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37 - The impaired anesthesiologist – sleep deprivation

from 5 - Practice issues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2012

Gail A. Van Norman
Affiliation:
University of Washington
Stephen Jackson
Affiliation:
Good Samaritan Hospital, San Jose
Stanley H. Rosenbaum
Affiliation:
Yale University School of Medicine
Susan K. Palmer
Affiliation:
Oregon Anesthesiology Group
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Summary

The ASA Guidelines for the Ethical Practice of Anesthesiology outline the ethical responsibilities of anesthesiologists. Sleep is a basic human need. Sleep deprivation has a negative impact on performance, including the special sensory capabilities mentioned in the ethical guidelines. A basic primer in sleep physiology is important to understand the issues of sleep deprivation and its effect on performance. Anesthesiologists have an ethical responsibility to be optimally prepared to safely care for patients and this includes avoidance of impairments from any cause. Fatigue has been shown to affect performance to a similar degree that is associated with legal intoxication with alcohol. Anesthesiologists have ethical obligations to each other to promote work breaks, and discourage sleep deprivation among colleagues. Anesthesiologists also have obligations to work with hospitals to promote a culture of patient safety and proactively address fatigue-related risks.
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Clinical Ethics in Anesthesiology
A Case-Based Textbook
, pp. 224 - 229
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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