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29 - The Holocaust and the Novel in French

from Part IV - From Naturalism to the Nouveau Roman

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2021

Adam Watt
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
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Summary

The Holocaust poses a challenge to creative writers: can and should horrific events be used as the subject matter for literature? In the early post-war years French novelists were often reticent about giving direct, fictional portrayals of the Holocaust. Some developed experimental approaches which questioned and tested the limits of literary representation, crossing boundaries between truth and invention, testimony and fiction. Throughout these works there is a sense that the Holocaust both must and cannot be represented, that the memory must be kept alive even if the subject resists the capabilities of literary fiction. Despite the passing of time, there is no sign that the Holocaust is fading from the French literary scene. On the contrary, Jonathan Littell’s controversial novel Les Bienveillantes (2006) and a host of other recent publications suggest that it continues to fascinate and challenge French novelists.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

Further Reading

Davis, Colin, Traces of War: Interpreting Ethics and Trauma in Twentieth-Century French Writing (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2018)Google Scholar
Ezrahi, Sidra Dekoven, By Words Alone: The Holocaust in Literature (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1980)Google Scholar
Franklin, Ruth, A Thousand Darknesses: Lies and Truth in Holocaust Fiction, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011)Google Scholar
Marquart, Sharon, On the Defensive: Reading the Ethical in Nazi Camp Testimonies (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015)Google Scholar
Mesnard, Philippe, Témoignage en résistance (Paris: Stock, 2007)Google Scholar
Rothberg, Michael, Traumatic Realism: The Demands of Holocaust Representation (Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 2000)Google Scholar
Sanyal, Debarati, Memory and Complicity: Migrations of Holocaust Memory, (New York: Fordham University Press, 2015)Google Scholar
Silverman, Max, Palimpsestic Memory: The Holocaust and Colonialism in French and Francophone Fiction and Film (New York and Oxford: Berghahn, 2013)Google Scholar
Vice, Sue, Holocaust Fiction (New York and London: Routledge, 2000)Google Scholar

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