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Chapter 57 - Distraction Techniques for Pediatric Pain Management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2019

By
Grace S. Kao  and
Emily R. Schwartz
Edited by
Adam C. Adler ,
Arvind Chandrakantan  and
Ronald S. Litman
Adam C. Adler
Affiliation:
Texas Children's Hospital
Arvind Chandrakantan
Affiliation:
Texas Children's Hospital
Ronald S. Litman
Affiliation:
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
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Summary

This chapter provides the reader with a succinct review surround the issues with uncontrolled pain and provides methods for non-pharmacologic treatment in children. The chapter discusses the sequalae of untreated pain and provides the reader with a detailed explanation of the theory behind distraction techniques. The various distraction techniques are discussed based on age appropriate selection.

Keywords

Distraction techniquespediatric painsequalaemusic therapychild life specialistscopingbreathing
Type
Chapter
Information
Case Studies in Pediatric Anesthesia , pp. 260 - 263
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Suggested Reading

Adler, AC, Schwartz, E, Waters, JM, Stricker, PA. Anesthetizing a child for a large compressive mediastinal mass with distraction techniques and music therapies as the sole agents. J Clin Anesth. 2016;35:392–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennedy, RM, Luhmann, J, Zempsky, WT. Clinical implications of unmanaged needle-insertion pain and distress in children. Pediatrics. 2008;122:S130–S133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kerimoglu, B, Neuman, A, Paul, J, Stefanov, DG, Twersky, R. Anesthesia induction using video glasses as a distraction tool for the management of preoperative anxiety in children: anesth. Analg. 2013;117:1373–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koller, D, Goldman, RD. Distraction techniques for children undergoing procedures: a critical review of pediatric research. J Pediatr Nurs. 2012;27:652.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Litman, RS. Allaying anxiety in children: when a funny thing happens on the way to the operating room. Anesthesiology. 2011;115:4–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCaul, KD, Malott, JM. Distraction and coping with pain. Pain. 1985;23(3):315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruda, MA, Ling, QD, Hohmann, AG, Peng, YB, Tachibana, T. Altered nociceptive neuronal circuits after neonatal peripheral inflammation. Science. 2000;289:628–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schreiber, KL, et al. Distraction analgesia in chronic pain patients: the impact of catastrophizing. Anesthesiology. 2014;121:1292–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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