Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:42:37.179Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Case 11 - “Leave Me Alone”

Pain Control in MNCD

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2024

Matthew Gibfried
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
George T. Grossberg
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
Get access

Summary

The implications of unrecognized pain in those with MNCD are far-reaching.  Untreated pain can lead to the destabilization of psychiatric conditions such as anxiety, depression, and agitation.  Those with cognitive impairments are more likely to have longer waits for the evaluation of pain and receive weaker analgesia.As needed pain medications given to those with MNCD in the LTC setting may depend too heavily on the judgment of those inadequately trained to assess pain.  Regularly scheduled pain medications may be a more appropriate option. Always keep the possibility of medication error in the differential diagnosis for apparent changes in mental status. Inadequate pain control negatively impacts mental health in older adults.  Those with MNCD with inadequately controlled pain may present with atypical symptoms when compared to those without MNCD. Consider both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions when formulating a treatment plan for chronic pain in older adults. Opiates may have the best benefit/risk ratio for the treatment of chronic pain in some older adults.

Type
Chapter
Information
Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
Navigating Common Mental Health Challenges in Geriatric Care
, pp. 52 - 56
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Duncan, R., Francis, R. M., Collerton, J., Davies, K., Jagger, C., Kingston, A., & Birrell, F. (2011). Prevalence of arthritis and joint pain in the oldest old: Findings from the Newcastle 85+ study. Age and aging, 40 (6), 752755.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Kooten, J., Smalbrugge, M., van der Wouden, J. C., Stek, M. L., & Hertogh, C. M. (2017). Prevalence of pain in nursing home residents: The role of dementia stage and dementia subtypes. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 18 (6), 522527.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McDermott, J. H., Nichols, D. R., & Lovell, M. E. (2014). A case-control study examining inconsistencies in pain management following fractured neck of femur: An inferior analgesia for the cognitively impaired. Emergency medicine journal, 31 (e1), e2e8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tan, E. C., Jokanovic, N., Koponen, M. P., Thomas, D., Hilmer, S. N., & Bell, J. S. (2015). Prevalence of analgesic use and pain in people with and without dementia or cognitive impairment in aged care facilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Current clinical pharmacology, 10 (3), 194203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Dalen-Kok, A. H., Pieper, M. J. C., de Waal, M. W. M., van der Steen, J. T., Scherder, E. J. A., & Achterberg, W. P. (2021). The impact of pain on the course of ADL functioning in patients with dementia. Age Ageing, 50 (3), 906913. doi: 10.1093/aging/afaa247. PMID: 33300044.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paulson, C. M., Monroe, T., & Mion, L. C. (2014). Pain assessment in hospitalized older adults with dementia and delirium. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 40 (6), 10. https://doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20140428-02CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tegenborg, S., Fransson, P., & Martinsson, L. (2022). Physicians’ and nurses’ experience of using the Abbey Pain Scale (APS) in people with advanced cancer: A qualitative content analysis. BMC Nursing, 22. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10071650/Google Scholar
Giorgio, R. D., Zucco, F. M., Chiarioni, G., Mercadante, S., Corazziari, E. S., Caraceni, A., Odetti, P., Giusti, R., Marinangeli, F., & Pinto, C. (2020). Management of opioid-induced constipation and bowel dysfunction: Expert opinion of an Italian multidisciplinary panel. Advances in Therapy, 38 (7), 35893621. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8279968/CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wongrakpanich, S., Wongrakpanich, A., Melhado, K., & Rangaswami, J. (2018). A comprehensive review of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in the elderly. Aging and Disease, 9 (1), 143150. https://doi.org/10.14336/AD.2017.0306CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwan, J., Sclafani, J., & Tawfik, V. L. (2019). Chronic pain management in the elderly. Anesthesiology Clinics, 37 (3), 547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2019.04.012CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • “Leave Me Alone”
  • Matthew Gibfried, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, George T. Grossberg, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
  • Book: Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108630344.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • “Leave Me Alone”
  • Matthew Gibfried, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, George T. Grossberg, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
  • Book: Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108630344.012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • “Leave Me Alone”
  • Matthew Gibfried, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri, George T. Grossberg, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
  • Book: Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108630344.012
Available formats
×