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19 - The Rus′ Principalities

from Volume I Part 3 - Views from the Edges

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

By
Lawrence N. Langer
Edited by
Michal Biran  and
Hodong Kim
Michal Biran
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hodong Kim
Affiliation:
Seoul National University
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Summary

Mongol rule in Rus′ was profound, especially in the administration of taxes and tribute, which were adapted to the traditions of Rus′ian princely governance. The thirteenth century was a “dark age” when Rus′ was subjected to severe Mongol attacks and tribute was imposed under the supervision of basqaqs. The Rus′ian church, however, was exempted from paying tribute. Through the bestowal of a yarligh, the Mongols designated the rulers of Rus′ian principalities, including the grand prince of Vladimir, titular head of the Rus′. The fourteenth century saw the rise of Moscow, as its princes gradually monopolized the collection of the tribute. By the first quarter of the fifteenth century, Mongol rule had weakened as the effects of plague, civil wars within the Golden Horde, Tamerlane’s attacks, and the fracturing of the Golden Horde into separate khanates took their toll. By 1480 and the Battle of the Ugra River, Mongol rule was effectively over.

Keywords

Aleksandr NevskiibasqaqBlack DeathGolden HordeKievKulikovoMoscowNovgorodRus′tribute
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Chapter
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The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire , pp. 753 - 776
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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