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35 - Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania

from United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2020

Hugh Richard Slotten
Affiliation:
University of Otago, New Zealand
Ronald L. Numbers
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
David N. Livingstone
Affiliation:
Queen's University Belfast
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Summary

Western science entered the Pacific with James Cook’s three expeditions commencing in 1768. These and those that followed were made possible by scientific advances, especially in relation to long-distance navigation at sea and the control of scurvy among ships’ crews. Partly prompted by dreams of national glory and imperial expansion, they were ostensibly undertaken for purely scientific purposes – to observe the transit of Venus across the Sun in 1768, to expand geographical understanding, to obtain information about a vast portion of the Earth’s surface little known to Europeans.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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