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7 - Processing Words in a Multilingual Lexicon

from Part II - L3/Ln across Linguistic Domains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2023

By
Kristin Lemhöfer
Edited by
Jennifer Cabrelli ,
Adel Chaouch-Orozco ,
Jorge González Alonso ,
Sergio Miguel Pereira Soares ,
Eloi Puig-Mayenco  and
Jason Rothman
Jennifer Cabrelli
Affiliation:
University of Illinois, Chicago
Adel Chaouch-Orozco
Affiliation:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Jorge González Alonso
Affiliation:
Universidad Nebrija, Spain and UiT, Arctic University of Norway
Sergio Miguel Pereira Soares
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
Eloi Puig-Mayenco
Affiliation:
King's College London
Jason Rothman
Affiliation:
UiT, Arctic University of Norway and Universidad Nebrija, Spain
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Summary

Multilinguals are impressive masters of flexibility. They can speak in only one language at a time without any apparent trouble, but also switch their languages easily if necessary. This apparent paradox has led researchers to ask whether multilinguals’ knowledge of their languages – such as the knowledge of words – is stored and accessed separately or together. This chapter summarizes what we currently know about the structure and workings of the tri- and multilingual lexicon, reviewing findings for word recognition, word production, and translation, as well as evidence from neurocognitive studies. It shows that the answer to the question how the trilingual mental lexicon is organized is not a simple, black-or-white one (i.e., ‘integrated’ or ‘separate’). Rather, the available evidence supports a nuanced view of trilingual word processing that is co-determined by characteristics of the individual and their acquisition history, the properties of the involved languages, and the nature of the task.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Third Language Acquisition , pp. 165 - 194
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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