Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T12:14:56.676Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

5 - Colonial Philology and the Origins of World Literature

from Part I - Genealogies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2021

Debjani Ganguly
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Get access

Summary

This chapter revisits the nineteenth-century idea of Weltliteratur through colonial histories. It argues that world literature in the nineteenth century does not name a corpus, a space, or even a problem in literary history. It does not even refer to one single history or one singular event as the origin point for a planetary vision of literature. Rather, it directs one to the confluence of global histories that produced a modern idea of literature and some of the critical tools that constituted the new discipline of literary studies. The material condition for this confluence was provided by modern European empires and their meticulous arrangements for colonial governance, sustained through painstaking engagement with different linguistic and scribal traditions. This argument is fleshed out through close readings of the works of a host of colonial officials stationed in British India and their local interlocutors, and through their method of “colonial philology.” Colonial archives and philological methods, this paper suggests, provide one of the early genealogies of world literature as an idea.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmed, Siraj. 2018. Archaeology of Babel: The Colonial Foundation of the Humanities. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Aravamudan, Srinivas. 2012. Enlightenment Orientalism: Resisting the Rise of the Novel. Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Bhattacharya, Baidik. 2018. Postcolonial Writing in the Era of World Literature: Texts, Territories, Globalizations. Routledge.Google Scholar
Cannon, Garland, ed. 1970. The Letters of Sir William Jones. 2 vols. Clarendon.Google Scholar
Cannon, Garland, 1984. “Sir William Jones, Persian, Sanskrit and the Asiatic Society.” Histoire Épistémologie Langage, Vol. 6, No. 2: 8394.Google Scholar
Cannon, Garland, 1990. The Life and Mind of Oriental Jones: Sir William Jones, the Father of Modern Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cohn, Bernard S. 1996. Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Governor and Council in Bengal. 1804. Letter to the Court of Directors, Nov. 3, 1772. In House of Commons, Reports from Committees of the House of Commons, 15 vols. Vol. IV, 345–46.Google Scholar
Halhed, Nathaniel Brassey. 1776. A Code of Gentoo Laws, or, Ordinations of the Pundits, from a Persian Translation, Made from the Original, Written in the Shanscrit Language. East India Company.Google Scholar
Halhed, Nathaniel Brassey. 1778. A Grammar of the Bengal Language. Hoogly.Google Scholar
Hastings, Warren. 1785. “To Nathaniel Smith, Esquire.” InThe Bhăgvăt-Gēētā, or Dialogues of Krĕĕshnă and Ărjŏŏn, trans. Charles Wilkins. C. Nourse, 5–16.Google Scholar
Jones, William. 1771. A Grammar of the Persian Language. W. and J. Richardson.Google Scholar
Jones, William. 1772. Poems, Consisting Chiefly of Translations from the Asiatick Languages. Clarendon.Google Scholar
Jones, William. 1807a. “On the Literature of the Hindus.” In The Works of Sir William Jones. 13 vols. John Stockdale and John Walker. Vol. IV, 110.Google Scholar
Jones, William. 1807b. “The Third Anniversary Discourse.” In The Works of Sir William Jones, 13 vols. John Stockdale and John Walker. Vol. III: 34Google Scholar
Jones, William. 1970. “Letter to Lord Althorp, 2nd Earl Spencer, August 17, 1787.” In The Letters of Sir William Jones, ed. Cannon, Garland. 2 vols. Clarendon. Vol. II.Google Scholar
Mufti, Aamir R. 2018. Forget English! Orientalisms and World Literatures. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Olender, Maurice. 1992. The Languages of Paradise: Race, Religion, and Philology in the Nineteenth Century. Trans. Arthur Goldhammer. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pizer, John. 2006. The Idea of World Literature: History and Pedagogical Practice. Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Rocher, Rosane. 19771978. “Nathaniel Brassey Halhed on the Upaniṣads.” Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Vols. 5859: 279–89.Google Scholar
Rocher, Rosane. 1983. Orientalism, Poetry, and the Millennium: The Checkered Life of Nathaniel Brassey Halhed, 1751–1830. Motilal Banarsidas.Google Scholar
Said, Edward W. 2003. Orientalism. Penguin.Google Scholar
Schlegel, Friedrich von. 1808. Über die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier: Ein Beitrag zur Begründung der Alterthumskunde. Mohr und Zimmer.Google Scholar
Schlegel, Friedrich von 1849. “On the Language and Philosophy of the Indians.” In The Aesthetic and Miscellaneous Works of Frederick von Schlegel, Trans. E. J. Millington. Henry G. Bohn, 425526.Google Scholar
Schwab, Raymond. 1984. The Oriental Renaissance: Europe’s Rediscovery of India and the East, 1680–1880. Trans. Gene Patterson-Black and Victor Reinking. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Sitter, Zak. 2008. “William Jones, ‘Eastern’ Poetry, and the Problem of Imitation.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language, Vol. 50, No. 4: 385407.Google Scholar
Trautmann, Thomas R. 1997. Aryans and British India. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Turner, James. 2014. Philology: The Forgotten Origins of the Modern Humanities. Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Wilkins, Charles. 1785. The Bhăgvăt-Gēētā, or Dialogues of Krĕĕshnă and Ărjŏŏn. C. Nourse.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×