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6 - Michel Foucault’s Influence on the History of Sexuality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2024

Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Mathew Kuefler
Affiliation:
San Diego State University
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Summary

This chapter explores Michel Foucault’s impact on the history of sexuality by emphasizing the disparate and evolving nature of his work and its often-controversial influence on the history of sexuality as a field. The essay begins by summarizing the arguments of the four volumes of Foucault’s History of Sexuality, while recalling the project’s turbulent history. The first volume maintained that sexuality’s history in the West was characterized by an “incitement to discourse” (rather than repression) which sealed the “Faustian pact” between sexuality and the pursuit of truth, while also drawing sexuality into power relations. Yet Foucault’s interest in early Christian sexual practices led him to reorient his project towards an exploration of classical antiquity and the role played by sexuality in practices of subjectivity. The essay’s second part examines how historians of sexuality have drawn on Foucault’s insights, focusing on the divergences between historians influenced by Foucault’s first volume (dealing with knowledge and power) and those inspired by the latter volumes (prioritizing subjectivity). After examining Foucault’s impact on feminism and queer theory, the essay concludes by noting that many historians of sexuality have made productive use of Foucault’s work without concurring with his philosophical conclusions.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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References

Further Reading

Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar
Cohen, David, and Saller, Richard. ‘Foucault on Sexuality in Greco-Roman Antiquity’. In Foucault and the Writing of History, ed. Goldstein, Jan, 3559. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.Google Scholar
Corbin, Alain. Les filles de noce: Misère sexuelle et prostitution (19e siècle), 2nd ed. Paris: Flammarion, 1982.Google Scholar
Davidson, Arnold. ‘Ethics as Ascetics: Foucault, the History of Ethics, and Ancient Thought’. In Foucault and the Writing of History, ed. Goldstein, Jan, 6380. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.Google Scholar
Duggan, Lisa. ‘The Discipline Problem: Queer Theory Meets Lesbian and Gay History’. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 2, no. 3 (1995): 179–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duggan, Lisa Sapphic Slashers: Sex, Violence, and American Modernity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel, ed. Herculine Barbin, dite Alexina B. Paris: Gallimard, 1978.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel Histoire de la sexualité. Vol. 1: La volonté de savoir. Paris: Gallimard, 1976.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel Histoire de la sexualité. Vol. 2: L’usage des plaisirs. Paris: Gallimard, 1984.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel Histoire de la sexualité. Vol. 3: Le souci de soi. Paris: Gallimard, 1984.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel Histoire de la sexualité. Vol. 4: Les aveux de la chair. Paris: Gallimard, 2018.Google Scholar
Halperin, David M. One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love. New York: Routledge, 1990.Google Scholar
Halperin, David M. Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Historiography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halperin, David M., Winkler, J. John, and Zeitlin, Froma I., eds. Before Sexuality: The Construction of Erotic Experience in the Ancient Greek World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Larmour, David H., Miller, Paul Allen, and Platter, Charles, eds. Rethinking Sexuality: Foucault and Classical Antiquity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McWhorter, Ladelle. Bodies and Pleasures: Foucault and the Politics of Sexual Normalization. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Nye, Robert A. Masculinity and Male Codes of Honor in Modern France, 2nd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Scott, Joan W.The Evidence of Experience’. Critical Inquiry 17, no. 4 (1991): 773–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, Joan W.Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis’. American Historical Review 91, no. 5 (1986): 1053–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. ‘Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Gender, Race, and Morality in Colonial Asia’. In Gender at the Crossroads of Knowledge: Feminist Anthropology in the Postmodern Era, ed. Leonardo, Micaela di, 51101. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault’s History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Taylor, Chloë. The Routledge Guidebook to Foucault’s The History of Sexuality. London: Routledge, 2017.Google Scholar

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