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4 - Novels on the market

from PART I - LITERARY PRODUCTION AND DISSEMINATION: CHANGING AUDIENCES AND EMERGING MEDIA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

John Richetti
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania
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Summary

A new form of entertainment on the market: the novels of amorous intrigue

In the seventeenth century, first on the Continent and then in England, a modest new form of print entertainment appeared, but it seems to have taken its readers by storm. It was called ‘the novel’, and was viewed by contemporaries like Aphra Behn, William Congreve and Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz as a symptom of a ‘novel’ turn in modern taste. This novel was short (compared to romance), written in prose rather than poetry, usually took sex and/or love as its topic and was usually set in the present rather than in some earlier ancient or legendary era. The most successful English writers of novels between 1683 and 1740 were Aphra Behn, Delariviere Manley and Eliza Haywood. Their success came from their development of a specific type of novel, the novel of amorous intrigue, designed to appeal to readers in the burgeoning English market in printed books. But these novels of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century have been an embarrassment to most of the English literary history of the novel written since the late eighteenth century. Intent upon legitimatising the novel as a form of literature, literary histories of the novel written in the many years between Clara Reeve's Progress of Romance (1785) and Ian Watt's The Rise of the Novel (1957) have laboured to efface the centrality of the enormously popular novels of amorous intrigue. By doing so, most literary history has obscured the productive symbiosis between this early type of English fiction, and those narratives written by the three canonical authors usually installed in the position of the fathers of the English novel: Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson and Henry Fielding.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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  • Novels on the market
  • Edited by John Richetti, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: The Cambridge History of English Literature, 1660–1780
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521781442.006
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  • Novels on the market
  • Edited by John Richetti, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: The Cambridge History of English Literature, 1660–1780
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521781442.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Novels on the market
  • Edited by John Richetti, University of Pennsylvania
  • Book: The Cambridge History of English Literature, 1660–1780
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521781442.006
Available formats
×