Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T18:34:45.514Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

27 - From the Wandering Poets to the Stateless Novelists

A Short Introduction to Kurdish Literary History

from Part VI - Art, Culture and Literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 April 2021

Hamit Bozarslan
Affiliation:
Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Cengiz Gunes
Affiliation:
The Open University, Milton Keynes
Veli Yadirgi
Affiliation:
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Get access

Summary

While Kurdish classical poetry has a long history of many centuries, the modern Kurdish narrative discourse, that is, the Kurdish novel and short story, rises in the early decades of the twentieth century. Reviewing the life of some of the most influential Kurdish poets shows that they usually crossed the borders between the different parts of Kurdistan within the frame of the Ottoman and Iranian empires. These poets mainly served the Kurdish ethnic awareness and literary heritage. Having been deprived of a Kurdish nation-state, modern Kurdish narrative discourse encounters a dilemma as far as the national setting of its narratives is considered. Contrary to the earlier Kurdish poets who could wander to different parts of Kurdistan, the modern Kurdish novelists provide their imaginary characters with such an opportunity of crossing the strictly defined national borders of the modern nation-states in which the Kurds live. These characters, suffering from the lack of a defined national identity and a state of their own, challenge the borders between various parts of Kurdistan by crossing them. The wandering feature of the classical poets and the imaginary communities of the Kurdish novelists are among the distinguishing characteristics of the Kurdish literature in the past and the modern era.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmad, A. T. (2012). La poesie de Goran, d’Est en Quest. Études Kurdes: La Littérature Kurde, 11, 6180.Google Scholar
Ahmadi, J. (2016). Tarikh-e Adabyat-e Kordi az Aghaz ta Jang-e Jahani-ye Avval (History of Kurdish Literature from the Beginning to the First World War). Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj. Saqqiz: Gutar.Google Scholar
Ahmadzadeh, H. (2003). Nation and Novel: A Study of Persian and Kurdish Narrative Discourse. Uppsala: Uppsala University Press.Google Scholar
Ahmadzadeh, H. (2005). Longing for state in the Kurdish narrative discourse. In Rabo, A. and Utas, B. (eds), The Role of the State in West Asia (pp. 6376). Istanbul: Swedish Institute.Google Scholar
Ameen, A. O. (2016). The Iraqi Kurdish novel, 1970–2011: A genetic-structuralist approach. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Exeter.Google Scholar
Ari, A. (2011). Bakure Helbeste Antolojiya Helbesta Bakur (Anthology of the Northern Poem). Istanbul: Evrensel Basim Yayin.Google Scholar
Aydogan, M. (2009). Despeka Romana Kurdi: Shivana Kurmanca (The emergence of the Kurdish novel: Kurdish Shepherd). In E. Shamo, Shivane Kurmanca (pp. 547). Diyarbakir: Lis.Google Scholar
Hassanpour, A. (1992). Language and Nationalism in Kurdistan, 1918–1985. San Francisco, CA: Mellen Research University Press.Google Scholar
Hazhar, (trans.) (2008). Mam û Zin. Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Hazhar, (trans.) (2014). Divani Malay Jiziri (Malay Jiziri’s Divan). Tehran: Paniz.Google Scholar
Khayat, O. A. (2018). Baba Tahir Hamadani u Saratakani Sheri Kurdi (Baba Tahir and the beginnings of the Kurdish poetry). Raman, no. 253, 5868.Google Scholar
Khaznadar, M. (2010). Mezhuy Adabi Kurdi (Kurdish Literary History). Vols 1–7. 2nd ed. Hawler: Aras Publishers.Google Scholar
Khodadadeh, A. A. (2016). Ruz-e Siah-e Kargar (The Dark Day of the Worker), ed. Mohajer, N. and Seif, A.. Paris: Noghteh.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. N. (1961). The origins of Kurdish. Transactions of the Philological Society, 6886.Google Scholar
Mala, A. (2001). Mehwi le Newan Zahiriyat u Batiniat u Sarchawakani Ishq u Wenay Mashuq da (Mahwi between the Appearance and Numinous and the Sources of Love and the Image of the Beloved). Hawler: Aras.Google Scholar
Natali, D. (2005). The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Paul, L. (2008). Kurdish language i. History of the Kurdish language. In Encyclopaedia Iranica. www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-language-I.Google Scholar
Qaniʾ, M. (2014). Divani Qaniʾ: Shairi Chawsawakani Kurdistan. Collected by Burhan Qaniʾ. Tehran: Paniz.Google Scholar
Qazi, S. (2008). Jiyan u She’re Kurdiyakani Sayfulquzati Qazi (Sayfulquzat’s Life and Poems), ed. Sultani, A. and Qazi, H.. Silemani: Binkay Jin.Google Scholar
Rostami, M. R. (2018). Performance traditions of Kurdistan: Towards a more comprehensive theatre history. Iranian Studies, 51 (2), 269–87.Google Scholar
Sajjadi, B. and Ibrahimi, M. (2018). Ziman u Wezhay Kurdi (Kurdish Language and Literature). Saqiz: Gutar.Google Scholar
Salih, S. and Salih, R. (eds) (2010). Nameye Haftegye Kuhestan (Kuhestan Weekly), nos 1–84. Silemani: Binkey Zhin.Google Scholar
Shamo, E. (2009). Shivane Kurmanca. Diyarbakir: Lis.Google Scholar
Vali, A. (ed.) (2003). Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers.Google Scholar
Vanly, I. C. (1992). The Kurds in the Soviet Union. In Kreyenbroek, P. G. and Sperl, S. (eds), The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview (pp. 193218). London and New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Watt, I. (1995). The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding. London: The Hogarth Press.Google Scholar
Zaki Bag, A. (1931). Khulasay Mezhuy Kurd u Kurdistan (A Short History of the Kurds and Kurdistan). Baghdad: Dar al-Islami Publishers.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×