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12 - The Institutional and Legal Culture of European Integration

from Challenges of Expansion: Protection and Security

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2023

Mathieu Segers
Affiliation:
Universiteit Maastricht, Netherlands
Steven Van Hecke
Affiliation:
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
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Summary

This chapter sets out to conceptualise the institutional and legal evolution of the European Communities (EC) over time from the Treaties of Paris and Rome to the Treaty of Maastricht.

The founding treaties of Paris and Rome were essentially open-ended efforts for integration, despite their undeniable differences in nature. At the moment of negotiating the founding treaties and during the first years of the Communities, it was unforeseeable whether the Communities would go through a process of gradual and increasing federalisation, or whether member states would eventually manage to dominate the Communities. The balance between these contradictory tendencies inherent in the founding treaties was clarified only through the open political battles in the 1960s. In a sense, the battle between federalist and intergovernmentalist streams has continued beyond Maastricht to the present day.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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References

Recommended Reading

Bajon, P. Europapolitik ‘am Abgrund’: Die Krise des ‘leeren Stuhls’ 1965–66 (Stuttgart, Franz Steiner, 2012).Google Scholar
Loth, W. Building Europe: A History of European Unification (Berlin, De Gruyter, 2015).Google Scholar
Ludlow, N. P. The European Community and the Crises of the 1960s: Negotiating the Gaullist Challenge (London, Routledge, 2006).Google Scholar
Patel, K. K. Project Europe: A History (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2020).Google Scholar
Rasmussen, M. and Davies, B., The History of European Law 1950 to 1993: The Battles over the Constitutional Practise (publisher not yet known for certain, 2024).Google Scholar
Weiler, J. H. H.The Transformation of Europe’, The Yale Law Journal 100 (1991): 2403–83.Google Scholar

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