Book contents
- A Clinician’s Guide to Statistics in Mental Health
- A Clinician’s Guide to Statistics in Mental Health
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1 Why Data Never Speak for Themselves
- Chapter 2 Why You Cannot Believe Your Eyes
- Chapter 3 Levels of Evidence
- Chapter 4 Bias
- Chapter 5 Randomization
- Chapter 6 Clinical Trials: Improving on Clinical Experience
- Chapter 7 P-Values: Uses and Misuses
- Chapter 8 Forget P-Values: The Importance of Effect Sizes
- Chapter 9 Understanding Placebo Effects
- Chapter 10 Understanding Confidence Intervals
- Chapter 11 Observational Studies
- Chapter 12 The Alchemy of Meta-Analysis
- Chapter 13 Bayesian Statistics: Why Your Opinion Counts
- Chapter 14 Causation
- Chapter 15 A Philosophy of Statistics
- Chapter 16 Evidence-Based Medicine: Defense and Criticism
- Chapter 17 Social and Economic Factors: Peer Review, Funding, and the Conventional Wisdom
- Chapter 18 The New Canon of Psychopharmacology (STAR*D, STEP-BD, CATIE): How Clinical Trials Are Misinterpreted
- Chapter 19 How to Analyze a Study
- Chapter 20 False Positive Maintenance Clinical Trials in Psychiatry
- Appendix Understanding Regression
- References
- Index
Chapter 3 - Levels of Evidence
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 January 2023
- A Clinician’s Guide to Statistics in Mental Health
- A Clinician’s Guide to Statistics in Mental Health
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1 Why Data Never Speak for Themselves
- Chapter 2 Why You Cannot Believe Your Eyes
- Chapter 3 Levels of Evidence
- Chapter 4 Bias
- Chapter 5 Randomization
- Chapter 6 Clinical Trials: Improving on Clinical Experience
- Chapter 7 P-Values: Uses and Misuses
- Chapter 8 Forget P-Values: The Importance of Effect Sizes
- Chapter 9 Understanding Placebo Effects
- Chapter 10 Understanding Confidence Intervals
- Chapter 11 Observational Studies
- Chapter 12 The Alchemy of Meta-Analysis
- Chapter 13 Bayesian Statistics: Why Your Opinion Counts
- Chapter 14 Causation
- Chapter 15 A Philosophy of Statistics
- Chapter 16 Evidence-Based Medicine: Defense and Criticism
- Chapter 17 Social and Economic Factors: Peer Review, Funding, and the Conventional Wisdom
- Chapter 18 The New Canon of Psychopharmacology (STAR*D, STEP-BD, CATIE): How Clinical Trials Are Misinterpreted
- Chapter 19 How to Analyze a Study
- Chapter 20 False Positive Maintenance Clinical Trials in Psychiatry
- Appendix Understanding Regression
- References
- Index
Summary
The basic insight of evidence-based medicine is that randomized studies are more valid in their results than observational studies or case studies or clinical experience, in that order, because of correction for confounding bias. This concept of levels of evidence is the key to understanding EBM.
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- A Clinician's Guide to Statistics in Mental Health , pp. 10 - 13Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2023