Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:27:43.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

12 - Geography, Anthropology, and Arctic Knowledge-Making

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2023

By
Richard C. Powell
Edited by
Adrian Howkins  and
Peder Roberts
Adrian Howkins
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Peder Roberts
Affiliation:
University of Stavanger
Get access

Summary

The Arctic is a region that has been understood very much through its environment. Issues of nature and environment have been central themes investigated by both anthropologists and geographers. Much canonical work by geographers and anthropologists has focused on investigating environmental and cultural interactions, using concepts such as landscape, site, or place. The academic disciplines of geography and anthropology have therefore contributed to the process of making Arctics. This chapter examines these contentions.

Keywords

ArctichistorycultureanthropologygeographyexplorationIndigenousInuitsocial sciences
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of the Polar Regions , pp. 279 - 301
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, Astrid Nonbo, “The Greenland Reconciliation Commission: Moving Away from a Legal Framework,” Yearbook of Polar Law 11 (2020).Google Scholar
Anderson, Amanda, and Valente, Joseph, “Discipline and Freedom,” in Anderson, Amanda and Valente, Joseph, eds., Disciplinarity at the Fin de Siècle (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002), 1–15.Google Scholar
Appadurai, Arjun, “Theory in Anthropology: Center and Periphery”, Comparative Studies in Society and History 28 (1986): 356–361.Google Scholar
Armitage, David, and Bashford, Alison, eds., Pacific Histories: Ocean, Land, People (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).Google Scholar
Barnes, Trevor J., “Lives Lived, and Lives Told: Biographies of Geography’s Quantitative Revolution”, Society and Space: Environment and Planning D 19 (2001): 409–429.Google Scholar
Barr, William, “Geographical Aspects of the First International Polar Year, 1882–1883”, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 73 (1983): 463–484.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barry, Andrew, Born, Georgina, and Weszkalnys, Gisa, “Logics of Interdisciplinarity”, Economy and Society 37 (2008): 20–49.Google Scholar
Birket-Smith, Kaj, The Eskimos, revised edition (London: Methuen, 1959).Google Scholar
Bjørst, Lill Rastad, “Saving or Destroying the Local Community? Conflicting Spatial Storylines in the Greenlandic Debate on Uranium”, The Extractive Industries and Society 3 (2016): 34–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boas, Franz, Baffin-Land: Geographische Ergebnisse einer in den Jahren 1883 und 1884 ausgeführten Forschungsreise (Gotha: J. Perthes, 1885).Google Scholar
Boas, Franz, “The Study of Geography”, Science 9 (1887): 137–141.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz, The Central Eskimo (Washington, DC: Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888).Google Scholar
Boas, Franz, ed. Race, Language and Culture (New York: Macmillan Company, 1940).Google Scholar
Brody, Hugh, “Eskimo Politics: The Threat from the South”, New Left Review I (1973): 60–68.Google Scholar
Bunzl, Matti, “Franz Boas and the Humboldtian Tradition: From Volksgeist and Nationalcharakter to an Anthropological Concept of Culture”, in Stocking, George W. Jr, ed., Volksgeist as Method and Ethic: Essays on Boasian Ethnography and the German Anthropological Tradition (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996), pp. 17–78.Google Scholar
Chorley, Richard J., and Haggett, Peter, eds., Models in Geography (London: Methuen, 1967).Google Scholar
Cole, Douglas, Franz Boas: The Early Years, 1858–1906 (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Cole, Douglas, and Müller-Wille, Ludger, “Franz Boas’ Expedition to Baffin Island, 1883–1884”, Études/Inuit/Studies 8 (1984): 37–63.Google Scholar
Comaroff, Jean, and Comaroff, John L., Theory from the South: Or, How Euro-America Is Evolving Toward Africa (Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2012).Google Scholar
Connell, Raewyn, Southern Theory: The Global Dynamics of Knowledge in Social Science (Cambridge: Polity, 2007).Google Scholar
Davidson, Peter, The Idea of North (London: Reaktion, 2005).Google Scholar
Davis, William M., “The Study of Geography”, Science 10 (1887): 131–132.Google Scholar
Dickinson, Robert E., and Howarth, O. J. R., The Making of Geography (Oxford: Clarendon, 1933).Google Scholar
Durkheim, Émile, Le Suicide: Étude de Sociologie (Paris: F. Alcan, 1897).Google Scholar
Espagne, Michel, and Kalinowski, Isabelle, eds., Franz Boas: Le travail du regard (Paris: Armand Colin, 2013).Google Scholar
Ferguson, James, “Theory from the Comaroffs, or How to Know the World Up, Down, Backwards and Forwards”, Theorizing the Contemporary, Fieldsights (25 February 2012), no pagination, https://culanth.org/fieldsights/theory-from-the-comaroffs-or-how-to-know-the-world-up-down-backwards-and-forwards (accessed 16 April 2021).Google Scholar
Ferguson, Niall, Empire: How Britain Made the Modern World (London: Allen Lane, 2003).Google Scholar
Gad, Ulrik Pram, National Identity Politics and Postcolonial Sovereignty Games: Greenland, Denmark, and the European Union, Meddelelser om Grønland/Monographs on Greenland, Man and Society (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum, 2016).Google Scholar
Grace, Sherrill, Canada and the Idea of North (Montréal, Kingston, Buffalo, London: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Hartshorne, Richard, The Nature of Geography: A Critical Survey of Current Thought in the Light of the Past (Lancaster, PA: Association of American Geographers, 1939).Google Scholar
Hastrup, Kirsten, “The Ice As Argument: Topographical Mementos in the High Arctic”, Cambridge Journal of Anthropology 31 (2013): 51–67.Google Scholar
Heffernan, Michael, “Mapping Schmitt”, in Legg, Stephen, ed., Spatiality, Sovereignty and Carl Schmitt: Geographies of the Nomos (London, New York: Routledge, 2011), pp. 234–243.Google Scholar
Herbertson, Andrew J., “The Major Natural Regions: An Essay in Systematic Geography”, Geographical Journal 25 (1905): 300–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, Charles C., “Under Four Flags: Recent Culture Change among the Eskimos”, Current Anthropology 6 (1965): 3–69.Google Scholar
Hulan, Renée, Northern Experience and the Myths of Canadian Culture (Montréal, Kingston, Buffalo, London: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Ingold, Tim, “Closing Keynote Speech”, in Ziker, John P. and Stammler, Florian, eds., Histories from the North: Environments, Movements, and Narratives (Boise, ID: Boise State University, 2011), pp. 198–210.Google Scholar
Jazeel, Tariq, “Between Area and Discipline: Progress, Knowledge Production and the Geographies of Geography”, Progress in Human Geography 40 (2016): 649–667.Google Scholar
Jensen, Lars, “Commemoration, Nation Narration, and Colonial Historiography in Postcolonial Denmark”, Scandinavian Studies 91 (2019): 13–30.Google Scholar
Kaplan, David, The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate (New York: Random House, 2012).Google Scholar
Kearns, Gerry, Geopolitics and Empire: The Legacy of Halford Mackinder (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Kropotkin, P., “What Geography Ought to Be”, Nineteenth Century 18 (1885): 940–956.Google Scholar
Krupnik, Igor, ed., Early Inuit Studies: Themes and Transitions, 1850s–1980s (Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Kulchyski, Peter, Aboriginal Rights Are Not Human Rights and Other Essays on Law, Politics and Culture (Winnipeg, MB; Arbeiter Ring, 2013).Google Scholar
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, The Savage Mind (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).Google Scholar
Liss, Julia E., “Patterns of Strangeness: Franz Boas, Modernism, and the Origins of Anthropology”, in Barkan, Elazar and Bush, Ronald, eds., Prehistories of the Future: The Primitivist Project and the Culture of Modernism (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995), pp. 114–130.Google Scholar
Livingstone, David N., The Geographical Tradition: Episodes in the History of a Contested Enterprise (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992).Google Scholar
Livingstone, David N., “The History of Science and the History of Geography: Interactions and Implications”, History of Science 22 (1984): 271–302.Google Scholar
Mackinder, Halford J., Democratic Ideals and Reality: A Study in the Politics of Reconstruction (London: Constable, 1919).Google Scholar
Mackinder, Halford J., “The Geographical Pivot of History,” The Geographical Journal 23 (1904): 421–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackinder, Halford J., “On the Scope and Methods of Geography”, Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography, New Monthly Series 9 (1887): 141–174.Google Scholar
Mauss, Marcel, “Essai sur les variations saisonnières des sociétés eskimo: Étude de morphologie sociale” (avec la collaboration de H. Beuchat), l’Année Sociologique IX (1904–05).Google Scholar
Müller-Wille, Ludger, The Franz Boas Enigma (Montréal: Baraka, 2014).Google Scholar
Müller-Wille, Ludger, ed., Franz Boas among the Inuit of Baffin Island 1883–1884: Journals and Letters, trans. Barr, William (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Müller-Wille, Ludger, and Gieseking, Bernd, Inuit Whalers on Baffin Island through German Eyes: Wilhelm Weike’s Arctic Journal and Letters (1883–84), trans. William Barr (Montréal: Baraka, 2011).Google Scholar
Murphy, Alexander B., “Advancing Geographical Understanding: Why Engaging Grand Regional Narratives Matters”, Dialogues in Human Geography 3 (2013): 131–149.Google Scholar
Postel-Vinay, Karoline, “European Power and the Mapping of Global Order”, in Nicolaïdis, Kalypso, Sèbe, Berny, and Maas, Gabrielle, eds., Echoes of Empire: Memory, Identity and Colonial Legacies (London, New York: I.B. Tauris, 2015), pp. 323–336.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., “Configuring an ‘Arctic Commons’?”, Political Geography 27 (2008): 827–832.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., “Echoes of the New Geography? History and Philosophy of Geography I”, Progress in Human Geography 36 (2012): 518–526.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., “Institutions, Resources and the Governance of Postcolonial Greenland”, in Dawn, A. Berry, Bowles, Nigel, and Jones, Halbert, eds., Governing the North American Arctic: Sovereignty, Security, and Institutions (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), pp. 200–216.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., “Lines of Possession? The Anxious Constitution of a Polar Geopolitics”, Political Geography 29 (2010): 74–77.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., “Northern Cultures: Myths, Geographies and Representational Practices”, Cultural Geographies 12 (2005): 371–378.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., “Notes on a Geographical Canon? Measures, Models and Scholarly Enterprise”, Journal of Historical Geography 49 (2015): 2–8.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., “Questions on the Canon?”, Dialogues in Human Geography 2 (2012): 338–340.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., “The Sirens’ Voices? Field Practices and Dialogue in Geography”, Area 34 (2002): 261–272.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., “The Study of Geography? Franz Boas and His Canonical Returns”, Journal of Historical Geography 49 (2015): 21–30.Google Scholar
Powell, Richard C., Klinke, Ian, Jazeel, Tariq, et al., “Interventions in the Political Geographies of ‘Area’”, Political Geography 57 (2017): 94–104.Google Scholar
Ratzel, Friedrich, Anthropo-Geographie oder Grundzüge der Anwendung der Erdkunde auf die Geschichte (Stuttgart: Englehorn, 1882).Google Scholar
Riches, David, “Force of Tradition in Eskimology”, in Fardon, Richard, ed., Localizing Strategies: Regional Traditions of Ethnographic Writing (Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, 1990), pp. 71–89.Google Scholar
Richling, Barnett, In Twilight and in Dawn: A Biography of Diamond Jenness (Montréal, Kingston, Buffalo, London: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Rud, Søren, Colonialism in Greenland: Tradition, Governance and Legacy (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017).Google Scholar
Sidaway, James D., “Geography, Globalization, and the Problematic of Area Studies”, Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103 (2013): 984–1002.Google Scholar
Skinner, Quentin, “Introduction: The Return of Grand Theory”, in Skinner, Quentin, ed., The Return of Grand Theory in the Human Sciences (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp. 1–20.Google Scholar
Spencer, Robert F., “Review of The Eskimos by Kaj Birket-Smith”, American Anthropologist 63 (1961): 161–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, Pamela, and Stevenson, Lisa, eds., Critical Inuit Studies: An Anthology of Contemporary Arctic Ethnography (Lincoln, NE, London: University of Nebraska Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Stevenson, Lisa, Life Beside Itself Imagining Care in the Canadian Arctic (Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2014).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stocking, George W. Jr, The Ethnographer’s Magic and Other Essays in the History of Anthropology (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992).Google Scholar
Stocking, George W. Jr, “From Physics to Ethnology: Franz Boas’ Arctic Expedition as a Problem in the Historiography of the Behavioral Sciences”, Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 1 (1965): 54–66.Google Scholar
Trindell, Roger T., “Franz Boas and American Geography”, Professional Geographer 21 (1969): 328–332.Google Scholar
Wachowich, Nancy, “Creative Technologies: Experimentation and Social Practice in Arctic Societies”, Études/Inuit/Studies 34 (2010): 13–19.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×