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4 - The Golden Horde, c. 1260–1502

from Volume I Part 1 - Political History

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

By
Marie Favereau  and
Roman Yu. Pochekaev
Edited by
Michal Biran  and
Hodong Kim
Michal Biran
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hodong Kim
Affiliation:
Seoul National University
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Summary

Chinggis Khan granted his eldest son Jochi parts of Mongolia, Siberia, Khwārazm, and the Qipchaq steppe. The Golden Horde (Jochid Ulus) rose from these territories and newly conquered lands, including the Russian principalities, in the 1260s. Benefiting from their unique location at the intersection of Asia, the Middle East, and Europe, they pursued a multilateral diplomacy and built lasting trade and military partnerships with the West and the Islamic world. Although politically independent, the Golden Horde kept close ties with the other Mongol khanates until they collapsed gradually in the fourteenth century. The Jochids subsequently adapted to the new environment and created several khanates in the Crimea, Central Asia, and Siberia. These smaller but enduring powers inherited the Golden Horde’s political and literary traditions, some surviving into modern times. The Golden Horde also had a deep impact on the state formation of its sedentary neighbors and former vassals.

Keywords

Mongol EmpireGolden HordeTatarRussiaJochidsKhanatenomadsslave tradeIslam
Type
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The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire , pp. 243 - 318
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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