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8 - The Discovery of Antarctica from Ptolemy to Shackleton

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2023

By
Erki Tammiksaar  and
Cornelia Lüdecke
Edited by
Adrian Howkins  and
Peder Roberts
Adrian Howkins
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Peder Roberts
Affiliation:
University of Stavanger
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Summary

There is a wealth of literature on Antarctic research. Many overviews on the nature of Antarctica, cartography, its geology and glaciation, inhabitants and visitors, and cultural perspectives have been published recently.1 The first history of polar exploration of Europeans was published in 1756.2 Since then, many more Western historical overviews have been published, and we also have a chronological list of expeditions to Antarctica as well as good coverage in encyclopedias.3 In addition to these publications, there are several studies of the significance of ice and the development of natural sciences in the understanding of the physical nature of Antarctica. There are also some important recents works on the history of science which have not been fully integrated with the histories of exploration and discovery.

Keywords

AntarcticahistoryexplorationicenavigationdiscoveryJames Cookgeographycartography
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of the Polar Regions , pp. 181 - 206
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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