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9 - The Americas in the age of indigenous empires

from Part Two - Macro-regions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Jerry H. Bentley
Affiliation:
University of Hawaii, Manoa
Sanjay Subrahmanyam
Affiliation:
University of California, Los Angeles
Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
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Summary

This chapter explores imperial history in the America from early fifteenth to late sixteenth centuries. It focuses on the parallel lives of the three empires, the Aztec, Inca and Spanish, each developing unbeknownst to the others. Inevitable conflict has tended to be a common theme in the history of the Americas in the age of indigenous empires. The reluctance of sixteenth-century Spaniards to believe that Native Americans built their own civilizations is part of a thread of Western thought that survives to this day. Many Mesoamericans lived in cities that featured monumental urban architecture; the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan was a striking example of this phenomenon. The Incas were heirs to the great tradition of civilization in the central Andes. They were a Cuzco-based, Quechua-speaking people. The chapter also explores the expectations that shaped the Spanish Empire in the Americas before the meeting between Moctezuma and Cortes.
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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

Further reading

Bauer, Brian S., Ancient Cuzco: Heartland of the Inca (Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2004).Google Scholar
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Fitzpatrick, Scott M. and Ross, Ann H. (eds.), Island Shores, Distant Pasts: Archaeological and Biological Approaches to the Pre-Columbian Settlement of the Caribbean (Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2010).Google Scholar
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