLIAM GORDON AND THE MORANT BAY REBELLION: Evidence of Mrs M. J. Gordon (6 March 1866). Royal Commission on the Origin, Nature and Circumstances of Disturbances in the Island of Jamaica. Part II. Minutes of Evidence. Command Papers. 19th century House of Commons Sessional Papers. UK Parliamentary Papers, xxxi (1866), p. 722.Google Scholar
GOVERNOR EYRE AND THE MORANT BAY REBELLION: Despatch of Edward Eyre (2 November 1865) in Royal Commission on the Origin, Nature and Circumstances of Disturbances in the Island of Jamaica. Part II. Minutes of Evidence. Command Papers. 19th century House of Commons Sessional Papers. UK Parliamentary Papers, xxxi (1866), p. 1006.Google Scholar
ORLANDO PATTERSON ON JAMAICA BECOMING A CROWN COLONY: Patterson, Orlando, The Confounding Island: Jamaica and the Postcolonial Predicament (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018), p. 55.Google Scholar
PATRICK BRYAN: Bryan, Patrick, The Jamaican People 1880–1902: Race, Class and Social Control (London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1991), p. 69.Google Scholar
DONAL BYFIELD: Recollections of Donald Byfield in Bryan, Patrick E. and Watson, Karl, eds., Not for Wages Alone: Eyewitness Summaries of the 1938 Labour Rebellion in Jamaica (Mona: University of the West Indies, 2003), p. 109.Google Scholar
VISITOR TO JAMAICA: Clarke, Colin G., Kingston, Jamaica: Urban Development and Social Change, 1692–1962 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975), p. 48.Google Scholar
CASTE FEELING AND CASTE PRACTICE: Clarke, Colin G., Kingston, Jamaica: Urban Development and Social Change, 1692–1962 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975), p. 49.Google Scholar
HENRICE ALTINK ON RACIAL DISPARITIES: Altink, Henrice, Public Secrets: Race and Colour in Colonial and Independent Jamaica (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019), p. 2.Google Scholar
SOCIAL ADVANCEMENT: Livingstone, W. P., Black Jamaica: A Study in Evolution (London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1899), p. 217.Google Scholar
SIR JOHN PETER GRANT ON BLACK JAMAICANS: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/441, Sir John Peter Grant to the Dissenting ministers of Falmouth, 19 April 1869.Google Scholar
REVEREND CAREY BERRY: Rev. Carey B. Berry to the Editor, 17 August 1895, Jamaica Advocate.Google Scholar
CROWN COLONY GOVERNMENT AND BLACK SKINS: Palmer, Colin A., Freedom’s Children: The 1938 Labor Rebellion and the Birth of Modern Jamaica (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2014), p. 23.Google Scholar
KINGSTON BLACKS ON GOVERNMENT PROTECTION: Olivier, Sydney H., Jamaica, the Blessed Island (London: Faber & Faber, 1936), p. 233.Google Scholar
A CORRESPONDENT FOR THE JAMAICA GUARDIAN: Jamaica Guardian, 24 April 1869.Google Scholar
ARTHUR RICHARDS ON JAMAICA: Palmer, Colin A., Freedom’s Children: the 1938 Labor Rebellion and the Birth of Modern Jamaica (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2014), p. 6.Google Scholar
EDITOR OF THE DAILY GLEANER ON ILLEGITIMACY: Editorial, Daily Gleaner, 21 May 1908.Google Scholar
A REPORT OF 1899 ON THE MEDICAL SYSTEM: Livingstone, W.P., Black Jamaica: A Study in Evolution (London: Sampson Low, Marston, 1899), p. 188.Google Scholar
GOVERNOR SYDNEY OLIVIER ON INDIAN IMMIGRATION: Sydney Olivier to the Secretary of State, 6 April 1909, Report of the Committee on Emigration from India to the Crown Colonies and Protectorates. Part III. Papers laid before the Committee (1910). Command Paper 5194, UK Parliamentary Papers (1910), xxvii, p. 84.Google Scholar
INTERRACIAL MIXTURE: Jamaica Archives, Spanish Town, Chinese Aliens: Conditions governing entry into Jamaica Colonial Secretariat (Colonial Secretary’s Office 1B/5/77/1/116 [1926]).Google Scholar
GAD HEUMAN: Heuman, Gad, ‘Victorian Jamaica: The View from the Colonial Office’, in Barringer, Tim and Modest, Wayne, eds., Victorian Jamaica (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018), p. 153.Google Scholar
KINGSTON LACKING THE ATTRIBUTES OF A CAPITAL CITY: Lisser, Herbert, ‘Travelling from Kingston to Montego Bay (1913)’, in Paton, Diana and Smith, Matthew J., eds., The Jamaica Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021), p. 203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CONTEMPORARY REPORT ON THE PEASANTRY: Moore, Brian L. and Johnson, Michele A., eds., The Land We Live In: Jamaica in 1890 (Kingston: University of the West Indies, 2000), p. 121.Google Scholar
GOVERNOR STUBBS ON SPANISH TOWN: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/790/2, item 6, Sir Reginald Stubbs to Lord Passfield, 7 June 1930.Google Scholar
GOVERNOR ANTHONY MUSGRAVE ON EDUCATION: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/496, Anthony Musgrave to the Earl of Kimberley, 10 October 1880.Google Scholar
INFLUENCE OF THE EVIL EYE: Rampini, Charles, Letters from Jamaica: The Land of Streams and Woods (Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas, 1873), p. 84.Google Scholar
THE DAILY GLEANER ON REVIVAL WORSHIP: Daily Gleaner, 18 October 1904.Google Scholar
PRESBYTERIAN MISSIONARY MEETING, 1882: National Library of Jamaica, Kingston, MST 51, Excerpt from Jamaica Witness, 3 January 1882, Church of England Scrapbook No. 1.Google Scholar
REVEREND ABRAHAM EMERICK ON OBEAHISM: Abraham, J. Emerick, SJ, Jamaica Superstitions: Obeah and Duppyism in Jamaica (Woodstock, MD: Woodstock Letters, 1915–16), p. 37.Google Scholar
ALEXANDER BEDWARD: Palmer, Colin A., Inward Yearnings: Jamaica’s Journey to Nationhood (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2016), p. 13.Google Scholar
BRIAN L. MOORE AND MICHELE A. JOHNSON: Moore, Brian L. and Johnson, Michele A., Neither Led nor Driven: Contesting British Cultural Imperialism in Jamaica, 1865–1920 (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2004), p. 95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TELEGRAM OF THE GOVERNOR OF JAMAICA: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/704/58, Gift from Jamaica to Britain towards the expenses of war, 1 September 1914.Google Scholar
BRIGADIER L. S. BLACKDEN: Daily Gleaner, 20 October 1915, p. 4.Google Scholar
RUPERT LEWIS: Lewis, Rupert, ‘Garvey’s Perspective on Jamaica’, in Lewis, Rupert and Bryan, Patrick, eds., Garvey: His Work and Impact (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1991), p. 232.Google Scholar
MARCUS GARVEY ON JAMAICA’S LABOURING CLASSES: The Black Man, July-August 1938, n.p.Google Scholar
MARCUS GARVEY ON RACE PRIDE: Garvey, Marcus, ‘A Talk with Afro-West Indians (1916)’, in Clarke, John Henrik, ed., Marcus Garvey and the Vision of Africa (New York: Random House, 1974), p. 85.Google Scholar
PERMANENT JAMAICA DEVELOPMENT CONVENTION: The National Archives, Kew, CO 137/183/18, Memorandum from Marcus Garvey and the Permanent Jamaica Development Convention to Sir Edward Denham, 8 November 1934.Google Scholar
MARCUS GARVEY ON LEAVING JAMAICA: Grant, Colin, Negro with a Hat: The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey (London: Jonathan Cape, 2008), pp. 434–5.Google Scholar
THE DAILY GLEANER ON LEONARD HOWELL: Daily Gleaner, 16 March 1934.Google Scholar
MISS B: Recollections of Miss B in Bryan, Patrick E. and Watson, Karl, eds., Not for Wages Alone: Eyewitness Summaries of the 1938 Labour Rebellion in Jamaica (Mona: University of the West Indies, 2003), p. 18.Google Scholar
BUSTAMANTE AND IMPOVERISHED JAMAICANS: Recollections of Vivian Durham in Bryan, Patrick E. and Watson, Karl, eds., Not for Wages Alone: Eyewitness Summaries of the 1938 Labour Rebellion in Jamaica (Mona: University of the West Indies, 2003), pp. 33–4.Google Scholar
KEN HILL ON ECONOMIC DEPRIVATION: Recollections of Ken Hill in Bryan, Patrick E. and Watson, Karl, eds., Not for Wages Alone: Eyewitness Summaries of the 1938 Labour Rebellion in Jamaica (Mona: University of the West Indies, 2003), p. 52.Google Scholar
DISORDER IN KINGSTON: Report (with appendices) of the Commission Appointed to Enquire into the Disturbances which Occurred in Jamaica between the 23rd May, and the 8th June, 1938 (Kingston: Government Printing Office, 1938), p. 4.Google Scholar
O. E. ANDERSON: Palmer, Colin A., Inward Yearnings: Jamaica’s Journey to Nationhood (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2016), p. 14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NORMAN MANLEY ON NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN JAMAICA: Speech in the Daily Gleaner, 18 September 1938.Google Scholar
NORMAN MANLEY ON THE MASSES AND THE PRIVILEGED: Sherlock, Philip and Bennett, Hazel, The Story of the Jamaican People (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 1998), p. 379.Google Scholar
SPENCER MAWBY ON POLITICAL PARTIES: Mawby, Spencer, Ordering Independence: The End of Empire in the Anglophone Caribbean, 1947–69 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012), p. 43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HUGH SHEARER: Alexander, Robert J., ed., Presidents, Prime Ministers and Governors of the English-Speaking Caribbean and Puerto Rico: Conversations and Correspondence (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997), p. 17.Google Scholar
SIR HUGH FOOT: Sir Hugh Foot to Lord Lloyd, 25 November 1955, in Ashton, S. R. and Killingray, David, eds., West Indies: Documents on the End of Empire (London: HMSO, 1999), p. 110.Google Scholar
NORMAN MANLEY ON SELF-GOVERNMENT: Speech, 17 June 1958, Jamaica Hansard, 2 May-17 June 1958.Google Scholar
GOVERNOR OF JAMAICA AND NORMAN MANLEY: Sir Hugh Foot to Lord Lloyd, 25 November 1955, in Ashton, S. R. and Killingray, David, eds., West Indies: Documents on the End of Empire (London: HMSO, 1999) p. 111.Google Scholar
MICHAEL MANLEY ON FEDERATION: Michael Manley, ‘Overcoming Insularity in Jamaica’, Weekly Gleaner, 11 November 1970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NORMAN MANLEY RADIO BROADCAST: Radio broadcast of 9 June 1960 in Nettleford, Rex, ed., Norman Washington Manley and the New Jamaica: Selected Writings and Speeches, 1938–1968 (Kingston: Longman Caribbean, 1971), p. 175.Google Scholar
THE REFERENDUM AND WEST INDIAN FEDERATION: ‘Referendum a Fight for Life’, Sunday Gleaner (Kingston), 6 August 1961.Google Scholar
A CANADIAN OBSERVER: ‘Some observations on the Jamaican economy’: despatch no. 403 from R.G.C. Smith to the Canadian Ministry of External Affairs, Ottawa, 23 December 1958, in Ashton, S. R. and Killingray, David, eds., West Indies: Documents on the End of Empire (London: HMSO, 1999), p. 238.Google Scholar
CONFIDENTIAL REPORT FOR THE COLONIAL OFFICE: [Jamaica referendum]: Jamaica intelligence report analysing the result, September 1961, in Ashton, S. R. and Killingray, David, eds., West Indies: Documents on the End of Empire (London: HMSO, 1999), p. 449.Google Scholar
NORMAN MANLEY’S MESSAGE ON INDEPENDENCE DAY, 1962: Nettleford, Rex, ed., Norman Washington Manley and the New Jamaica: Selected Writings and Speeches, 1938–1968 (Kingston: Longman Caribbean, 1971), p. 296.Google Scholar
BUSTAMANTE ON INDEPENDENCE: ‘A Special Gleaner Feature on Pieces of the Past’, Jamaica Gleaner, 20 November 2001.Google Scholar
NORMAN MANLEY ON HIS GENERATION: Knight, Franklin W., The Caribbean: The Genesis of a Fragmented Nationalism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1978), p. 225.Google Scholar
LACK OF ORGANISATION OF THE MASSES: Clarke, Colin, Race, Class, and the Politics of Decolonization: Jamaica Journals, 1961 and 1968 (London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), p. 59.Google Scholar
THE HAVES AND THE HAVE-NOTS: The National Archives, Kew, FCO 63/494, E. N. Larmour, British High Commission, Kingston, Jamaica, to T.R.M. Sewell, Caribbean Department, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London, 29 May 1970, Foreign and Commonwealth Office Papers.Google Scholar
PEOPLE’S NATIONAL PARTY SLOGAN FOR THE 1972 ELECTION: Clarke, Colin G., Kingston, Jamaica: Urban Development and Social Change, 1692–1962 (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975), p. 46.Google Scholar
MICHAEL MANLEY ON GUNS: ‘Stalag in Kingston’, Time Magazine, 23 September 1974.Google Scholar
MICHAEL MANLEY ON DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM: Paton, Diana and Smith, Matthew J., eds., The Jamaica Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021), p. 345.Google Scholar
EDWARD SEAGA ON JAMAICA’S PROBLEMS: Seaga, Edward, My Life and Leadership. Volume 1. Clash of Ideologies, 1930–1980 (London: Macmillan Education, 2010), p. 235.Google Scholar
SEAGA’S FINANCIAL POLICIES: ‘Edward Seaga: Man Who Turned Jamaica Around’, The Bajan, January 1982, p. 5.Google Scholar
EDWARD SEAGA ON SOCIALISM: Seaga, Edward, My Life and Leadership. Volume 2. Hard Road to Travel, 1980–2008 (London: Macmillan Education, 2010), p. 19.Google Scholar
P. J. PATTERSON ON THE CHALLENGES FACING JAMAICA: Patterson, P. J., My Political Journey: Jamaica’s Sixth Prime Minister (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2018), pp. 179–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
P. J. PATTERSON ON PUBLIC POLICIES: ‘Fourteen Years of P. J. Patterson’, The Gleaner, 30 March 2006, p. E2.Google Scholar
BRUCE GOLDING: ‘Golding Officially Resigns’, The Jamaica Herald, 3 October 1995, p. 3.Google Scholar
PORTIA SIMPSON MILLER INAUGURAL ADDRESS: ‘National Library of Jamaica, Kingston, Inaugural Address by the Most Hon. Portia Simpson Miller’, King’s House, 5 January 2012.Google Scholar
ANDREW HOLNESS ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ‘Parliamentary Statement on the COVID-19 Pandemic Delivered by the Most Honourable Andrew Holness, ON, MP, Prime Minister, Tuesday, October 6, 2020’, p. 7 (https://jis.gov.jm/media/2020/10/PMs-Statement-in-Parliament-Covid-October-6-2-20-draft-v4.pdf).Google Scholar
ANDREW HOLNESS ON LOCKDOWN IN JAMAICA: ‘Parliamentary Statement on the COVID-19 Pandemic Delivered by the Most Honourable Andrew Holness, ON, MP, Prime Minister, Tuesday, 6 October 2020’, pp. 11–12 (https://jis.gov.jm/media/2020/10/PMs-Statement-in-Parliament-Covid-October-6-2-20-draft-v4.pdf).Google Scholar
MARTIN LUTHER KING SPEECH: ‘This Day in Jamaican History: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’ (https://jamaicans.com).Google Scholar
VISION 2030 JAMAICA: ‘Green Economy in the Context of Vision 2030 Jamaica’, p. 19, www.vision2030.gov.jm.Google Scholar
EDWARD SEAGA ON WEST KINGSTON: ‘Edward Seaga: Man Who Turned Jamaica Around’, The Bajan, January 1982, p. 5.Google Scholar
EDNA MANLEY ON THE DEARTH OF ARTISTIC ACTIVITY: Edna Manley in the Daily Gleaner, 13 September 1934.Google Scholar
NORMAN MANLEY ON POLITICAL ACTION: Nettleford, Rex, ed., Norman Washington Manley and the New Jamaica: Selected Writings and Speeches, 1938–1968 (Kingston: Longman Caribbean, 1971), p. 109.Google Scholar
BOB MARLEY ‘REDEMPTION SONG’: Cooper, Carolyn, Noises in the Blood: Orality, Gender and the ‘Vulgar’ Body of Jamaican Popular Culture (London: Macmillan, 1993), p. 124.Google Scholar
EDWARD SEAGA RADIO BROADCAST ON WEST KINGSTON: Paton, Diana and Smith, Matthew J., eds., The Jamaica Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2021), p. 313. A samfie man was a swindler. A ginnal was a trickster.Google Scholar
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT: Patterson, Orlando, The Confounding Island: Jamaica and the Postcolonial Predicament (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2018), pp. 158–9.Google Scholar
GREEN ECONOMY: ‘Green Economy in the Context of Vision 2030 Jamaica’, p. 7, www.vision2030.gov.jm.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×