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2 - Efficiency and Formal Length

from Part I - Different Types of Efficiency in Language

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2022

Natalia Levshina
Affiliation:
Max-Planck-Institut für Psycholinguistik, The Netherlands
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Summary

As argued in Chapter 1, articulation is the slowest and most energy-consuming stage in human communication. The speaker can spare effort and time by omitting or shortening the forms that represent accessible information – that is, the information already available to the addressee, or easily inferable from the context and general knowledge. In contrast, more effort can be spent on information that is less accessible. We speak of an efficient length asymmetry when there is a negative correlation between formal length and accessibility of information. The chapter discusses diverse formal asymmetries that display this correlation – in lexicon, phonology, morphosyntax and discourse. Alternative explanations are also discussed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Communicative Efficiency
Language Structure and Use
, pp. 36 - 65
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • Efficiency and Formal Length
  • Natalia Levshina, Max-Planck-Institut für Psycholinguistik, The Netherlands
  • Book: Communicative Efficiency
  • Online publication: 03 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108887809.004
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  • Efficiency and Formal Length
  • Natalia Levshina, Max-Planck-Institut für Psycholinguistik, The Netherlands
  • Book: Communicative Efficiency
  • Online publication: 03 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108887809.004
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Efficiency and Formal Length
  • Natalia Levshina, Max-Planck-Institut für Psycholinguistik, The Netherlands
  • Book: Communicative Efficiency
  • Online publication: 03 November 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108887809.004
Available formats
×