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14 - The Separation of Classification and Phylogenetics

from Part V - Beyond Classification

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2020

David M. Williams  and
Malte C. Ebach
David M. Williams
Affiliation:
Natural History Museum, London
Malte C. Ebach
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Sydney
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Summary

Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919) and Karl Gegenbaur (1826–1903) first combined systematics with phylogenetics in Systematische Phylogenie (1894–1896, see the earlier and better known Haeckel, 1866) and the second edition of Grundzüge der vergleichenden Anatomie (Gegenbaur, 1870), the latter more concerned with developing the new field of evolutionary morphology (for a review of Gegenbaur see Hoβfeld et al. 2003); Adolf Naef (1883–1949) separated them in his Systematic Morphology (Naef 1919; for a review see Rieppel et al. 2013); Willi Hennig (1913–1976) brought them back together again with his Phylogenetic Systematics (Hennig 1950, 1966, see Rieppel et al. 2013 and Williams et al. 2016); Nelson and Platnick separated them once again in their Systematics and Biogeography (Nelson & Platnick 1981); and so it goes. In any case, Naef’s statement that natural [systematics] classification is the major task of comparative biology and ‘its foundations were laid even before the time of Darwin’ (Naef 1972, p. 12, translated from Naef 1921, p. 61) remains accurate and appealing (Naef 1919, 1921–1923).

Type
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Cladistics
A Guide to Biological Classification
 , pp. 369 - 395
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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Further Reading

Ebach, MC. 2017. Reinvention of Australasian Biogeography: Reform, Revolt, Rebellion. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton.Google Scholar
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Ebach, MC. 2017. Reinvention of Australasian Biogeography: Reform, Revolt, Rebellion. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton.Google Scholar
Nyhart, LK. 1995. Biology Takes Form: Animal Morphology and the German Universities, 1800-1900. Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Rieppel, O. 2016. Phylogenetic Systematics: Haeckel to Hennig. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, PF. 1994. The Development of Biological Systematics: Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu, Nature, and the Natural System. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Williams, DM., Schmitt, M. & Wheeler, Q. (eds) 2016. The Future of Phylogenetic Systematics: The Legacy of Willi Hennig. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar

General Matters

Ebach, MC. 2017. Reinvention of Australasian Biogeography: Reform, Revolt, Rebellion. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton.Google Scholar
Nyhart, LK. 1995. Biology Takes Form: Animal Morphology and the German Universities, 1800-1900. Chicago University Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Rieppel, O. 2016. Phylogenetic Systematics: Haeckel to Hennig. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, PF. 1994. The Development of Biological Systematics: Antoine-Laurent de Jussieu, Nature, and the Natural System. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Williams, DM., Schmitt, M. & Wheeler, Q. (eds) 2016. The Future of Phylogenetic Systematics: The Legacy of Willi Hennig. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar

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