Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T22:24:19.779Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4.3 - The Temporal Lobes

from 4 - Neuroanatomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2023

By
Guilherme Carvalhal Ribas ,
Andre Felix Gentil  and
Eduardo Carvalhal Ribas
Edited by
Mary-Ellen Lynall ,
Peter B. Jones  and
Stephen M. Stahl
Mary-Ellen Lynall
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Peter B. Jones
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Stephen M. Stahl
Affiliation:
University of California, San Diego
Get access

Summary

The temporal lobes are situated inferiorly to the lateral (Sylvian) fissure and are limited posteriorly by an imaginary line running from the superomedial portions of the parieto-occipital sulcus to the preoccipital notch, which is located approximately 5 cm from the occipital pole (Figure 4.3.1A). Each temporal lobe has three surfaces: lateral (composed by the superior, middle and inferior temporal gyri), opercular (inside the Sylvian fissure) and basal (lying on the floor of the cranial middle fossa). (Ribas, 2010, 2015, 2018). The medial temporal lobe includes the hippocampus and amygdala, implicated in memory (Section 5.14) and emotion (Section 5.10), while the lateral temporal lobe is particularly important in language (Section 5.17).

Type
Chapter
Information
Cambridge Textbook of Neuroscience for Psychiatrists , pp. 97 - 101
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

de Olmos JS, , Heimer, L (1999). The concept of ventral striatopallidal system and extended amygdala. Ann N Y Acad Sci 877: 1–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duvernoy, MH (1998). The Human Hippocampus: Functional Anatomy, Vascularization, and Serial Section with MRI, 2nd ed. Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heimer, L, Van Hoesen, GW (2006).The limbic lobe and its output channels: implications for emotional functions and adaptive behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 30(2): 126–147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kandel, ER, Schwartz, JH, Jessell, TM, eds (1991). Principles of Neural Science, 3rd ed. Elsevier.Google Scholar
LeDoux, J (1994). Emotion, memory and the brain: the neural routes underlying the formation of memories about primitive emotional experiences, such as fear, have been traced. Sci Am 270(6): 50–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeDoux, J (2003). The self: clues from the brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1001: 295–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nagata, S, Rhoton, AL, Barry, M (1988). Microsurgical anatomy of the choroidal fissure. Surg Neurol 30: 3–59,CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ribas, GC (2010). The cerebral sulci and gyri. Neurosurg Focus 28(2): E2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ribas, GC (2015). The cerebral hemispheres. In Gray’s Anatomy, 41st ed. Elsevier.Google Scholar
Ribas, GC (ed.) (2018). Applied Cranial-Cerebral Anatomy. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Squire, LR, Bloom, FE, McConnell, SK et al. (2003). Fundamental Neuroscience, 2nd ed. Elsevier Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ture, U, Yasargil, DC, Al-Mefty, O, Yasargil, MG (1999). Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90(4): 730–733.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ture, U, Yasargil, MG, Friedman, AH, Al-Mefty, O (2000). Fiber dissection technique: lateral aspect of the brain. Neurosurgery 47(2): 417–426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wen, HT, Rhoton, AL Jr, de Oliveira, E et al. (1999). Microsurgical anatomy of the temporal lobe: Part I: mesial temporal lobe anatomy and its vascular relationships and applied to amygdalohippocampectomy. Neurosurgery 45(3): 549–591.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, PL, Warwick, R, eds. (1980). Gray’s Anatomy, 36th ed. Saunders.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×