The Indus Civilisation

doi:10.1017/CHO9781139017831.028

1.25 - The Indus Civilisation

from III. - South and Southeast Asia

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2014

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

Edited by

Colin Renfrew and

Paul Bahn

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Jonathan Mark Kenoyer: Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin
Colin Renfrew: Affiliation:
University of Cambridge

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Summary

Introduction

The study of the Indus civilisation – or more broadly defined, the Indus Tradition – has seen major advances in the past decade that challenge many earlier interpretations and provide new insight into the organisation and character of this urban culture (Map 1.25.1). New surveys in areas that were once poorly studied have revealed the presence of numerous settlements prior to the rise of cities, as well as new towns and villages that supported the major cities themselves. Excavations at the major cities, as well as at smaller settlements, have revealed new aspects of settlement and subsistence patterns; technological development; and aspects of socioeconomic, political and ideological organisation. The most frustrating challenge is the continued lack of bilingual texts that would help in deciphering the Indus script. However, some new discoveries in the study of the Indus writing system provide clues about its development over time and the patterns of sign use on specific types of objects. The decline, transformation and legacy of this urban civilisation are also aspects that have received considerable attention, with hotly debated topics that link it to later cultures in historical South Asia. The following chapter presents a general overview of the current state of research on the Indus Tradition along with some of the most significant new discoveries and questions that still need to be answered.

Type: Chapter
Information: The Cambridge World Prehistory , pp. 407 - 432

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139017831.028 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 2014

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