Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T12:00:33.789Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

23 - Toronto the Good, Toronto the Gay: Sex and Morality in the Twentieth Century

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2024

Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Mathew Kuefler
Affiliation:
San Diego State University
Get access

Summary

Two differing ideas characterized the city of Toronto throughout the twentieth century. The first, Toronto the Good, represented the aspirations of religious leaders, reformers, politicians, and police officers to create a city modelled after Christian morality. Sexuality was meant to be expressed in the confines of the private, monogamous, heteronormative family home. Sex was for procreation, not pleasure. Contrary to Toronto the Good was a second idea, Toronto the Gay, a 1950s tabloid reference to the variety of spaces available for sexual exploration and desire. Sex work, queer sex, interracial marriage, divorce, birth control, and abortion endured despite intense enforcement of sexual morality. This chapter explores the tensions between the idealism of Toronto the Good and the sexual opportunities of Toronto the Gay.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Further Reading

Brock, Deborah. Making Work, Making Trouble: Prostitution as a Social Problem. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chenier, Ele. Strangers in Our Midst: Sexual Deviancy in Postwar Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchill, David. ‘Mother Goose’s Map’. Journal of Urban History 30, no. 6 (2004): 826–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, D’Emilio, and Freedman, Estelle B.. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America, 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Fernandes, Gilberto. ‘Beyond the “Politics of Toil”: Collective Mobilization and Individual Activism in Toronto’s Portuguese Community, 1950s–1990s’. Urban History Review 39, no 1 (2010): 5972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grube, John. ‘“No More Shit”: The Struggle for Democratic Gay Space in Toronto’. In Queers in Space: Communities/Public Places/Sites of Resistance, ed. Ingram, Gordon Brent, Bouthillette, Anne-Marie, and Retter, Yolanda, 127–46. San Francisco: Bay, 1997.Google Scholar
Jackson, Paul. One of the Boys: Homosexuality in the Military During World War II, 2nd ed. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Kinsman, Gary. ‘Wolfenden in Canada: Within and beyond Official Discourse in Law Reform Struggles’. In Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change, ed. Lennox, Corinne and Waites, Matthew, 183205. London: University of London Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kinsman, Gary, and Gentile, Patrizia. The Canadian War on Queers: National Security as Sexual Regulation. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, Ummni. ‘Homosexuality and Prostitution: A Tale of Two Deviancies’. University of Toronto Law Journal 20, no. 3 (2020): 283305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marquis, Greg. ‘The Police as a Social Service in Early Twentieth-Century Toronto’. Social History 25, no. 50 (1992): 335–58.Google Scholar
Martel, Marcel. Canada the Good: A Short History of Vice. Waterloo, Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2014.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maynard, Steven. ‘Through a Hole in the Lavatory Wall: Homosexual Subcultures, Police Surveillance, and the Dialectics of Discovery, Toronto, 1890–1930’. Journal of the History of Sexuality 5, no. 2 (1994): 207–42.Google Scholar
McCaskell, Tim. Queer Progress: From Homophobia to Homonationalism. Toronto: Between the Lines, 2016.Google Scholar
McKenna, Emma. ‘The White-Painters of Cabbagetown: Neighborhood Policing and Sex Worker Resistance in Toronto, 1986–1987’. Sexualities (2021): 867–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgensen, Scott. ‘Settler Homonationalism: Theorizing Settler Colonialism within Queer Modernities’. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 16, no. 1–2 (2010): 105–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Namaste, Viviane. Sex Change, Social Change. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press and Women’s Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Pearlston, Karen. ‘“Something More”: The State’s Place in the Bedrooms of Lesbian Nation’. In No Place for the State: The Origins and Legacies of the 1969 Omnibus Bill, ed. Sethna, Christabelle and Dummitt, Christopher, 200–22. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2020.Google Scholar
Ross, Becki. The House That Jill Built: A Lesbian Nation in Formation. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, BeckiWhorganizers and Gay Activists: Histories of Convergence, Contemporary Currents of Divergence, and the Promise of Non-Normative Futures’. In Red Light Labour: Sex Work Regulation, Agency, and Resistance, ed. Durisin, Elya M, van der Meulen, Emily, and Bruckert, Chris, 256–71. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Ross, Daniel. The Heart of Toronto: Corporate Power, Civic Activism, and the Remaking of Downtown Yonge Street. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2022.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossi, River. ‘Disability, Politics, and Collectively Reimagining Justice: Challenging the Ableist Contours of the 1969 Criminal Code Reform’. In Disability Injustice: Confronting Criminalization in Canada, ed. Fritsch, Kelly, Monaghan, Jeffrey, and van der Meulen, Emily, 239–58. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2022.Google Scholar
Sismondo, Christine. ‘Toronto the Gay: The Formation of a Queer Counterpublic in Public Drinking Spaces, 1947–1981’. PhD thesis, York University, 2017.Google Scholar
Strange, Carolyn. Toronto’s Girl Problem: The Perils and Pleasures of the City, 1880–1930. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strange, Carolyn, and Loo, Tina. Making Good: Law and Moral Regulation in Canada, 1867–1939. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Tallbear, Kim. ‘Making Love and Relations beyond Settler Sex and Family’. In Making Kin Not Population, ed. Adele, E. Clarke and Haraway, Donna, 145–66. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm, 2018.Google Scholar
Valverde, Mariana. The Age of Light, Soap, and Water: Moral Reform in English Canada, 1885–1925. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×