Book contents
- Capnography
- Capnography
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Commonly used abbreviations
- 1 Clinical perspectives
- 1 Ventilation
- 2 Ventilation Capnography and respiratory assessment outside of the operating room
- 3 Airway management in the out-of-hospital setting
- 4 Airway management in the hospital setting
- 5 Airway management in the operating room
- 6 Capnography during anesthesia
- 7 Monitoring during mechanical ventilation
- 8 Capnography during transport of patients (inter/intrahospital)
- 9 Capnography as a guide to ventilation in the field
- 10 Neonatal monitoring
- 11 Capnography in sleep medicine
- 12 Conscious sedation
- 13 Capnometry monitoring in high- and low-pressure environments
- 14 Biofeedback
- 15 Capnography in non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
- 16 End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in postoperative ventilator weaning
- 17 Optimizing the use of mechanical ventilation and minimizing its requirement with capnography
- 18 Volumetric capnography for monitoring lung recruitment and PEEP titration
- 19 Capnography and adjuncts of mechanical ventilation
- 20 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- 21 Capnography and pulmonary embolism
- 22 Non-invasive cardiac output via pulmonary blood flow
- 23 PaCO2, PetCO2, and gradient
- 24 The physiologic basis for capnometric monitoring in shock
- 25 Carbon dioxide production, metabolism, and anesthesia
- 26 Tissue- and organ-specific effects of carbon dioxide
- 27 Atmospheric monitoring outside the healthcare environment and within enclosed environments: a historical perspective
- 28 Capnography in veterinary medicine
- 29 Carbon dioxide pathophysiology
- 30 Acid–base balance and diagnosis of disorders
- 31 Ventilation/perfusion abnormalities and capnography
- 32 Capnographic measures
- 33 Improving the analysis of volumetric capnograms
- 34 Capnography and the single-path model applied to cardiac output recovery and airway structure and function
- 35 Carbon dioxide and the control of breathing: a quantitative approach
- 36 Technical specifications and standards
- 37 Carbon dioxide measurement
- 38 Gas flow measurement
- 39 Combining flow and carbon dioxide
- 40 Brief history of time and volumetric capnography
- 41 The first years of clinical capnography
- 42 The early days of volumetric capnography
- Appendix: Patterns of time-based capnograms
- Index
27 - Atmospheric monitoring outside the healthcare environment and within enclosed environments: a historical perspective
from 1 - Ventilation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2011
Book contents
- Capnography
- Capnography
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Commonly used abbreviations
- 1 Clinical perspectives
- 1 Ventilation
- 2 Ventilation Capnography and respiratory assessment outside of the operating room
- 3 Airway management in the out-of-hospital setting
- 4 Airway management in the hospital setting
- 5 Airway management in the operating room
- 6 Capnography during anesthesia
- 7 Monitoring during mechanical ventilation
- 8 Capnography during transport of patients (inter/intrahospital)
- 9 Capnography as a guide to ventilation in the field
- 10 Neonatal monitoring
- 11 Capnography in sleep medicine
- 12 Conscious sedation
- 13 Capnometry monitoring in high- and low-pressure environments
- 14 Biofeedback
- 15 Capnography in non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
- 16 End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in postoperative ventilator weaning
- 17 Optimizing the use of mechanical ventilation and minimizing its requirement with capnography
- 18 Volumetric capnography for monitoring lung recruitment and PEEP titration
- 19 Capnography and adjuncts of mechanical ventilation
- 20 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- 21 Capnography and pulmonary embolism
- 22 Non-invasive cardiac output via pulmonary blood flow
- 23 PaCO2, PetCO2, and gradient
- 24 The physiologic basis for capnometric monitoring in shock
- 25 Carbon dioxide production, metabolism, and anesthesia
- 26 Tissue- and organ-specific effects of carbon dioxide
- 27 Atmospheric monitoring outside the healthcare environment and within enclosed environments: a historical perspective
- 28 Capnography in veterinary medicine
- 29 Carbon dioxide pathophysiology
- 30 Acid–base balance and diagnosis of disorders
- 31 Ventilation/perfusion abnormalities and capnography
- 32 Capnographic measures
- 33 Improving the analysis of volumetric capnograms
- 34 Capnography and the single-path model applied to cardiac output recovery and airway structure and function
- 35 Carbon dioxide and the control of breathing: a quantitative approach
- 36 Technical specifications and standards
- 37 Carbon dioxide measurement
- 38 Gas flow measurement
- 39 Combining flow and carbon dioxide
- 40 Brief history of time and volumetric capnography
- 41 The first years of clinical capnography
- 42 The early days of volumetric capnography
- Appendix: Patterns of time-based capnograms
- Index
Summary
Enclosed and semi-enclosed environments, particularly those in extremely isolated and hostile environments, such as outer space and the deep oceans, present unique challenges in terms of maintaining safe working conditions for the individuals exposed to them. The best approach to view the current concern about greenhouse gases is to revisit the past, particularly through ice core analysis, which can yield a record of thousands of years. Many hazardous gases are present in mines, including sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and methane (CH4). The study of completely self-contained and renewable environments was attempted with several closed ecosystem experiments in order to better understand the closed environment of the planet we live on. Monitoring and control systems for these environments are highly complex and specialized to meet unique challenges.
Keywords
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Capnography , pp. 261 - 271Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2011