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4 - Legal encounters and the origins of global law

from Part One - Migrations and Encounters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Jerry H. Bentley
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii, Manoa
Sanjay Subrahmanyam
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
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Summary

In 1636, the Dutch East India Company official, Joost Schouten sat down to pen an account of the kingdom of Ayutthaya, or Siam. He described what he saw as an exotic and utterly unfamiliar legal system, characterized by despotic excesses and unfathomable customs. This chapter outlines an approach on Alexandrowicz's insights about the emergence of a comprehensive law of nations and that recognizes the importance of empires to the international order without defining non-European law and sovereignty as problems that Western jurists and international lawyers had to solve. As with protocol and jurisdiction, the long nineteenth century brought important shifts in the way protection functioned internationally. A quality of imprecision in such basic understandings could provide valuable flexibility and prevent conflict. It sometimes also sharpened conflict by introducing new jurisdictional tensions, creating opportunities for flawed performances of protocol, or exposing the fictions embedded within offers of protection.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

Further Reading

Alexandrowicz, C. H., An Introduction to the History of the Law of Nations in the East Indies (Oxford University Press, 1967).Google Scholar
Anand, R. P., Confrontation or Cooperation? International Law and the Developing Countries (New Delhi: Banyan Publications, 1984).Google Scholar
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Belmessous, Saliha (ed.), Native Claims: Indigenous Law against Empire, 1500–1920 (Oxford University Press, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, Lauren, A Search for Sovereignty: Law and Geography in European Empires, 1400–1900 (Cambridge University Press, 2010).Google Scholar
Benton, Lauren Law and Colonial Cultures: Legal Regimes in World History, 1400–1900 (Cambridge University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Benton, Lauren and Ross, Richard (eds.), Legal Pluralism and Empires, 1500–1850 (New York University Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Borschberg, Peter, Hugo Grotius, the Portuguese and Free Trade in the East Indies (Singapore: National University of Singapore Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Cassel, Pär, Grounds of Judgment: Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth-Century China and Japan (Oxford University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clulow, Adam, The Company and the Shogun: The Dutch Encounter with Tokugawa Japan (New York: Columbia University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
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