Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:14:13.186Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

2 - Chinese Sources

from Volume II Part 1 - Literary Sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Michal Biran
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Hodong Kim
Affiliation:
Seoul National University
Get access

Summary

When the Mongols invaded China in the thirteenth century, China already had a long and sophisticated tradition of historical and bureaucratic writing; moreover, a large population of literate elites produced written records in great numbers and multiple genres. Chinese records, together with those in Persian, provide the largest trove of sources available for the Mongol Empire. These consist of transmitted sources, often reprinted in later centuries; stone inscriptions surviving from the Mongol era; and newly excavated sources. Genres include official histories, unofficial histories, bureaucratic documents, legal records, travelogues, contracts, miscellaneous notes, gazetteers, genealogies, encyclopedias, and other assorted literary output. Furthermore, Mongolian texts such as the Secret History of the Mongols are preserved in Chinese characters, used phonetically to represent Mongolian words. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of these varied sources, organized roughly by genre.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Feng 阿風, A, and Guowang 張國旺, Zhang. 2015. “Ming Longqingben xiuning Dangxi Jinshi zupu suoshou Song Yuan Ming gongwenshu kaoxi 明隆慶本休寧〈璫溪金氏族譜〉所收宋元明公文書考析” (An Analysis of Official Documents from the Song, Yuan, and Ming Found in the Ming-Era Longqing Edition of the Work Genealogy of the Jin Family from Dangxi). Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan lishi yanjiusuo xuekan 中國社會科學院歷史研究所學刊 9: 417–70.Google Scholar
Abramowski, Waltraut. 1976. “Die Chinesischen Annalen von Ögödei und Güyük: Übersetzung des 2. Kapitels des Yüan-Shih.” Zentralasiastische Studien 10: 117–67.Google Scholar
Abramowski, Waltraut. 1979. “Die Chinesischen Annalen des Mongke: Übersetzung des 3. Kapitels des Yüan-Shih.” Zentralasiatische Studien 13: 771.Google Scholar
Atwood, Christopher P. 2004. Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York.Google Scholar
Atwood, Christopher P. 2007. “The Date of the ‘Secret History of the Mongols’ Reconsidered.” JSYS 37: 148.Google Scholar
Atwood, Christopher P. 2017. “The Textual History of Tao Zongyi’s Shuofu: Preliminary Results of Stemmatic Research on the Shengwu qinzheng lu.” Sino-Platonic Papers 217: 170.Google Scholar
Atwood, Christopher P. tr. 2017–2018. “The History of the Yuan, Chapter 1.” Mongolian Studies 39: 280. (Future chapters are expected in later issues of Mongolian Studies.)Google Scholar
Atwood, Christopher P. 2021. Rise of the Mongols: Five Chinese Sources. Indianapolis.Google Scholar
Balazs, Etienne, and Hervouet, Yves. 1978. A Sung Bibliography (Bibliographie des Sung). Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Beasley, William G., and Pulleyblank, Edwin G.. 1961. Historians of China and Japan. London.Google Scholar
Beijing tushuguan jinshizu 北京圖書館金石組 (Beijing Library Inscriptions Department), ed. 1989–1991. Beijing tushuguan cang Zhongguo lidai shike taben huibian 北京圖書館藏中國歷代石刻拓本匯編 (Collection of Rubbings of Chinese Stone Inscriptions of Successive Dynasties Held in the Beijing Library), 101 vols. Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Birge, Bettine. 2002. Women, Property, and Confucian Reaction in Sung and Yüan China (960–1368). Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birge, Bettine. 2010. “Sources of Law in Mongol–Yuan China (1260–1368): Adjudication in the Absence of a Legal Code.” In Miscellanea Asiatica: Mélanges en l’honneur de Françoise Aubin, ed. Aigle, Denise et al., 387406. St. Augustin.Google Scholar
Birge, Bettine. 2017. Marriage and the Law in the Age of Khubilai Khan: Cases from the Yuan dianzhang. Cambridge, MA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
孛蘭盻, Bolanxi, et al. (1936) 1994. Da Yuan da yitong zhi 大元大一統志 (Great Comprehensive Gazetteer of the Great Yuan). Orig. 1346, ed. Jin Yufu 金毓黼 and An Wenpu 安文溥. Congshu jicheng xubian 叢書集成續編, vol. 47. Shanghai.Google Scholar
孛蘭盻, Bolanxi (1947) 1966. Yuan yitong zhi 元一統志 (Comprehensive Gazetteer of the Yuan). Orig. 1346, ed. Wanli, Zhao 趙萬里. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Bretschneider, Emil. (1888) 2000. Mediaeval Researches from Eastern Asiatic Sources. 2 vols. London.Google Scholar
Buell, Paul D., and Anderson, Eugene N.. 2010. A Soup for the Qan: Chinese Dietary Medicine of the Mongol Era as Seen in Hu Sihui’s Yinshan Zhengyao: Introduction, Translation, Commentary, and Chinese Text, 2nd revised and expanded ed. Leiden.Google Scholar
Meibiao, Cai 蔡美彪. (1955) 2017. Yuandai baihua bei jilu 元代白話碑集錄 (Collected Steles in Colloquial Language from the Yuan Period). Beijing.Google Scholar
Chan, Hok-lam. 1981. “Chinese Official History at the Yuan Court: The Composition of the Liao, Chin, and Sung Histories.” In China under Mongol Rule, ed. Langlois, John D., 56106. Princeton, NJ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chan, Hok-lam. 1993. The Fall of the Jurchen Chin: Wang E’s Memoir on Ts’ai-Chou under the Mongol Siege (1233–1234). Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Bide 昌彼得, Chang. 1972. “Ba Yuanfang kanben Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 跋元坊刊本大元聖政國朝典章” (Postface to the Yuan edition of the Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State). Postface in Dayuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 大元聖政國朝典章, 110. Taipei.Google Scholar
Bide 昌彼得, Chang. 1979. Shuofu kao 說郛考 (An Examination of the Shuofu). Taipei.Google Scholar
CHANT (CHinese ANcient Texts) database. 2013. Zhongguo chuantong leishu ziliaoku 中國傳統類書資料庫 (Database of Traditional Chinese Encyclopedias), at http://ancientworldonline.blogspot.com/2012/04/chant-chinese-ancient-texts-database.html.Google Scholar
Chavannes, Édouard. 1904–1908. “Inscriptions et pièces de chancellerie chinoises de l’époque mongole.” T’oung Pao, Series 2, 5 (1904): 357447; 6 (1905): 1–42; 9 (1908): 297–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dezhi, Chen 陳得芝. 2012. Meng Yuan shi yanjiu daolun 蒙元史研究導論 (Introduction to Research on Mongol and Yuan History). Nanjing.Google Scholar
Dezhi 陳得芝, Chen .2015. “Liu Yu Chang De Xishiji jiaozhu 劉郁《〔常德〕西使記》校注” (Liu Yu Chang De’s Record of an Embassy to the West, Critical Edition with Annotation).” Zhonghua wenshi luncong 中華文史論叢 113.1: 67108.Google Scholar
Dezhi, Chen 陳得芝, Shusen, Qiu 邱樹森, and Zhaoji, He 何兆吉, comp. 1998. Yuandai zouyi jilu 元代奏議集錄 (Collected Memorials of the Yuan Period). Hangzhou.Google Scholar
Gaohua 陳高華, Chen. 2005. “Yuanshi zuanxiu kao 元史纂修考” (The Compilation of the Official History of the Yuan). In Chen Gaohua wenji 陳高華文集 (Collected Works of Chen Gaohua), 469–90. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Gaohua 陳高華, Chen (1983) 2016. “Yuanshi shiliao 元史史料” (Yuan Historical Sources). In Zhongguo gudaishi shiliaoxue 中國古代史史料學 (Studies on the Sources for Premodern Chinese History), ed. Gaohua, Chen, Zhichao, Chen 陳智超 et al., 286323. Beijing.Google Scholar
Gaohua, Chen 陳高華, Fan, Zhang 張帆, Xiao, Liu 劉曉, and Baohai, Dang 党寳海, punctuated and annotated. 2011. Yuan dianzhang: Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 元典章 : 大元聖政國朝典章 (Statutes and Precedents of the Yuan: Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the great Yuan Dynastic State), 4 vols. Beijing and Tianjin.Google Scholar
Ch’en, Paul Heng-chao. 1979. Chinese Legal Tradition under the Mongols: The Code of 1291 as Reconstructed. Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Chen Yuan 陳垣, comp. 1988. Daojia jinshi lue 道家金石略 (Short Collection of Daoist Inscriptions on Metal and Stone). Revised by Chen Zhichao 陳智超 and Zeng Qingying 曾慶瑛. Beijing.Google Scholar
Masaaki 竺沙雅章, Chikusa. 1973. “Kanseki shihai monjo no kenkyū 漢籍紙背文書の研究” (A Study of Writing on the Backs of the Pages of Chinese Books). Kyōto daigaku bungakubu kenkyū kuyō 14: 154.Google Scholar
Cleaves, Francis Woodman, tr. 1982. The Secret History of the Mongols. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
De Rachewiltz, Igor. 1962a. “The Hsi-yu lu by Yeh-lü Ch’u-ts’ai.” Monumenta Serica 21: 1128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Rachewiltz, Igor. 1962b. “Yeh-lü Ch’u-ts’ai (1189–1243): Buddhist Idealist and Confucian Statesman.” In Confucian Personalities, ed. Wright, Arthur F. and Twitchett, Denis, 189216, 359367. Stanford.Google Scholar
De Rachewiltz, Igor tr. and annotated. 2004–2013. The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century, 3 vols. Leiden.Google Scholar
De Rachewiltz, Igor 2008. “The Dating of the Secret History of the Mongols: A Re-interpretation.” Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher, Neue Folge 22: 150–84.Google Scholar
De Rachewiltz, Igor, and Wang, May (Lou Chan-mei 樓占梅). 1988–1996. Repertory of Proper Names in Yüan Literary Sources 元朝人名錄 Yuanchao renming lu, 4 vols. Taipei.Google Scholar
De Rachewiltz, Igor, Chan, Hok-lam, Ch’i-ch’ing, Hsiao, and Geier, Peter W., eds. 1993. In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol–Yüan Period (1200–1300). Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Diaolong 雕龍. Diaolong Zhong Ri guji quanwen ziliaoku 雕龍中日古籍全文資料庫 (Full-Text Database of Chinese & Japanese Ancient Books). WeDiscovery Technology Inc., at http://wediscovery.com/diaolong.Google Scholar
Dunnell, Ruth W., West, Stephen H., and Yang, Shao-yun, trans. and annotated. 2023. Daoist Master Changchun’s Journey to the West (Changchun zhenren xiyouji 長春真人西遊記). Oxford.Google Scholar
額爾登泰, E’erdengtai and 烏雲達賚, Wuyundalai, eds. 1980. Menggu mishi jiaokan ben 蒙古秘史校勘本 (The Secret History of the Mongols: Critical Edition). Hohhot.Google Scholar
Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang wenxian yanjiusuo 俄羅斯科學院東方文献研究所, Shanghai guji chubanshe 上海古籍出版社, and Zhongguo shehui kexueyuan minzu yanjiusuo 中國社會科学院民族研究所, eds. 1996–2021. Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang wenxian yanjiusuo cang Heishuicheng wenxian 俄羅斯科學院東方文獻硏究所藏黑水城文獻 (Documents from Qara-Qoto Held in the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences) (aka Ecang Heishuicheng wenxian 俄藏黑水城文献 (Documents from Qara-Qoto held in Russia)). Shanghai.Google Scholar
Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang yanjiusuo Shengbide baofensuo 俄羅斯科學院東方研究所聖彼得堡分所; Rossiiskaia akademia nauk; Eluosi kexue chubanshe dongfang wenxuebu; Shanghai guji chubanshe, eds. 2001. Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang yanjiusuo Shengbidebao fensuo cang Dunhuang wenxian 俄羅斯科學院東方研究所聖彼得堡分所藏敦煌文獻 (Dunhuang Documents Held in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences). [Aka Ecang Dunhuang wenxian 俄藏敦煌文献 (Dunhuang documents held in Russia)]. Dunhuang Tulufan wenxian jicheng (Collected Documents from Dunhuang and Turfan), no. 17. Shanghai and Moscow.Google Scholar
Linggui, Fang 方齡貴. 2004. “Yuanshi zuanxiu zakao 元史纂修雜考” (Studies on the Compilation of the Official History of the Yuan). In his Yuanshi congkao 元史叢考 (Collected Studies of Yuan History), 149. Beijing.Google Scholar
Farquhar, David M. 1990. The Government of China under Mongol Rule: A Reference Guide. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
chubanshe, Fenghuang 鳳凰出版社. 2005. Quan Yuanwen suoyin 全元文 索引 (Index of Complete Prose Writings of the Yuan). Nanjing.Google Scholar
Franke, Herbert. 1956. Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Chinas unter der Mongolenherrschaft: Das Shan-kü sinhua des Yang Yü. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Gendai no hōsei kenkyū han 元代の法制研究班 (Yuan Law Research Group). 2007–2008. “‘Genten sho reibu’ kōtei to yakuchū (1) ‘元典章禮部’ 校定と譯注 (1)” (Annotated Critical Text and a Japanese Translation of Yuan dianzhang). Tōhō gakuhō 東方學報 28, Li–bu i 81: 137–89; 29 Li–bu ii 82: 169–211; 30, Li–bu iii, 83: 219–94.Google Scholar
Genealogy Society of Utah. Catalogue, at www.familysearch.org/search/catalog.Google Scholar
Guojia tushuguan shanben jinshizu 國家圖書館善本金石組 (National Library Rare Book and Inscriptions Department), ed. 2000. Lidai shikeshiliao huibian 歷代石刻史料匯編 (Collection of Stone Inscriptions from Successive Dynasties), 16 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
Guojia tushuguan shanben jinshizu 國家圖書館善本金石組 (National Library Rare Book and Inscriptions Department) 2003. Liao Jin Yuan shike wenxian quanbian 遼金元石刻文獻全編 (Complete Collection of the Texts of Liao, Jin, and Yuan Stone Inscriptions), 3 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
Guojia tushuguan shanben jinshizu 國家圖書館善本金石組 (National Library Rare Book and Inscriptions Department) 2013. Zhongguo lidai shike shiliao huibian 中國歷代石刻史料匯編 (Collection of Chinese Stone Inscriptions from Successive Dynasties). Beijing. At http://guji.unihan.com.cn/web#/book/LDSK.Google Scholar
Guoxue baodian 國學寶典 (National Studies Treasure House). 2005–. Beijing. At http://www.gxbd.com.Google Scholar
Haenisch, Erich, and Olbricht, Peter. 1969. Zum Untergang zweier Reiche: Berichte von Augenzeugen aus den Jahren 1232–33 und 1368–70. Aus dem Chinesischen übers. von Erich Haenisch. Durchgesehen und mit Anmerkungen hrsg. von Peter Olbricht. Mainz and Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Hambis, Louis. 1945. Le chapitre CVII du Yuan che: Les généalogies impériales mongoles dans l’histoire chinoise officielle de la dynastie mongole, avec des notes supplémentaires par Paul Pelliot. Supplement to T’oung Pao 38. Leiden.Google Scholar
Hambis, Louis. 1954. Le chapitre CVIII du Yuan che: Les fiefs attribués aux membres de la famille impériale et aux ministres de la cour mongole d’après l’histoire chinoise officielle de la dynastie mongole. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rulin 韓儒林, Han et al., eds. (1985) 2019. Yuan shi 元史 (Yuan History). Beijing.Google Scholar
Hanʼgukhak Chungang Yŏnʼguwŏn 韓國學中央研究院 (Academy of Korean Studies), ed. 2007. Chijŏng chogyŏk (Ch. Zhizheng tiaoge) 至正條格 (Statutes of the Zhizheng Era (1341–1367)), 2 vols. Orig. 1348. Seoul.Google Scholar
Hansen, Valerie. 1995. Negotiating Daily Life in Traditional China: How Ordinary People Used Contracts, 600–1400. New Haven.Google Scholar
Hsiao, Ch’i-ch’ing (Xiao Qiqing). 1978. The Military Establishment of the Yuan Dynasty. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Sihui 忽思慧, Hu. 1988. Yinshan zhengyao 飲膳正要 (Proper and Essential Things for the Emperor’s Food and Drink), ed. and tr. into modern Chinese Li Chunfang 李春方. Orig. 1330. Beijing. See Buell and Anderson (2000) 2016.Google Scholar
Huai 黄淮, Huang, Shiqi 楊士奇, Yang, et al., comp. (1964) 1989. Lidai mingchen zouyi 歷代名臣奏議 (Memorials of Famous Officials of Each Dynasty), 5 vols. Orig. 1416. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Shijian 黃時鑑, Huang, ed. 1988. Yuandai falü ziliao jicun 元代法律資料輯存 (Collection of Yuan Legal Materials). Hangzhou.Google Scholar
Chin-fu (Hong Jinfu) 洪金富, Hung. 2003. Yuandai taixian wenshu huibian 元代臺憲文書匯編 (Collected Censorial Documents of the Yuan). Taipei.Google Scholar
Chin-fu (Hong Jinfu) 洪金富, Hung ed. 2016. Yuan dianzhang: Hong Jinfu jiaoding ben 元典章: 洪金富校定本 (Institutes of the Yüan Dynasty: Punctuated and Collated by Hung Chin-fu), 4 vols. Taipei.Google Scholar
Shinobu, Iwamura 岩村忍 and Kenji, Tanaka 田中謙二. 1964–1972. Kōteibon Gentenshō keibu 校定本元典章刑部 (Punctuated Edition of the Ministry of Punishments Section of the Yuan dianzhang), 2 vols. Kyoto.Google Scholar
Jingyan 賈敬顔, Jia. 2004. Wudai Song Jin Yuan ren bianjiang xingji: shisan zhong shuzheng gao 五代宋金元人邊疆行記十三種疏証稿 (Towards an Annotated Critical Edition of Thirteen Accounts of Travel to the Borderlands by Authors of the Five Dynasties, Song, Jin, and Yuan Periods). Beijing.Google Scholar
Jingyan 賈敬顔, Jia. 2020. Shengwu qinzheng lu (xin jiaoben) 聖武親征錄(新校本) (Record of the Personal Campaigns of the Holy Warrior: New Critical Edition), ed. Xiaowei, Chen 陳曉偉. Beijing.Google Scholar
Jinwen 焦進文, Jiao and Fuxue 楊富學, Yang, eds. 2001. Yuandai Xixia yimin wenxian “Shushanji” jiaozhu 元代西夏遺民文獻“述善集”校注 (Critical Annotated Edition of the Shushanji: A Source on Survivors of the Xi Xia in the Yuan). Lanzhou.Google Scholar
dadian, Jingshi. See Zhao and Yu 2020.Google Scholar
shilei quanji 居家必用事類全集, Jujia biyong (Complete Classified Collection of Must-Use Information for Domestic Life). 2002. In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, Zi bu 續修四庫全書子部, vol. 1184. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Kahn, Paul, comp. 1998. The Secret History of the Mongols: The Origin of Chinghis Khan. An Adaptation of the Yüan Chao Pi Shih, Based Primarily on the English Translation by Francis Woodman Cleaves. Boston.Google Scholar
Kara, György. 2003. “Mediaeval Mongol Documents from Khara Khoto and East Turkestan in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies.” Manuscripta Orientalia 9.2: 340.Google Scholar
Shaomin, Ke 柯劭忞. (1922) 1989. Xin Yuanshi 新元史. (New History of the Yuan). In Yuanshi erzhong 元史二種 (Two Books of Yuan History). Shanghai.Google Scholar
Takashiro 小林高四郎, Kobayashi and Keiji 岡本敬二, Okamoto, trs. 1964–1976. Tsūsei jōkaku no kenkyū yakuchū 通制條格の研究譯註 (An Annotated Translation of the Tongzhi tiaoge), 3 vols. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Fumio 小竹文夫, Kotake and Keiji 岡本敬二, Okamoto, trs. 1962. Genshi keihōshi no kenkyū yakuchū 元史刑法志の研究譯註 (A Study and Annotated Translation of the “Treatise on Punishments” in the Yuanshi). Tokyo.Google Scholar
Kozlov, Petr K., 1923. Mongolija i Amdo i mertvyj gorod Chara-Choto: Ėkspedicija russkogo geografičeskogo obščestva v nagornoj Azii, 1907–1909 (Mongolia and Amdo and the Dead City of Qara-Qoto: Expedition of the Russian Geographic Society to Highland Asia in 1907–1908). Moscow and Petrograd.Google Scholar
Hitoshi 栗林均, Kuribayashi. 2009. Genchō hishi” Mongorugo Kanji onʼyaku, bōyaku Kango taishō goi 「元朝秘史」モンゴル語漢字音譯:・傍譯漢語對照語彙 (Word Index to the Secret History of the Mongols with Chinese Transcriptions and Glosses). Sendai.Google Scholar
Hitoshi 栗林均, Kuribayashi. 2012. Genchō hishi” bōyaku Kango sakuin 「元朝秘史」傍譯漢語索引 (Chinese Word Index to the Secret History of the Mongols). Sendai.Google Scholar
Hitoshi 栗林均, Kuribayashi and Coyijungjab 确精扎布. 2001. Genchō hishi” Mongorugo zen tango gobi sakuin 「元朝秘史」モンゴル語全單語:・語尾索引 (Word and Suffix Index to the Secret History of the Mongols]. Sendai.Google Scholar
Lao, Yan-shuan. (1962) 1984. “The Chung-t’ang shih-chi of Wang Yun: An Annotated Translation with an Introduction.” PhD dissertation, Harvard University (microfilm).Google Scholar
Mingfei 李鳴飛, Li and Fan 張帆, Zhang. 2009. “Zheng Jiefu Taipingce chutan 鄭介夫〈太平策〉初探” (The Taipingce by Zheng Jiefu: Preliminary Investigations). Yuanshi luncong 元史論叢 11: 390402.Google Scholar
Wei 李伟, Li and Wood (吴芳思), Frances, eds. 2010. Yingguo guojia tushuguan cang Heishuicheng wenxian 英國國家圖書館藏黑水城文獻 (Documents from Khara-Khoto in the British Library), vol. 5. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Xinchuan 李心傳, Li. 2000. Jianyan yilai chaoye zaji 建炎以來朝野雜記 (Random Notes from Court and Country since the Jianyan years [1127–1130]). Orig. 1216, ed. Gui 徐規, Xu. Beijing.Google Scholar
Xiusheng 李修生, Li et al., eds. 1998–2005. Quan Yuanwen 全元文 (Complete Prose Writings of the Yuan), 60 vols. + index. Nanjing.Google Scholar
Yiyou 李逸友, Li, ed. 1991. Heicheng chutu wenshu: Hanwen wenshujuan 黑城出土文書:漢文文書卷 (Documents Excavated at Qara-Qoto: Documents in Chinese). Beijing.Google Scholar
Yiyou 李逸友, Li, 1992. “Heicheng chutu de Yuandai hetong hunshu 黑城出土的元代合同婚書” (A Yuan Marriage Contract Unearthed in Qara-Qoto). Wenwu tiandi 2: 3031.Google Scholar
Yongxian 李勇先, Li, Huihao 王會豪, Wang, and Bin, Zhou 周斌, et al., eds. 2009. Song Yuan zhenxi difangzhi congkan, yi bian 宋元珍稀地方誌叢刊, 乙編 (Collection of Rare Song and Yuan Gazetteers, Part 2), 6 vols. Chengdu.Google Scholar
Zhichang 李志常, Li. (1926) 1962. Changchun zhenren Xiyouji zhu 長春真人西遊記注 (Record of a Journey to the West by the Daoist Master Changchun, with Annotation). Orig. 1228. In Wang Guowei (1926) 1962a, 221429.Google Scholar
Boshan 劉伯山, Liu ed. 2015. Huizhou wenshu 徽州文書 (Documents from Huizhou), 10 vols. Guilin.Google Scholar
Hehui 劉和慧, Liu. 1984. “Yuandai Huizhou diqi 元代徽州地契” (Huizhou Land Contracts from the Yuan Period). Yuanshi ji beifang minzushi yanjiu jikan 元史及北方民族史研究集刊 8: 2834.Google Scholar
Ji, Liu 劉佶. 1914. Beixun siji 北巡私記 (Personal Records of the Northern Inspection Tour). In Yunchuang congke 雲窗叢刻 (Cloud Window Collected Printings), comp. Luo Zhenyu 羅振玉. 10 vols. Kyoto.Google Scholar
Ji, Liu 劉佶 1994. Beixun siji 北巡私記 (Personal Records of the Northern Inspection Tour), ed. Yinhu 薄音湖, Bo and Xiong 王雄, Wang. In Mingdai Menggu hanji shiliao huibian, diyiji 明代蒙古漢籍史料彙編, 第一輯 (Compilation of Ming-Period Materials on Mongolia in Chinese), 1st series. Hohhot.Google Scholar
Ji 劉基, Liu. 2002. Duoneng bishi 多能鄙事 (Multi-purpose Guide to Everyday Affairs). In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, Zi bu, vol. 1185. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Minzhong 劉敏中, Liu. 1968. Ping Song lu 平宋錄 (Record of Conquering the Song), punctuated by Qian Xizuo 錢熙祚. Taipei.Google Scholar
Minzhong 劉敏中, Liu. 1983. Ping Song lu 平宋錄 (Record of Conquering the Song). In Yingyin Wenyuange Siku quanshu 景印文淵閣四庫全書, vol. 408: 1035–59. Taipei.Google Scholar
Qi 劉祁, Liu. (1983) 1997. Guiqian zhi 歸潛志 (Records from My Return-to-Seclusion Studio), punctuated by Cui Wenyin 崔文印. In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan.Google Scholar
Qi 劉祁, Liu. 2012. Guiqian zhi 歸潛志 (Records from My Return-to-Seclusion Studio), punctuated by Huang Yiyuan 黄益元. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Weiyi 劉緯毅, Liu et al., eds. 2011. Song Liao Jin Yuan fangzhi jiyi 宋遼金元方志輯佚 (Lost Gazetteers of the Song, Liao, Jin, and Yuan), 2 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2001. Yelü Chucai ping zhuan 耶律楚材評傳 (Critical Biography of Yelü Chucai). Nanjing.Google Scholar
Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2004a. “Yuan zhengshu Liutiao zhenglei kao 元政書〈六條政類〉考” (A Study of the Yuan Administrative Work Liutiao zhenglei). Yuanshi luncong 元史論叢 9: 3742.Google Scholar
Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2004b. “Zailun Yuanshi, Xingfa zhi de shiyuan: Cong Jingshi dadian, Xiandian yipian yiwen tanqi 再論《元史·刑法志》的史源—從《經世大典·憲典》一篇佚文談起” (More on the Origins of the Yuanshi “Xingfazhi”: From the Perspective of a Missing Piece of the “Xiandian” Section of the Jingshi dadian). Beida shixue 北大史學 10.1: 92101.Google Scholar
Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2006. Yuanshi yanjiu 元史研究 (Research on Yuan History). Fuzhou.Google Scholar
Xiao 劉曉, Liu. 2015. “Dangxi Jinshi zupu suojian liangze Yuandai qiexue lunzhi shiliao 《璫溪金氏族譜》 所見兩則元代怯薛輪直史料” (Two Records of the Keshig Rotation System of the Yuan Dynasty from the Book Dangxi Jin Family Genealogy). Xibei shifan daxue xuebao 西北師範大學學報 2: 4247.Google Scholar
Yingli 劉應李, Liu. 1997. Xinbian Shiwen leiju hanmo quanshu 新編事文類聚翰墨全書 (Newly Compiled Complete Guide to Letter Writing with Brush and Ink Arranged Topically). Orig. 1307. Siku quanshu cunmu congshu, Zi bu, 四庫全書存目叢書,子部, vols. 169–70. Jinan.Google Scholar
Yingli 劉應李, Liu. 2002. Xinbian Shiwen leiju hanmo quanshu 新編事文類聚翰墨全書 (Newly Compiled Complete Guide to Letter Writing with Brush and Ink Arranged Topically). Orig. 1307. In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, vols. 1219–21. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Yingli 劉應李, Liu ed. 2003. Da Yuan hunyi Fangyu shenglan 大元混一方輿勝覽 (Overall Survey of the Great Yuan Unified Territories). Orig. 1307; re-ed. Youliang 詹友諒, Zhan, repr. 1324, revised for modern edition by Guo Shengbo 郭聲波. Chengdu.Google Scholar
Yu 劉郁, Liu. (2006) 2011. Xishi ji 西使記 (Notes on an Embassy to the West). In Wang Yun (2006) 2011, 5862.Google Scholar
Zemin 劉澤民, Liu, Yuming 李玉明, Li, et al. 2009–. San Jin shike daquan 三晉石刻大全 (A Complete Collection of Stone Inscriptions from Shanxi). Taiyuan.Google Scholar
Zhen, Liu 劉貞 et al. 2015. Xinkan leibian lieju sancang wenxuan 新刊類編例舉三場文選 (New Edition of Classified Writings of the Three Rounds of the Examinations with Examples). In Yuwai hanji zhenben wenku, diwuji, jibu 域外漢籍珍本文庫, 第五輯, 集部 (Chinese Rare Books Held outside China, 5th Series, ji Section), ed. Xiao, Sun 孫曉, vol. 2. Beijing.Google Scholar
bowuguan 隆化民族博物館, Longhua minzu. 2015. Dongcang jinxiu liubai nian: Hebei Longhua Gezidong dong cang Yuandai wenwu 洞藏錦秀六百年: 河北隆化鴿子洞洞藏元代文物 (Six Hundred Years of Splendid Cave Findings: Yuan Period Cultural Artifacts from Gezidong Cave in Longhua, Hebei). Beijing.Google Scholar
Junling 陸峻嶺, Lu. (1979) 1984. Yuanren wenji pianmu fenlei suoyin 元人文集篇目分類索引 (Classified Index of Titles in Collected Works of Yuan Authors). Beijing.Google Scholar
Rong 馬蓉, Ma, ed. 2004. Yongle dadian fangzhi jiyi 永樂大典方志輯軼 (Lost Gazetteers from the Yongle dadian), 5 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhidong 孟志東, Meng. 1995. Yunnan Qidan houyi yanjiu 雲南契丹後裔研究 (On Descendants of the Khitan in Yunnan). Beijing.Google Scholar
wai er zhong, Miaoxue dianli 廟學典禮外二種 (Regulations and Rituals of Confucian Schools with Two Other Works). 1992, ed. Ting 王頲, Wang. Yuandai shiliao congkan 元代史料叢刊. [Hangzhou].Google Scholar
Kenji 森田憲司, Morita. 1979. “SōGen jidai ni okeru shūfu 宋元時代における修譜” (The Compilation of Genealogies in the Song–Yuan Period). Tōyōshi kenkyū 37.4: 2753.Google Scholar
Kenji 森田憲司, Morita. 1993. “Jirin kōki no shohampon ni tzuite: Kokunai shozō no shohon o chūshin ni- 《事林廣記》の諸版本について——国內所蔵の諸本を中心に—” (The Various Editions of the Shilin guangji, Focusing on Those Held in Japan). In Sōdai no chishikijin: shisō, seido, chiiki shakai 宋代の知識人 : 思想・制度・地域社會 (Literati of the Song Period: Thought, Institutions, and Local Society). Sōdaishi kenkyūkai kenkyū hōkoku 宋代史研究會研究報告 (Papers of the Song History Research Group), vol. 4. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Mote, Frederick W. 1954a. “Notes on the Life of T’ao Tsung-i.” In Silver Jubilee Volume of the Zinbun Kagaku Kenkyusyo, Kyoto University, 279–93. Kyoto.Google Scholar
Mote, Frederick W. 1954b. “T’ao Tsung-i and His Cho Keng Lu.” PhD dissertation, University of Washington.Google Scholar
Mote, Frederick W. 1994. “Bibliographic Essays: A Note on Traditional Sources for Yüan History.” In CHC6, 689–99.Google Scholar
Munkuyev, Nikolai Ts. 1970. “Two Mongolian Printed Fragments from Khara-Khoto.” In Mongolian Studies, ed. Ligeti, Louis, 341–57. Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Munkuyev, Nikolai Ts. tr. 1975. Mėn-da bei-lu: “Polnoe opisanie Mongolo-Tatar”: faksimile ksilografa. Moscow.Google Scholar
Noboru 仁井田陞, Niida. (1962) 1991. “Gen–Min jidai no mura no kiyaku to kosaku shōsho tō, nichiyō hyakka zensho no rui nijūshu no naka kara 元明時代の村の規約と小作證書等日用百科全書の類二十種の中から” (Yuan–Ming Village Regulations and Wage-Laborer Contracts as Seen in 20 Encyclopedias for Daily Use). In Chūgoku hōseishi kenkyū 中國法制史研究 (Studies in Chinese Legal History), vol. 3, Dorei nōdohō, kazoku sonrakuhō 奴隷農奴法家族村落法 (Law of Slave and Serf, Law of Family and Village), 741831. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Noboru 仁井田陞, Niida ed. 1963. Xinbian shiwenleiyao qizhaqingqian 新編事文類要啟劄青錢 (Newly Compiled Forms of Correspondence as Good as Ready Cash Arranged Topically). Orig. Fujian, 1324. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Olbricht, Peter, and Pinks, Elisabeth, tr. and annotated. 1980. Meng-ta pei-lu und Hei-ta shih-lüeh: Chinesische Gesandtenberichte über die frühen Mongolen 1221 und 1237, nach Vorarbeiten von Erich Haenisch und Yao Ts’ung-wu. Wiesbaden.Google Scholar
Ozawa, Shigeo. 小澤重男. 1984–1986. Genchō hishi zenshaku 元朝秘史全釋 (A Complete Interpretation of the Secret History), 3 vols. Tōkyō.Google Scholar
Ozawa, Shigeo. 小澤重男. 1987. Genchō hishi zenshaku zokkō 元朝秘史全釋續攷 (A Sequel to the Complete Interpretation of the Secret History: Supplement), 3 vols. Tōkyō.Google Scholar
Pelliot, Paul, and Hambis, Louis. 1951. Histoire des campagnes de Gengis Khan: Cheng-Wou Ts’in-Tcheng Lou, vol. 1. Leiden.Google Scholar
Daya 彭大雅, Peng and Ting 徐霆, Xu. (1926) 1962. Hei Da shilüe jianzheng 黑韃事略箋證 (Concise Facts Concerning the Black Tatars, with Commentary and Annotation). Orig. 1237. In Wang Guowei (1926) 1962a, 465528.Google Scholar
Daya 彭大雅, Peng and Ting 徐霆, Xu. 2014. Hei Da shilüe jiaozhu 黑韃事略校注 (Concise Facts Concerning the Black Tatars: Critical Edition with Annotation), ed. Quansheng, Xu 許全勝. Orig. 1237. Lanzhou.Google Scholar
Qianyi 錢謙益, Qian. 1982. Guochu qunxiong shilue 國初群雄事略 (Brief Records of the Heroes at the Founding of the [Ming] Dynasty). Annotated by Zhang Dexin 張德信 and Han Zhiyuan 韓志遠. Beijing.Google Scholar
ti 青雲梯, Qingyun (Ladder to the Blue Clouds). 1972. In Xu juzhenban congshu 續聚珍版叢書, vol. 84. Taipei.Google Scholar
ti 青雲梯, Qingyun. 1999. In Ming Qing minjian zongjiao jingjuan wenxian 明清民間宗教經卷文獻, vol. 11. Taipei.Google Scholar
Shusen 邱樹森, Qiu, ed. 2000. Yuanshi cidian 元史辭典 (Dictionary of Yuan History). Jinan.Google Scholar
Heng 權衡, Quan. 1991. Gengshen waishi jianzheng 庚申外史箋證 (Unofficial History of the Gengshen Emperor: Critical Edition with Annotation). Orig. 1369, ed. Chongyue 任崇嶽, Ren. Zhengzhou.Google Scholar
Ratchnevsky, Paul. 1991. Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy, tr. Thomas Nivison Haining. Oxford.Google Scholar
Ratchnevsky, Paul, and Françoise Aubin. 1972–1985. Un code des Yüan, 4 vols. Paris.Google Scholar
Rockhill, William W. 1913–1915. “Notes on the Relations and Trade of China with the Eastern Archipelago and the Coasts of the Indian Ocean during the Fourteenth Century.” T’oung Pao, second series, 14.4: 473–76, 16.1: 61–159, 16.3: 374–92, 16.4: 435–67, 16.5: 604–26.Google Scholar
Schulte-Uffelage, Helmut, tr. 1963. Das Keng-shen wai-shih: Eine Quelle zur späten Mongolenzeit. Berlin.Google Scholar
Schurmann, Herbert Franz. 1956. Economic Structure of the Yüan Dynasty: Translation of Chapters 93 and 94 of the Yüan shih. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Sinica, Scripta. Hanji dianzi wenxian ziliaoku 漢籍電子文獻資料庫 (Electronic Database of Chinese Documents). Academia Sinica Computing Centre. Taipei. At http://hanji.sinica.edu.tw.Google Scholar
Zhi 沙知, Sha and Wood [吴芳思], Frances, eds. 2005. Sitanyin disanci Zhong Ya kaogu suohuo Hanwen wenshu (fei Fojing bufen) 斯坦因第三次中亞考古所獲漢文文書 (非佛經部分) (Chinese Documents Found by Aurel Stein during his Third Central Asian Archaeological Trip (Non-Buddhist Texts)), 2 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar
chubanshe 上海古籍出版社, Shanghai guji, comp. 2007. Song Yuan biji xiaoshuo daguan 宋元筆記小說大觀 (Grand Overview of biji and Fictional Writing of the Song and Yuan), 6 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Shanghai Tushuguan Shanghai kexue jishu qingbao yanjiusuo 上海圖書館上海科學技術情報研究所 (Shanghai Library Institute of Science and Technology Intelligence). 2015–2021. Shangtu Jiapu 上海家譜 (Genealogies in the Shanghai Library). Shanghai Tushuguan. At http://wrd2016.library.sh.cn/channel/stjp.Google Scholar
Jiaben, Shen 沈家本, comp. (1964) 1974. Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 大元聖政國朝典章 (Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State), 2 vols. Orig. 1908, based on Qing-era Ms. Taipei.Google Scholar
Jiaben, Shen 沈家本 ed. 1913. Zhenbilou congshu 枕碧樓叢書 (Collection of the Jade Pillow Pavilion). Gui’an [Huzhou].Google Scholar
Jiaben, Shen 沈家本 ed. 2006. Zhenbilou congshu 枕碧樓叢書 (Collection of the Jade Pillow Pavilion) (in simplified characters). Beijing.Google Scholar
Zhongwei, Shen 沈仲緯. 1913. Xingtongfushu 刑統賦疏 (Commentary on the Xingtongfu [Ode to the Song code]). In Shen Jiaben 1913.Google Scholar
Zhongwei, Shen 沈仲緯 1994. Xingtongfushu 刑統賦疏 (Commentary on the Xingtongfu [Ode to the Song code]). In Congshu jicheng xubian 叢書集成續編, vol. 44. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Ruzi 盛如梓, Sheng. 1939. Shuzhai laoxue congtan 庶齋老學叢談 (Collected Essays from the Old Scholar of Shu Study). In Congshu jicheng chubian 叢書集成初編, vol. 328. Shanghai.Google Scholar
bofang xuji 聖元名賢播芳續集, Sheng Yuan mingxian (Supplemental Collection of Writings by Virtuous Worthies of the Sage Yuan Dynasty). 2015. In Yuwai hanji zhenben wenku, diwuji, jibu 域外漢籍珍本文庫, 第五輯, 集部 (Chinese Rare Books Held outside China, 5th Series, ji Section), ed. Xiao 孫曉, Sun, vol. 2. Beijing.Google Scholar
qinzhenglu, Shengwu. See Wang Guowei (1926) 1962b; Jia Jingyan 2020.Google Scholar
Yikui 施一揆, Shi. 1957. “Yuandai diqi 元代地契” (Land Contracts of the Yuan Period). Lishi yanjiu 歷史研究 9: 7984.Google Scholar
shiliao xinbian, Shike. See Xinwenfeng chuban gongsi.Google Scholar
guangji 事林廣記, Shilin (Expanded Compilation of Myriad Matters). 1988. Attr. to Chen Yuanjing 陳元靚 (c. 1200–1266), with later anon. additions. Photo-reproduction of Yuan, zhishun (1330–1333) edition. Kyoto.Google Scholar
guangji 事林廣記, Shilin 1999. Photo-reproduction of 1340 edition. Beijing.Google Scholar
Sivin, Nathan. 2009. Granting the Seasons: The Chinese Astronomical Reform of 1280. New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lian 宋濂, Song et al. 1976. Yuan shi 元史 (The Official History of the Yuan), 15 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
Song Yuan fangzhi congkan 宋元方志叢刊 (Collection of Song and Yuan Gazetteers). 1990, ed. shuju 中華書局, Zhonghua. 8 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
Tianjue, Su 蘇天爵. 1962. Yuanchao mingchen shilue 元朝名臣事略 (Brief Records of Famous Officials of the Yuan). Orig. 1329. Photo-reproduction of 1335 Yuan block-print edition, with critical introduction by Han Rulin 韓儒林. Beijing.Google Scholar
Tianjue 蘇天爵, Su ed. (1922) 1967. Guochao wenlei 國朝文類 (Classified Writings of the Dynastic State). In Sibu congkan chubian 四部叢刊初編, vols. 2028–47 (vol. 107 in 1967 reduced-size reprint). Orig. 1342. Shanghai. (See also Su Tianjue, Yuan wenlei.)Google Scholar
Tianjue, Su 蘇天爵 1996. Yuanchao mingchen shilue 元朝名臣事略 (Brief Records of Famous Officials of the Yuan), ed. Yao Jing’an 姚景安. Beijing.Google Scholar
Tianjue, Su 蘇天爵 1997. Zixi wengao 滋溪文稿 (Draft Collected Works of Su Tianjue), ed. Gaohua 陳高華, Chen and Fanqing 孟繁清, Meng. Beijing.Google Scholar
Tianjue, Su 蘇天爵 ed. 1993. Yuan wenlei 元文類 (Classified Writings of the Yuan Dynasty), Shanghai.Google Scholar
Zhenshen 蘇振申, Su. 1984. Yuan zhengshu Jingshi dadian zhi yanjiu 元政書〈經世大典〉之研究 (Research on the Yuan Administrative Work Jingshi dadian). Taipei.Google Scholar
Yūzō 杉村勇造, Sugimura. 1936. “Gendai kōdoku reijitsu 元代公牘零拾” (Collected Fragments of Yuan-Era Documents). In Hattori Sensei koki shukuga kinen ronbunshū 服部先生古稀祝賀記念論文集 (Collected Essays Dedicated to Prof. Hattori on His Seventieth Birthday), ed. Unokichi 服部宇之吉, Hattori and Shinji 高田眞次, Takada. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Jimin, Sun 孫繼民, Kun, Song 宋坤, and Ruiqing, Chen 陳瑞青. 2012. Ecang Heishuicheng Hanwen fei fojiao wenxian zhengli yu yanjiu 俄藏黑水城漢文非佛教文獻整理與研究 (Collation of and Research on Non-Buddhist Texts in Chinese from Heishuicheng Held in Russia), 3 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
La 塔拉, Ta, Jianlu 杜建錄, Du, and Guoxiang 高國祥, Gao, eds. 2008. Zhongguo cang Heishuicheng Hanwen wenxian 中國藏黑水城漢文文獻 (Documents in Chinese from Qara-Qoto Held in China), 10 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
Huili, Tai 邰惠莉, De, Ma 馬德, et al., eds. 2019. Ecang Dunhuang wenxian xulu 俄藏敦煌文献敘錄 (Catalogue of Dunhuang Manuscripts in Russian Collections). Lanzhou.Google Scholar
Tsuguo 高橋繼男, Takahashi, comp. 1995. Shike shiliao xinbian di yi, er, san ji shuming zhuzhe suoyin 石刻史料新編第一, 二, 三輯書名著者索引 (Newly Edited Sources of Stone Inscriptions, Series 1, 2, and 3, Book Title and Author Name Index), Tr. Gao Mingshi 高明士. Jap. orig.: Tōkyō 1994. Taipei.Google Scholar
Tsuguo 高橋繼男, Takahashi comp. 2009. Chūgoku sekkoku kankei tosho mokuroku, 1949–2007, tsuketari “Sekkoku shiryō shinpen” (zen 4-shū) shomei, chosha sakuin 中國石刻關係圖書目錄, 1949–2007, 附 「石刻史料新編 (全4輯)書名:・著者索引 (A Catalogue of Written Sources Related to Stone Inscriptions of China, 1949–2007, with Appended Index of Book Titles and Authors in the Work Newly Edited Sources of Stone Inscriptions, 4 Series Total). Tōkyō.Google Scholar
Tsuguo 高橋繼男, Takahashi 2013. Chūgoku sekkoku kankei tosho mokuroku, 2008–2012 zenhan 中国石刻關係圖書目錄, 2008–2012 前半 (A Catalogue of Written Sources Related to Stone Inscriptions of China, 2008–Early 2012). Tōkyō.Google Scholar
Zongyi, Tao 陶宗儀. (1959) 1997. Nancun chuogeng lu 南村輟耕錄 (Records of Nancun Made during Respites from the Plow). Orig. 1366. In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 1960–.Google Scholar
Zongyi, Tao 陶宗儀 1988. Shuofu sanzhong 說郛三種 (Three Versions of Writings on Matters Near and Far), 10 vols. Orig. 1361. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Takanobu, Terada 寺田隆信. 1986–1990. “Kōtei Gentenshō hyōbu 校定元典章兵部” (Punctuated Edition of the Ministry of War Section of the Yuan dianzhang), 3 pts. Tōhoku Daigaku Tōyōshi ronshū 東北大學東洋史論集 (Collected Essays on Asian History from Tōhoku University), no. 2 (1986), no. 3 (1988), no. 4 (1990).Google Scholar
Tongzhi tiaoge 通制條格 (Statutes from the Comprehensive Regulations [of the Yuan]). 1986. Orig. 1323, ed. Huang Shijian 黃時鑑. Hangzhou.Google Scholar
Tongzhi tiaoge jiaozhu 通制條格校注 (Statutes from the Comprehensive Regulations, Punctuated and Annotated). 2001. Orig. 1323, ed. Linggui, Fang 方齡貴. Beijing.Google Scholar
Ji, Tu 屠寄. (1934) 1989. Mengwu’er shiji 蒙兀兒史記 (Historical Records of the Mongols). In Yuanshi erzhong 元史二種 (Yuan History, Two Titles). Shanghai.Google Scholar
脫脫, Tuotuo et al. (1974) 2017. Liao shi 遼史 (Official History of the Liao), 5 vols. Revised ed. Beijing.Google ScholarPubMed
脫脫, Tuotuo (1975) 2020. Jin shi 金史 (Official History of the Jin), 8 vols., revised ed., ed. Nina 程妮娜, Cheng. Beijing.Google Scholar
脫脫, Tuotuo 1977. Song shi 宋史 (Official History of the Song), 40 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
Tadashi 植松正, Uematsu. 1972. “Ishū Shigen shinkaku narabini kaisetsu 彙集『至元新格』並びに解説” (A Reconstruction of the Zhiyuan xinge with Commentary). Tōyōshi kenkyū 東洋史研究 30.4: 129.Google Scholar
Wade, Geoff. 2009. “An Annotated Translation of the Yuan Shi Account of Mian (Burma).” In The Scholar’s Mind: Essays in Honor of Frederick W. Mote, ed. Link, Perry, 1750. Hong Kong.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waley, Arthur, tr. (1931) 1963. The Travels of an Alchemist: The Journey of the Taoist Ch’ang-Ch’un from China to the Hindukush at the Summons of Chingiz Khan, Recorded by His Disciple Li Chih-ch’ang. London.Google Scholar
Dayuan 汪大淵, Wang. (1981) 2000. Daoyi zhilue jiaoshi 島夷誌略校釋 (Annotated Edition of Brief Records of Island Peoples). Orig. 1349, ed. Jiqing 蘇繼廎, Su. Beijing.Google Scholar
Deyi, Wang 王德毅, Rongcun, Li 李榮村, and Bocheng, Pan 潘柏澄. (1979–1982) 1987. Yuanren zhuanji ziliao suoyin 元人傳記資料索引 (Index to Biographical Materials of Yuan Figures). Taipei.Google Scholar
Wang, E 王鶚. 1967. Runan yishi 汝南遺事 (Reminiscences of Runan). Reprint of Congshu jicheng, vol. 3905. Taipei.Google Scholar
Wang, E 王鶚 1975. Runan yishi 汝南遺事 (Reminiscences of Runan). In Siku quanshu zhenben bieji, vol. 49. Taipei.Google Scholar
Guowei 王國維, Wang. (1926) 1962a. Menggu shiliao sizhong 蒙古史料四種 (Four Sources of Mongol History). Taipei. Orig. Beijing.Google Scholar
Guowei 王國維, Wang (1926) 1962b. Shengwu qinzhenglu jiaozhu 聖武親征錄校注 (Record of the Personal Campaigns of the Holy Warrior: Critical Edition with Annotation). Orig. 1369. In Menggu shiliao sizhong 蒙古史料四種, 1–220. Taipei. Orig. Beijing.Google Scholar
Guowei 王國維, Wang (1927) 2009. Guxingji sizhong jiaolu 古行記四種校錄 (Critical Edition of Four Premodern Travelogues). In Wang Guowei quanji 王國維全集 (Collected Works of Wang Guowei), vol. 11. Hangzhou.Google Scholar
Heming 王鶴鳴, Wang et al., eds. 2008. Zhongguo jiapu zongmu 中國家譜總目 (Catalogue of Chinese Genealogies), 10 vols. Shanghai. (Also available on the Shanghai Library website at https://jpv1.library.sh.cn/jp/service/work/list)Google Scholar
Heming 王鶴鳴, Wang 2011. Zhongguo jiapu tonglun 中國家譜通論 (A General Introduction to Chinese Genealogies). Shanghai.Google Scholar
Kai, Wang 汪楷, ed. 2011. Longxi jinshilu 隴西金石錄 (Collected Inscriptions on Metal and Stone from Longxi County [Gansu province]). Lanzhou.Google Scholar
Shenrong 王慎榮, Wang et al. 1991. Yuan shi tanyuan 元史探源 (On the Origins of the Official History of the Yuan). Jilin.Google Scholar
Shidian 王士點, Wang and Qiweng 商企翁, Shang. 1992. Mishu jianzhi 秘書監志 (Annals of the Imperial Library Directorate), ed. Rongsheng 高榮盛, Gao. Orig. 1352. Hangzhou.Google Scholar
Xiaobo, Wang 王曉波 et al., eds. 2007. Song Yuan zhenxi difangzhi congkan, jia bian 宋元珍稀地方誌叢刊, 甲编 (Collection of Rare Song and Yuan Gazetteers, Part 1), 8 vols. Chengdu.Google Scholar
Xiaoxin, Wang 王曉欣 and Xudong, Zheng 鄭旭東. 2015. “Yuan Huzhou lu huji ce chutan: Songkan Yuanyinben Zengxiu huzhu Libu yunlüe diyi ce zhibei gongwenzhi ziliao zhengli yu yanjiu 元湖州路户籍册初探—宋刊元印本《增修互注禮部韻略》第一册紙背公文紙資料整理與研究” (Preliminary Study of the Household Registers of Huzhou Circuit during the Yuan: Collation of and Research on Official Documents Found on the Backs of Pages of the First Volume of the Song Edition Yuan Printing of Revised Edition with Commentary and Cross-references of Ministry of Rites Practical Rhymes [for exam preparation]). Wenshi 文史 1: 103–97.Google Scholar
Wang, Yu 王與. 1987. Wuyuanlu jiaozhu 無冤錄校注 (Record of Removing Wrongs, Critical Annotated Edition), 2 juan, ed. Fengkun, Yang 楊奉琨. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Yun, Wang 王惲. 1965a. Qiujian xiansheng daquan wenji 秋澗先生大全文集 (Complete Collected Works of Wang Yun), 100 juan. Sibu congkan chubian, jibu 四部叢刊初編, 集部, vol. 74. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Yun, Wang 1965b. Zhongtang shiji 中堂事記 (Records of the Central Hall). Orig. 1261 (Chapters 80–82 of Wang Yun 1965a).Google Scholar
Yun, Wang (2006) 2011. Yutang jiahua 玉堂嘉話 (Splendid Words of the Jade Halls). Annotated by Yang Xiaochun 楊曉春. In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 1960–.Google Scholar
Yun, Wang 2014. Wang Yun quanji huijiao 王惲全集彙校 (Complete Collected Works of Wang Yun, Critical Edition), 10 vols, ed. Liang, Yang 楊亮 and Yanfei, Zhong 鍾彦飛. Beijing.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, Endymion. 2022. Chinese History: A New Manual, 6th ed. 2 vols. Cambridge, MA. Available on the Pleco smartphone app and soon as a curated web-platform.Google Scholar
Will, Pierre-Étienne, ed. 2020. Handbooks and Anthologies for Officials in Imperial China: A Descriptive and Critical Bibliography. Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wulan [Ulaan] 烏蘭. 2012. Yuanchao mishi (jiaokan ben) 元朝秘史 (校勘本) (The Secret History of the Mongols (Critical Edition)). Beijing.Google Scholar
Qiqing, Xiao. See Hsiao, Ch’i-ch’ing.Google Scholar
Jin, Xie 解縉 et al., eds. (1986) 1994. Yongle dadian 永樂大典 (Great Encyclopedia of the Yongle Period [1403–1424]), 10 vols. Orig. 1408. Beijing.Google Scholar
Yujie, Xie 謝玉杰 and Wood, Frances [吳芳思], eds. 2005. Yingguo guojia tushuguan cang Heishuicheng wenxian 英國國家圖書館藏黑水城文献 (Documents from Qara-Qoto in the British Library). vols. 1–4. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Xinbian shiwenleiyao qizhaqingqian 新編事文類要啟劄青錢 (Newly Compiled Forms of Correspondence as Good as Ready Cash Arranged Topically). 2002. Orig. 1324. In Xuxiu Siqu quanshu 續修四庫全書, vol. 1221. Shanghai. See also Niida 1963.Google Scholar
Xinwenfeng chuban gongsi, bianji bu 新文豐出版公司編輯部 (Xinwenfeng editorial dept.), ed. 1977–2006. Shike shiliao xinbian 石刻史料新編 (Newly Edited Sources of Stone Inscriptions). 4 series, 100 vols. Taipei.Google Scholar
Yanjun, Xiong 雄燕軍. 2014. “Ping song lu de banben ji zuozhe 〈平宋錄〉的版本及作者” (Authorship and Editions of Record of Conquering the Song). Yuandai wenxian yu wenhua yanjiu 元代文獻與文化研究 2: 38–47. Beijing.Google Scholar
Jialu, Xu 許嘉璐 and Pingqiu, An 安平秋, tr. 2004. Ershisi shi quan yi: Yuan shi 二十四史全譯: 元史 (Complete Translation of the Twenty-Four Histories: Official History of the Yuan), 6 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Yuanrui, Xu 徐元瑞. 1979. Lixue zhinan 吏學指南 (Guidebook for Clerks). Orig. 1301. Taipei.Google Scholar
Yuanrui, Xu 1988. Lixue zhinan wai san zhong 吏學指南外三種 (Guidebook for Clerks, with Three Other Titles). Orig. 1301, ed. Ne, Yang 楊訥. [Hangzhou].Google Scholar
Zheng, Xu 徐征 et al., eds. 1998. Quan Yuanqu 全元曲 (Complete Dramas of the Yuan), 12 vols. Shijiazhuang.Google Scholar
Lian, Yang 楊鐮 et al., eds. 2013. Quan Yuanshi 全元詩 (Complete Poetry of the Yuan), 68 vols. Beijing.Google Scholar
Yang, Lien-sheng. 1961. “The Organization of Chinese Official Historiography: Principles and Methods of the Standard Histories from the T’ang through the Ming Dynasty.” In Beasley and Pulleyblank 1961, 4459.Google Scholar
Yifan, Yang 楊一凡, ed. 2004. Zhongguo lüxue wenxian, di 1 ji 中國律學文獻, 第1輯 (Chinese Legal Documents, 1st Series), vol. 1. Harbin.Google Scholar
Yu, Yang 楊瑀. 2006. Shanju xinyu 山居新語 (New Talk from One Dwelling in the Mountains), ed. Yu Dajun 余大鈞. In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 1960–.Google Scholar
Dehui, Ye 葉德輝. (1920) 1957. Shulin qinghua: fu Shulin yuhua 書林清話: 附書林餘話 (Pure Talk on Books, Plus Additional Talk on Books). Beijing.Google Scholar
Chucai, Yelü 耶律楚材. 1981. Xiyou lu 西遊錄 (Record of a Journey to the Western Regions), ed. and annotated Xiang Da 向達. Orig. 1229. Beijing.Google Scholar
Chucai, Yelü 1982. Yelü Chucai Xiyoulu zuben jianzhu 耶律楚材西遊錄足本校注 (Unabridged and Annotated Edition of Yelü Chucai’s Xiyoulu). Orig. 1229, ed. and annotated Yao Congwu 姚從吾. In Yao Congwu xiansheng quanji 姚從吾先生全集 (Complete Works of Yao Congwu), 7th series. Taipei.Google Scholar
Ziqi, Ye 葉子奇. (1959) 1997. Caomuzi 草木子 (Master of Grass and Woods). In Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 1960–.Google Scholar
Yingcang Heishuicheng wenxian. See Xie and Wood 2005, Li and Wood 2010.Google Scholar
Yongle dadian. See Xie Jin.Google Scholar
dianzhang, Yuan. 1972. Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 大元聖政國朝典章 (Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State). 16 fascicules, 4 boxes. Photo-reproduction of 1322 Yuan edition. Taipei.Google Scholar
dianzhang, Yuan 1976. 3 vols. Photo-reproduction of 1322 Yuan ed. Taipei. Repr. 1998. Beijing.Google Scholar
dianzhang, Yuan 1998. Dayuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang 大元聖政國朝典章 (Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State), 3 vols., orig. 1322. Reprint of Taibei: Guoli gugong bowuyuan, 1976, ed. (with cumulative page numbers). Beijing.Google Scholar
dianzhang, Yuan 2002. Da Yuan shengzheng guochao dianzhang; Xinji zhizhi tiaoli 大元聖政國朝典章; 新集至治條例 (Statutes and Precedents of the Sacred Administration of the Great Yuan Dynastic State; Together with the New Collection of Statutes and Precedents from the Zhizhi Period [1321–1323]). In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, vol. 787. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Yuan Ming shiliao biji congkan 元明史料筆記叢刊 (Collected Historical Sources from Yuan Ming Biji Writings). 1960–, ed. shuju, Zhonghua 中華書局. In series Lidai shiliao biji congkan 歷代史料筆記叢刊 (Collected Historical Sources from Biji Writings throughout the Ages). Beijing.Google Scholar
Yuanshi jiaozhu 元史校注 (Critical Annotated Edition of the Yuanshi). Forthcoming. Nanjing.Google Scholar
Chongyan, Zhang 張重艷 and Shuhong, Yang 楊淑紅. 2015. Zhongguo cang Heishuicheng suo chu Yuandai lüling yu cisong wenshu zhengli yu yanjiu 中國藏黑水城所出元代律令與詞訟文書整理與研究 (Collation of and Research on Yuan Legal Documents from Qara-Qoto Held in China). Beijing.Google Scholar
Dehui, Zhang 張德輝. 2002. Saibei jixing 塞北紀行 (Notes of Travel North of the Pass). Orig. 1248. Chengdu.Google Scholar
Dehui, Zhang (2006) 2011. Saibei jixing 塞北紀行 (Notes of Travel North of the Pass). Orig. 1248. In Wang Yun 2006 (2011), 174–76.Google Scholar
Chengxi, Zhao 趙承禧 et al., eds. 2002. Xiantai tongji: wai san lei 憲臺通紀: 外三類 (Comprehensive Records of the Censorate and Three Other Works). Annotated by Wang Xiaoxin 王曉欣. Yuandai shiliao congkan 元代史料叢刊 (Collection of Yuan Historical Sources). Hangzhou.Google Scholar
Chengxi, Zhao 趙承禧 et al., eds. 2006. Xiantai tongji (wai san zhong) xindianjiao 憲臺通紀(外三種)新點校 (Comprehensive Records of the Censorate and Three Other Works, Newly Punctuated and Annotated), ed. Wenjun, Qu 屈文軍. Hong Kong.Google Scholar
Zhao, George Qingzhi. 2008. Marriage as Political Strategy and Cultural Expression: Mongolian Royal Marriages from World Empire to Yuan Dynasty. New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, Zhao 趙珙. (1926) 1962. Meng Da beilu jianzheng 蒙韃備錄箋證 (A Complete Record of the Mongol Tatars, with Commentary and Annotation). Orig. 1221. In Wang Guowei (1926) 1962a, 431–64.Google Scholar
Shiyan, Zhao 趙世延 and Ji, Yu 虞集. 2020. Jingshi dadian jijiao 經世大典輯校 (Great Compendium for Administering the World, Critical Edition), 2 vols, ed. Shaochuan, Zhou 周少川, Xuntian, Wei 魏訓田, and Hui, Xie 謝輝. Beijing.Google Scholar
Tianlin, Zhao 趙天麟. 2002. Taiping jinjingce 太平金鏡策 (Golden Mirror of Policies of Great Peace). In Xuxiu Siku quanshu, vol. 475. Shanghai.Google Scholar
tiaoge, Zhizheng. See Hanʼgukhak Chungang Yŏnʼguwŏn 2007.Google Scholar
Zhongguo jiben gujiku 中國基本古籍庫 (Database of Chinese Classic Ancient Books). 2009. Beijing Airusheng shuzihua jishu yanjiu zhongxin 北京愛如生數字化技術研究中心 (Beijing Erudition Digital Technology Research Center). At http://er07.com/home/pro_3.html.Google Scholar
Zhongguo leishuku 中國類書庫 (Database of Chinese Encyclopedias). 2016. Beijing Airusheng shuzihua jishu yanjiu zhongxin 北京愛如生數字化技術研究中心 (Beijing Erudition Digital Technology Research Center). At http://er07.com/home/pro_8.html.Google Scholar
Zhongguo pudie ku 中國譜牒庫 (Database of Chinese Genealogies). 2016. Beijing Airusheng shuzihua jishu yanjiu zhongxin 北京愛如生數字化技術研究中心 (Beijing Erudition Digital Technology Research Center). At http://er07.com/home/pro_5.html.Google Scholar
kexue yuan, Zhongguo shehui, suo, Minzu yanjiu 中國社會科學院民族硏究所. 1996–2015. Eluosi kexueyuan dongfang yanjiusuo Sheng Bidebao fensuo cang Heishuicheng wenxian 俄羅斯科學院東方硏究所聖彼得堡分所藏黑水城文獻 (Heishuicheng Manuscripts Collected in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences), 24 vols. Shanghai.Google Scholar
wenwu yanjiusuo, Zhongguo 中国文物研究所 (Chinese Cultural Research Institute). 1994–. Xin Zhongguo chutu muzhi 新中国出土墓誌 (Newly Unearthed Tomb Inscriptions of China). Beijing.Google Scholar
Daguan, Zhou 周達觀. (1981) 2000. Zhenla fengtuji jiaozhu 真臘風土記校注 (Annotated Edition of Record of Cambodia: The Land and Its People). Orig. 1297. Annotated by Xia Nai 夏鼐. Beijing.Google Scholar
Daguan, Zhou 2007. Record of Cambodia: The Land and Its People, tr. Peter Harris. Chiang-Mai.Google Scholar
Zhou, Fu 周旉 et al. 2015. Huangyuan dake sanchang wenxuan 皇元大科三場文選 (Selected Writings of the Three Rounds of the Civil Service Examinations of the August Yuan Dynasty). In Yuwai hanji zhenben wenku, diwuji, jibu 域外漢籍珍本文庫, 第五輯, 集部 (Chinese Rare Books Held outside China, 5th Series, Ji Section), ed. Xiao, Sun 孫曉, vol. 3. Beijing.Google Scholar
Nanrui, Zhou 周南瑞. (1915) 1983. Tianxia tongwenji 天下同文集 (Collected Works of Colleagues throughout the Land under Heaven). In Yingyin Wenyuange Siku quanshu 景印文淵閣四庫全書, vol. 1366. Taipei.Google Scholar
Nanrui, Zhou (1915) 1989. Tianxia tongwenji 天下同文集 (Collected Works of Colleagues throughout the Land under Heaven). In Xuetang congke 雪堂叢刻, vols. 6–7, ed. Zhenyu, Luo 羅振玉. Photo-reproduced in Congshu jicheng xubian 叢書集成續編, vol. 105. Taipei.Google Scholar
Qingshu, Zhou 周清樹, ed. 1983. Yuanren wenji banben mulu 元人文集版本目錄 (Catologue of Editions of Collected Works of Yuan Authors). Nanjing.Google Scholar
Shijia, Zhu 朱士嘉. (1963) 1986. Song Yuan fangzhi zhuanji suoyin 宋元方志傳記索引 (Index to Biographies found in Song and Yuan Local Gazetteers). Orig. Beijing. Repr. Shanghai.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×