Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T06:39:05.013Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - A Systems Perspective on the Development of Coping

“We’re Going to Need a Bigger Boat”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2023

Ellen A. Skinner
Affiliation:
Portland State University
Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck
Affiliation:
Griffith University, Queensland
Get access

Summary

We explain how a systems conceptualization scaffolds our understanding of the development of coping. First, we describe five developmental systems ideas that open pathways for examining age-graded changes and transformations in coping from infancy through adolescence. A systems conceptualization: (1) defines coping as action regulation under stress; (2) ties coping to basic adaptive tasks; (3) locates the study of coping between regulation and resilience; (4) views coping as hierarchically structured families of action types; and (5) holds that coping comprises an integrated multi-level system that emerges on the levels of action but incorporates both underlying neurophysiological and psychological subsystems and overarching interpersonal and societal contexts. Second, we describe six ways the coping system undergoes successive reorganizations as the coping equipment available to individuals changes with age. We show how children are active participants in the construction of coping tools, the emergence and consolidation of which depend on social partners and encounters with stressors. At every age, qualitative developmental shifts allow coping appraisals and actions to become more effectively calibrated to internal capacities and external affordances, better coordinated with other people, and guided by increasingly autonomous values and goals. We end with implications of this view for translation to practice.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1979). Infant-mother attachment. American Psychologist, 34(10), 932937. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.932Google Scholar
Aldwin, C. M. (2007). Stress, coping and development: An integrative perspective. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
An, D., Kochanska, G., Yeager, N., Sivagurunathan, N., Praska, R., Campbell, R., & Shin, S. Y. (2021). Children’s emerging receptive, positive orientation toward their parents in the network of early attachment relationships. Attachment & Human Development, 23(5), 687709. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2021.1906722Google Scholar
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469Google Scholar
Aspinwall, L. G., & Taylor, S. E. (1997). A stitch in time: Self-regulation and proactive coping. Psychological Bulletin, 121(3), 417436. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.121.3.417Google Scholar
Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In Baltes, P. B. & Baltes, M. M. (Eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences (pp. 134). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Band, E. B., & Weisz, J. R. (1990). Developmental differences in primary and secondary control coping and adjustment to juvenile diabetes. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 19(2), 150158. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1902_7Google Scholar
Barrett, K. C., & Campos, J. J. (1991). A diacritical function approach to emotions and coping. In Cummings, E. M., Greene, A. L., & Karraker, K. H. (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Perspectives on stress and coping (pp. 2141). Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Block, J. H., & Block, J. (1980). The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. In Collins, W. A. (Ed.), Development of cognition, affect, and social relations: The Minnesota symposia on child psychology (Vol. 13, pp. 39102). Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Boldt, L. J., Goffin, K. C., & Kochanska, G. (2020). The significance of early parent-child attachment for emerging regulation: A longitudinal investigation of processes and mechanisms from toddler age to preadolescence. Developmental Psychology, 56(3), 431443. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000862Google Scholar
Boparai, S. K. P., Au, V., Koita, K., Oh, D. L., Briner, S., Harris, N. B., & Bucci, M. (2018). Ameliorating the biological impacts of childhood adversity: A review of intervention programs. Child Abuse & Neglect, 81, 82105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.04.014Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1969/1973). Attachment and loss. Vols. 1 and 2. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. H. (2007). Parenting in the breach: How parents help children cope with developmentally challenging circumstances. Parenting: Science and Practice, 7(2), 99148. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295190701306896Google Scholar
Brandtstädter, J. (2009). Goal pursuit and goal adjustment: Self-regulation and intentional self-development in changing developmental contexts. Advances in Life Course Research, 14(1–2), 5262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2009.03.002Google Scholar
Brandtstädter, J., & Renner, G. (1990). Tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal adjustment: Explication and age-related analysis of assimilative and accommodative strategies of coping. Psychology and Aging, 5(1), 5867. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.5.1.58Google Scholar
Bretherton, I. (1996). Internal working models of attachment relationships as related to resilient coping. In Noam, G. G. & Fischer, K. W. (Eds.), Development and vulnerability in close relationships (pp. 327). Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Brownell, C. A., & Kopp, C. B. (2007). Socioemotional development in the toddler years: Transitions and transformations. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Campos, J. J., Anderson, D. I., Barbu-Roth, M. A., Hubbard, E. M., Hertenstein, M. J., & Witherington, D. (2000). Travel broadens the mind. Infancy, 1(2), 149219. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327078IN0102_1Google Scholar
Carver, C. S., & Harmon-Jones, E. (2009). Anger is an approach-related affect: Evidence and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135(2), 183204. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013965CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Case, R., & Griffin, S. (1990). Child cognitive development: The role of central conceptual structures in the development of scientific and social thought. Advances in Psychology, 64, 193230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4115(08)60099-0Google Scholar
Case, R., Hayward, S., Lewis, M., & Hurst, P. (1988). Toward a neo-Piagetian theory of cognitive and emotional development. Developmental Review, 8(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-2297(88)90010-XCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey, B. J. (2015). Beyond simple models of self-control to circuit-based accounts of adolescent behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 66, 295319. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015156Google Scholar
Chun, C.‐A., Moos, R. H., & Cronkite, R. C. (2006). Culture: A fundamental context for the stress and coping paradigm. In Wong, P. T. P. & Wong, L. C. J. (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural perspectives on stress and coping (pp. 2553). Springer.Google Scholar
Clarke, A. T. (2006). Coping with interpersonal stress and psychosocial health among children and adolescents: A meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35, 1124. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-005-9001-xGoogle Scholar
Clauss-Ehlers, C. S. (2008). Sociocultural factors, resilience, and coping: Support for a culturally sensitive measure of resilience. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29(3), 197212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2008.02.004Google Scholar
Cohen, A. O., Breiner, K., Steinberg, L., Bonnie, R. J., Scott, E. S., Taylor-Thompson, K. A., …, Casey, B. J. (2016). When is an adolescent an adult? Assessing cognitive control in emotional and nonemotional contexts. Psychological Science, 27(4), 549562. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615627625Google Scholar
Cole, P. M., Martin, S. E., & Dennis, T. A. (2004). Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research. Child Development, 75(2), 317333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cole, P. M., Ram, N., & English, M. S. (2019). Toward a unifying model of self-regulation: A developmental approach. Child Development Perspectives, 13(2), 9196. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12316Google Scholar
Compas, B. E. (1987). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence. Psychological Bulletin, 101(3), 393403. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.101.3.393Google Scholar
Compas, B. E. (2006). Psychobiological processes of stress and coping: Implications for resilience in children and adolescents. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094(1), 226234. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1376.024Google Scholar
Compas, B. E. (2009). Coping, regulation, and development during childhood and adolescence. In Skinner, E. A & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (Eds.), Coping and the development of regulation (pp. 8799). Jossey-Bass. A volume for the series, Larson, R. W & Jensen, L. A. (Eds.-in-Chief), New directions in child and adolescent development. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.245Google Scholar
Compas, B. E., Champion, J. E., Forehand, R., Cole, D. A., Reeslund, K. L., Fear, J., … Roberts, L. (2010). Coping and parenting: Mediators of 12-month outcomes of a family group cognitive behavioral preventive intervention with families of depressed parents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(5), 623634. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020459Google Scholar
Compas, B. E., Connor, J., Osowiecki, D., & Welch, A. (1997). Effortful and involuntary responses to stress: Implications for coping with chronic stress. In Gottleib, B. J. (Ed.), Coping with chronic stress (pp. 105130). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9862-3_4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Compas, B. E., Connor, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. (1999). Getting specific about coping: Effortful and involuntary responses to stress in development. In Lewis, M. & Ramsay, D. (Eds.), Soothing and stress (pp. 229256). Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: Problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127(1), 87127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.1.87Google Scholar
Compas, B. E., Jaser, S. S., Bettis, A. H., Watson, K. H., Gruhn, M. A., Dunbar, J. P., Williams, E., & Thigpen, J. C. (2017). Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analysis and narrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 143(9), 939991. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000110Google Scholar
Compas, B. E., Jaser, S. S., Dunbar, J. P., Watson, K. H., Bettis, A. H., Gruhn, M. A., & Williams, E. K. (2014). Coping and emotion regulation from childhood to early adulthood: Points of convergence and divergence. Australian Journal of Psychology, 66(2), 7181. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12043Google Scholar
Connor-Smith, J. K., Compas, B. E., Wadsworth, M. E., Thomsen, A. H., & Saltzman, H. (2000). Responses to stress in adolescence: Measurement of coping and involuntary stress responses. Journal of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 68(6), 976992. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.6.976Google Scholar
Conway, C. C., Hammen, C., & Brennan, P. A. (2012). Expanding stress generation theory: Test of a transdiagnostic model. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121(3), 754766. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027457CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooke, J. E., Kochendorfer, L. B., Stuart-Parrigon, K. L., Koehn, A. J., Kerns, K. A. (2019). Parent-child attachment and children’s experience and regulation of emotion: A meta-analytic review. Emotion, 19(6), 11031126. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000504Google Scholar
Corcoran, R. P., Cheung, A. C., Kim, E., & Xie, C. (2018). Effective universal school-based social and emotional learning programs for improving academic achievement: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Educational Research Review, 25, 5672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.12.001Google Scholar
Côté, J. E. (1996). Sociological perspectives on identity formation: The culture-identity link and identity capital. Journal of Adolescence, 19(5), 417428. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.1996.0040CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cramer, P. (1998). Coping and defense mechanisms: What’s the difference? Journal of Personality, 66(6), 895918. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00037Google Scholar
Crane, M. F., Searle, B. J., Kangas, M., & Nwiran, Y. (2019). How resilience is strengthened by exposure to stressors: The systematic self-reflection model of resilience strengthening. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 32(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2018.1506640Google Scholar
Cunningham, E. G., Brandon, C. M., & Frydenberg, E. (2002). Enhancing coping resources in early adolescence through a school-based program teaching optimistic thinking skills. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 15(4), 369381. https://doi.org/10.1080/1061580021000056528Google Scholar
Davis, E. L., Levine, L. J., Lench, H. C., & Quas, J. A. (2010). Metacognitive emotion regulation: Children’s awareness that changing thoughts and goals can alleviate negative emotions. Emotion, 10(4), 498510. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018428Google Scholar
Davis‐Kean, P. E., Jager, J., & Andrew Collins, W. (2009). The self in action: An emerging link between self‐beliefs and behaviors in middle childhood. Child Development Perspectives, 3(3), 184188. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2009.00104.xGoogle Scholar
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Denckla, C. A., Cicchetti, D., Kubzansky, L. D., Seedat, S., Teicher, M. H., Williams, D. R., & Koenen, K. C. (2020). Psychological resilience: An update on definitions, a critical appraisal, and research recommendations. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), Article 1822064. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2020.1822064Google Scholar
DePasquale, C. E., Donzella, B., & Gunnar, M. R. (2019). Pubertal recalibration of cortisol reactivity following early life stress: A cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 60(5), 566575. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12992Google Scholar
Derryberry, D., Reed, M. A., & Pilkenton-Taylor, C. (2003). Temperament and coping: Advantages of an individual differences perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 15(4), 10491066. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579403000439Google Scholar
Dhabhar, F. S. (2018). The short-term stress response: Mother nature’s mechanism for enhancing protection and performance under conditions of threat, challenge, and opportunity. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 49, 175192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.03.004Google Scholar
DiCorcia, J. A., & Tronick, E. (2011). Quotidian resilience: Exploring mechanisms that drive resilience from a perspective of everyday stress and coping. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35, 15931602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.04.008Google Scholar
Duckworth, A. L., & Steinberg, L. (2015). Unpacking self‐control. Child Development Perspectives, 9(1), 3237. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12107CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dweck, C. S. (1999). Mastery-oriented thinking. In Snyder, C. R. (Ed.), Coping: The psychology of what works (pp. 232251). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, N. (2020). Findings, issues, and new directions for research on emotion socialization. Developmental Psychology, 56(3), 664670. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000906Google Scholar
Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., & Guthrie, I. K. (1997). Coping with stress: The roles of regulation and development. In Wolchik, S. A. & Sandler, I. N. (Eds.), Handbook of children’s coping: Linking theory and intervention (pp. 4170). Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2677-0_2Google Scholar
Engel, M. L., & Gunnar, M. R. (2020). The development of stress reactivity and regulation during human development. In Clow, A. & Smyth, N. (Eds.), International review of neurobiology (Vol. 150, pp. 4176). Academic Press.Google Scholar
England-Mason, G., & Gonzalez, A. (2020). Intervening to shape children’s emotion regulation: A review of emotion socialization parenting programs for young children. Emotion, 20(1), 98104. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000638Google Scholar
Evans, C. A., & Porter, C. L. (2009). The emergence of mother–infant co-regulation during the first year: Links to infants’ developmental status and attachment. Infant Behavior and Development, 32(3), 147158. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291705005891Google Scholar
Feldman, R. (2017). The neurobiology of human attachments. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21(2), 8099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.11.007Google Scholar
Folkman, S. (1984). Personal control and stress and coping processes: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(4), 839852. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.46.4.839Google Scholar
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 150170. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.48.1.150Google Scholar
Ford, K., Hughes, K., Hardcastle, K., Di Lemma, L. C., Davies, A. R., Edwards, S., & Bellis, M. A. (2019). The evidence base for routine enquiry into adverse childhood experiences: A scoping review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 91, 131146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.03.007CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freud, S. (1949). The ego and the id. Hogarth Press.Google Scholar
Fridja, N. H. (1988). The laws of emotion. American Psychologist, 43, 349358. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.43.5.349Google Scholar
Frydenberg, E. (2014). Coping research: Historical background, links with emotion, and new research directions on adaptive processes. Australian Journal of Psychology, 66, 8292. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12051Google Scholar
Frydenberg, E. (2018). Adolescent coping: Promoting resilience and well-being. Routledge.Google Scholar
Frydenberg, E., Lewis, R., Bugalski, K., Cotta, A., McCarthy, C., Luscombe‐Smith, N., & Poole, C. (2004). Prevention is better than cure: Coping skills training for adolescents at school. Educational Psychology in Practice, 20(2), 117134. https://doi.org/10.1080/02667360410001691053Google Scholar
Gagne, J. R. (2017). Self‐control in childhood: A synthesis of perspectives and focus on early development. Child Development Perspectives, 11(2), 127132. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12223Google Scholar
Gardner, A. A., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2018). Rejection sensitivity and responses to rejection: Serial mediators linking parenting to emerging adults’ depression and trait anxiety. Journal of Relationships Research, 9. https://doi.org/10.1017/jrr.2018.8Google Scholar
Garmezy, N., & Rutter, M. (Eds.). (1983). Stress, coping and development in children. McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Gee, D. G., & Casey, B. J. (2015). The impact of developmental timing for stress and recovery. Neurobiology of Stress, 1, 184194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2015.02.001Google Scholar
Gianino, A., & Tronick, E. Z. (1988). The mutual regulation model: The infant’s self and interactive regulation, coping and defensive capacities. In Field, T., McCabe, P., & Schneiderman, N. (Eds.), Stress and coping across development (pp. 4768). Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Jazaieri, H., Hahn, K., Heimberg, R., & Gross, J. J. (2013). Impact of cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder on the neural dynamics of cognitive reappraisal of negative self-beliefs: Randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Medical Association Psychiatry, 70(10), 10481056. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.234Google Scholar
Grolnick, W. S., Caruso, A. J., & Levitt, M. R. (2019). Parenting and children’s self-regulation. In Bornstein, M. H. (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: Vol. 5. The practice of parenting (33rd ed., pp. 4465). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429401695-2Google Scholar
Gross, J. J., & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In Gross, J. J. (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3-24). Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Gunnar, M. R., & Hostinar, C. E. (2015). The social buffering of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in humans: Developmental and experiential determinants. Social Neuroscience, 10, 479488. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2015.1070747Google Scholar
Gus, L., Rose, J., & Gilbert, L. (2015). Emotion coaching: A universal strategy for supporting and promoting sustainable emotional and behavioural well-being. Educational & Child Psychology, 32(1), 3251. https://www.cypsomersethealth.org/resources/SECP/emotion_coaching_universal_strategy.pdfGoogle Scholar
Haan, N. (1977). Coping and defending: Processes of self-environment organization. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Holodynski, M., & Friedlmeier, W. (2006). Development of emotions and emotion regulation. Springer.Google Scholar
Hope, E. C., & Spencer, M. B. (2017). Civic engagement as an adaptive coping response to conditions of inequality: An application of phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory (PVEST). In Cabrera, N. J. & Leyendecker, B. (Eds.), Handbook on positive development of minority children and youth (pp. 421435). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43645-6_25Google Scholar
Howe, S., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2022). Person-centred parent emotion socialization and child temperament: Relations to children’s emotion regulation and anxiety and depressive symptoms. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 31, 26442659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-022-02289-yGoogle Scholar
Jamieson, J. P., Crum, A. J., Goyer, J. P., Marotta, M. E., & Akinola, M. (2018). Optimizing stress responses with reappraisal and mindset interventions: An integrated model. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 31(3), 245261.Google Scholar
Joëls, M., & Baram, T. Z. (2009). The neuro-symphony of stress. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(6), 459466. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2632Google Scholar
Keen, R. (2011). The development of problem solving in young children: A critical cognitive skill. Annual Review of Psychology, 62, 121. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.031809.130730Google Scholar
Kim, S., Boldt, L. J., & Kochanska, G. (2015). From parent–child mutuality to security to socialization outcomes: Developmental cascade toward positive adaptation in preadolescence. Attachment & Human Development, 17(5), 472491. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2015.1072832Google Scholar
Kliewer, W., Sandler, I., & Wolchik, S. (1994). Family socialization of threat appraisal and coping: Coaching, modeling, and family context. In Hurrelman, K. & Nestmann, F. (Eds.), Social networks and social support in childhood and adolescence (pp. 271291). de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., Prisco, T. R., & Adams, E. E. (2008). Mother–child and father–child mutually responsive orientation in the first 2 years and children’s outcomes at preschool age: Mechanisms of influence. Child Development, 79(1), 3044. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01109.xGoogle Scholar
Kochanska, G., Koenig, J. L., Barry, R. A., Kim, S., & Yoon, J. E. (2010). Children’s conscience during toddler and preschool years, moral self, and a competent, adaptive developmental trajectory. Developmental Psychology, 46(5), 13201332. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020381Google Scholar
Koenig, J. (2020). Neurovisceral regulatory circuits of affective resilience in youth: Principal outline of a dynamic model of neurovisceral integration in development. Psychophysiology, 57(5), Article e13568. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.13568Google Scholar
Kopp, C. B. (1989). Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental view. Developmental Psychology, 25(3), 343354. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.343Google Scholar
Kovacs, M., & Lopez-Duran, N. L. (2012). Contextual emotion regulation therapy: A developmentally based intervention for pediatric depression. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 21(2), 327343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2012.01.002Google Scholar
Kuo, B. C. (2011). Culture’s consequences on coping: Theories, evidences, and dimensionalities. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(6), 10841100. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022022110381126Google Scholar
Kuo, B. C. H. (2013). Collectivism and coping: Current theories, evidence, and measurements of collective coping. International Journal of Psychology, 48(3), 374388. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207594.2011.640681Google Scholar
Larose, M. P., Ouellet-Morin, I., Vitaro, F., Geoffroy, M. C., Ahun, M., Tremblay, R. E., et al. (2019). Impact of a social skills program on children’s stress: A cluster randomized trial. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 104, 115121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.02.017Google Scholar
Laursen, B., Finkelstein, B. D., & Betts, N. T. (2001). A developmental meta-analysis of peer conflict resolution. Developmental Review, 21(4), 423449. https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.2000.0531Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S. (1993). Coping theory and research: Past, present, and future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 234247. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8346332Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.Google Scholar
Lewis, M. D., Zimmerman, S., Hollenstein, T., & Lamey, A. V. (2004). Reorganization in coping behavior at 1 1/2 years: Dynamic systems and normative change. Developmental Science, 7(1), 5673. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2004.00323.xGoogle Scholar
Lewis, R., & Frydenberg, E. (2002). Concomitants of failure to cope: What we should teach adolescents about coping. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 72(3), 419431. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709902320634483Google Scholar
Liu, R. T. (2013). Stress generation: Future directions and clinical implications. Clinical Psychology Review, 33(3), 406416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.005Google Scholar
Loman, M. M., & Gunnar, M. R. (2010). Early experience and the development of stress reactivity and regulation in children. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 34(6), 867876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.05.007Google Scholar
Lupien, S. J., Juster, R.-P., Raymond, C., & Marin, M.-F. (2018). The effects of chronic stress on the human brain: From neurotoxicity, to vulnerability, to opportunity. Frontiers in Neuroendrocrinology, 49, 91105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.02.001Google Scholar
Lupien, S. J., McEwen, B. S., Gunnar, M. R., & Heim, C. (2009). Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behavior and cognition. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 434445. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2639CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maier, S. F. (2015). Behavioral control blunts reactions to contemporaneous and future adverse events: Medial prefrontal cortex plasticity and a corticostriatal network. Neurobiology of Stress, 1, 1222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2014.09.003Google Scholar
Maier, S. F., & Seligman, M. E. (2016). Learned helplessness at fifty: Insights from neuroscience. Psychological Review, 123(4), 349367. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000033Google Scholar
Maier, S. F., & Watkins, L. R. (2010). Role of the medial prefrontal cortex in coping and resilience. Brain Research, 1355, 5260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2010.08.039Google Scholar
Masarik, A. S., & Conger, R. D. (2017). Stress and child development: A review of the family stress model. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 8590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.05.008Google Scholar
Masten, A. S., Lucke, C. M., Nelson, K. M., & Stallworthy, I. C. (2021). Resilience in development and psychopathology: Multisystem perspectives. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 17, 521549. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-120307Google Scholar
McClelland, M. M., Geldhof, G. J., Cameron, C. E., & Wanless, S. B. (2015). Development and self-regulation. In Overton, W. F, Molenaar, P. C. M, & Lerner, R. M. (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science: Theory and method (pp. 523565). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy114Google Scholar
McEwen, B. S., & Gianaros, P. J. (2011). Stress- and allostasis-induced brain plasticity. Annual Review of Medicine, 62, 431445. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-med-052209-100430Google Scholar
McEwen, B. S., Nasca, C., & Gray, J. D. (2016). Stress effects on neuronal structure: Hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology, 41(1), 323. https://doi.org/10.1038/npp.2015.171Google Scholar
McNamara, N., Stevenson, C., & Muldoon, O. T. (2013). Community identity as resource and context: A mixed method investigation of coping and collective action in a disadvantaged community. European Journal of Social Psychology, 43(5), 393403. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.1953Google Scholar
Mennin, D. S., Ellard, K. K., Fresco, D. M., & Gross, J. J. (2013). United we stand: Emphasizing commonalities across cognitive-behavioral therapies. Behavior Therapy, 44(2), 234248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2013.02.004Google Scholar
Metcalfe, J., & Mischel, W. (1999). A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review, 106(1), 319. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.106.1.3Google Scholar
Morling, B., & Evered, S. (2006). Secondary control reviewed and defined. Psychological Bulletin, 132(2), 269296. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.269Google Scholar
Morris, A. S., Criss, M. M., Silk, J. S., & Houltberg, B. J. (2017). The impact of parenting on emotion regulation during childhood and adolescence. Child Development Perspectives, 11(4), 233238. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12238Google Scholar
Mulkey, S. B., & du Plessis, A. J. (2019). Autonomic nervous system development and its impact on neuropsychiatric outcome. Pediatric Research, 85(2), 120126. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-018-0155-0Google Scholar
Murphy, L. B. (1957). Learning how children cope with problems. Children, 132136.Google Scholar
Murphy, L. B. (1974). Coping, vulnerability, and resilience in childhood. In Coelho, G. V., Hamburg, D. A., & Adams, J. E. (Eds.), Coping and adaptation (pp. 4768). Basic Books.Google Scholar
Murphy, L., & Moriarity, A. (1976). Vulnerability, coping, and growth: From infancy to adolescence. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Nigg, J. T. (2017). Annual Research Review: On the relations among self‐regulation, self‐control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk‐taking, and inhibition for developmental psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(4), 361383. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12675Google Scholar
Ntoumanis, N., Edmunds, J., & Duda, J. L. (2009). Understanding the coping process from a self-determination theory perspective. British Journal of Health Psychology, 14(2), 249260. https://doi.org/10.1348/135910708X349352Google Scholar
Ortiz, J. B., & Conrad, S. D. (2018). The impact from the aftermath of chronic stress on hippocampal structure and function: Is there a recovery? Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 49, 114123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2018.02.005Google Scholar
Paavola, L., Kunnari, S., & Moilanen, I. (2005). Maternal responsiveness and infant intentional communication: Implications for the early communicative and linguistic development. Child: Care, Health & Development, 31(6), 727735. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2005.00566.xGoogle Scholar
Pallini, S., Chirumbolo, A., Morelli, M., Baiocco, R., Laghi, F., & Eisenberg, N. (2018). The relation of attachment security status to effortful self-regulation: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 144(5), 501531. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000134Google Scholar
Parker, J. D., & Endler, N. S. (1996). Coping and defense: A historical overview. In Zeidner, M. & Endler, N. S. (Eds.), Handbook of coping (pp. 323). Wiley.Google Scholar
Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978). The structure of coping. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 221. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2136319Google Scholar
Pincus, D. B., & Friedman, A. G. (2004). Improving children’s coping with everyday stress: Transporting treatment interventions to the school setting. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 7, 223240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-004-6087-8Google Scholar
Porges, S. W. (2018). Polyvagal theory: A primer. In Porges, S. W. & Dana, D. (Eds.), Clinical applications of the polyvagal theory: The emergence of polyvagal-informed therapies (pp. 5069). W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Posner, M. I., Rothbart, M. K., Sheese, B. E., & Voelker, P. (2014). Developing attention: Behavioral and brain mechanisms. Advances in Neuroscience, Article 405094. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/405094Google Scholar
Power, T. G. (2004). Stress and coping in childhood: The parents’ role. Parenting, 4(4), 271317. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327922par0404_1Google Scholar
Raftery, J. N., & Grolnick, W. S. (2015). Children’s coping with academic failure: Relations with contextual and motivational resources supporting competence. Journal of Early Adolescence, 36(8), 10171041. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431615594459Google Scholar
Repetti, R. L., & Robles, T. F. (2016). Nontoxic family stress: Potential benefits and underlying biology. Family Relations, 65(1), 163175. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12180Google Scholar
Reyna, V. F., & Farley, F. (2006). Risk and rationality in adolescent decision-making: Implications for theory, practice, and public policy. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 7(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-1006.2006.00026.xGoogle Scholar
Rochat, P. (2015). Layers of awareness in development. Developmental Review, 38, 122145.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, I., Kozusznik, M. W., Peiró, J. M., & Tordera, N. (2019). Individual, co-active and collective coping and organizational stress: A longitudinal study. European Management Journal, 37(1), 8698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2018.06.002Google Scholar
Rothbart, M. K., Derryberry, D., & Posner, M. I. (1994). A psychobiological approach to the development of temperament. In Bates, J. E. & Wachs, T. D. (Eds.), Temperament: Individual differences at the interface of biology and behavior (pp. 83116). American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Rueda, M. R., & Rothbart, M. K. (2009). The influence of temperament on the development of coping: The role of maturation and experience. In Skinner, E. A. & Zimmer-Gembeck, M (Eds.), Coping and the development of regulation (pp. 1932). Jossey-Bass. A volume for the series, Larson, R. W. & Jensen, L. A. (Eds.-in-Chief), New directions in child and adolescent development. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.239Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Sameroff, A. (2010). A unified theory of development: A dialectic integration of nature and nurture. Child Development, 81(1), 622. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01378.xGoogle Scholar
Sameroff, A. J., & Haith, M. M. (Eds.). (1996). The five-to-seven year shift: The age of reason and responsibility. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sandler, I. N., Wolchik, S. A., MacKinnon, D., Ayers, T. S., & Roosa, M. W. (1997). Developing linkages between theory and intervention in stress and coping processes. In Wolchik, S. A. & Sandler, I. N. (Eds.), Handbook of children’s coping: Linking theory, research, and intervention (pp. 340). Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Sapolsky, R. (2015). Stress and the brain: Individual variability and the inverted-U. Nature Neuroscience, 18(10), 13441346. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4109Google Scholar
Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2004). Adaptive and maladaptive coping styles: Does intervention change anything? European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 1(4), 367382. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2004.11453396Google Scholar
Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2013). Stress, coping, and relationships in adolescence. Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Seiffge-Krenke, I., & Pakalniskiene, V. (2011). Who shapes whom in the family: Reciprocal links between autonomy support in the family and parents’ and adolescents’ coping behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(8), 983995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9603-9Google Scholar
Sharma, L., Markon, K. E., & Clark, L. A. (2014). Toward a theory of distinct types of “impulsive” behaviors: A meta-analysis of self-report and behavioral measures. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 374408. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034418Google Scholar
Sherman, L. J., Rice, K., & Cassidy, J. (2015). Infant capacities related to building internal working models of attachment figures: A theoretical and empirical review. Developmental Review, 37, 109141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2015.06.001Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A. (1995). Perceived control, motivation, and coping. Sage.Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A. (1996). A guide to constructs of control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 549570. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.549Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A. (1999). Action regulation, coping, and development. In Brandtstädter, J. & Lerner, R. M. (Eds.), Action and self-development: Theory and research though the life-span (pp. 465503). Sage.Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A. (2007). Secondary control critiqued: Is it secondary? Is it control? Commentary on Morling and Evered. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 911916. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.6.911Google Scholar
Skinner, E., & Edge, K. (1998). Reflections on coping and development across the lifespan. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22(2), 357366. https://doi.org/10.1080/016502598384414Google Scholar
Skinner, E., & Edge, K. (2002). Self-determination, coping, and development. In Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 297337). University of Rochester Press.Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129(2), 216269. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.216Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A., & Saxton, E. A. (2020). The development of academic coping across late elementary and early middle school: Do patterns differ for students with differing motivational resources? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 44(4), 339353. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025419896423Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A., & Wellborn, J. G. (1994). Coping during childhood and adolescence: A motivational perspective. In Featherman, D., Lerner, R., & Perlmutter, M. (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (pp. 91133). Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2007). The development of coping. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 119144. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085705Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2009). Challenges to the developmental study of coping. In Skinner, E. & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. (Eds.). Coping and the development of regulation (pp. 517). Jossey-Bass. A volume for the series, Larson, R. W. & Jensen, L. A. (Eds.-in-Chief), New directions in child and adolescent development.Google Scholar
Skinner, E. A., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2016). The development of coping: Stress, neurophysiology, social relationships, and resilience during childhood and adolescence. Springer.Google Scholar
Smith, R., Thayer, J. F., Khalsa, S. S., & Lane, R. D. (2017). The hierarchical basis of neurovisceral integration. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 75, 274296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.02.003Google Scholar
Snyder, C. R. (1999). Coping: Where are you going? In Snyder, C. R. (Ed.), Coping: The psychology of what works (pp. 324333). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Spear, L. P. (2000). The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 24, 417463. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7634(00)00014-2Google Scholar
Spencer, M. B. (2006). Phenomenology and ecological systems theory: Development of diverse groups. In Damon, W. & Lerner, R. (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development (6th ed., pp. 829893). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0115Google Scholar
Spencer, M. B., Fegley, S. G., & Harpalani, V. (2003). A theoretical and empirical examination of identity as coping: Linking coping resources to the self processes of African American youth. Applied Developmental Science, 7(3), 181188. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532480XADS0703_9Google Scholar
Sroufe, L. A. (1996). Emotional development: The organization of emotional life in the early years. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Steinberg, L., Icenogle, G., Shilman, E. P., Breiner, K., Chein, J., Bacchini, D., … & Takash, H. M. S. (2018). Around the world, adolescence is a time of heightened sensation seeking and immature self-regulation. Developmental Science, 21(2), Article e12532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/desc.12532Google Scholar
Tan, P. Z., Oppenheimer, C. W., Ladouceur, C. D., Butterfield, R. D., & Silk, J. S. (2020). A review of associations between parent emotion socialization behaviors and the neural substrates of emotional reactivity and regulation in youth. Developmental Psychology, 56(3), 516527. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000893Google Scholar
Taylor, S. E. (2011). Social support: A review. In Friedman, H. S. (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of health psychology (pp. 189214). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, S. E., & Stanton, A. L. (2007). Coping resources, coping processes, and mental health. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 377401. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091520Google Scholar
Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2009). Claude Bernard and the heart–brain connection: Further elaboration of a model of neurovisceral integration. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 33, 8188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.08.004Google Scholar
Thompson, R. A. (1991). Emotional regulation and emotional development. Educational Psychology Review, 3, 269307. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23359228Google Scholar
Thompson, R. A. (2015). Relationships, regulation, and early development. In Lerner, R. M. (Series Ed.) & Lamb, M. (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology and developmental science: Vol. 3. Socioemotional processes (7th ed.; pp. 201246). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy306Google Scholar
Thompson, S. C., Sobolew-Shubin, A., Galbraith, M. E., Schwankovsky, L., & Cruzen, D. (1993). Maintaining perceptions of control: Finding perceived control in low-control circumstances. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(2), 293304. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.64.2.293Google Scholar
Tolan, P. H., & Grant, K. (2009). How social and cultural contexts shape the development of coping: Youth in the inner-city as an example. In Skinner, E. & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. (Eds.). Coping and the development of regulation (pp. 6174). Jossey-Bass. A volume for the series, Larson, R. W. & Jensen, L. A (Eds.-in-Chief), New directions in child and adolescent development. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.242Google Scholar
Tomasello, M. (2007). Cooperation and communication in the 2nd year of life. Child Development Perspectives, 1(1), 812. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00003.xGoogle Scholar
Tomasello, M., & Carpenter, M. (2007). Shared intentionality. Developmental Science, 10(1), 121125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00573.xGoogle Scholar
Valliant, G. E. (1986). Empirical studies of ego mechanisms of defense. American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Van Petegem, S., Brenning, K., Beyers, W., & Baudet, A, & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2018). Intimacy development in late adolescence: Longitudinal associations with perceived parental autonomy support and adolescents’ self-worth. Journal of Adolescence, 65(1), 111122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.03.008Google Scholar
Van Petegem, S., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J, Baudet, S., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Zimmermann, G. (2019). Adolescents’ responses to parental regulation: The role of communication style and self-determination. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 65, Article 101073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101073Google Scholar
Van Petegem, S., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Brenning, K., Mabbe, E., Vanhalst, J., & Zimmermann, G. (2017). Does the general parenting context modify adolescents’ appraisals and coping with a situation of parental regulation? The case of autonomy-supportive parenting. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, 26232639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0758-9Google Scholar
Wadsworth, M. E. (2015). Development of maladaptive coping: A functional adaptation to chronic, uncontrollable stress. Child Development Perspectives, 9, 96100. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12112Google Scholar
Wadsworth, M. E., Ahlkvist, J. A., McDonald, A., & Tilghman-Osborne, E. M. (2018). Future directions in research and intervention with youths in poverty. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 47(6), 10231038. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2018.1485108Google Scholar
Wadsworth, M. E., McDonald, A., Joos, C. M., Ahlkvist, J. A., Perzow, S. E., Tilghman‐Osborne, E. M., … & Brelsford, G. M. (2020). Reducing the biological and psychological toxicity of poverty‐related stress: Initial efficacy of the BaSICS Intervention for early adolescents. American Journal of Community Psychology, 65(3–4), 305319. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajcp.12400Google Scholar
Walker, L. S., Smith, C. A., Garber, J., & Van Slyke, D. A. (1997). Development and validation of the pain response inventory for children. Psychological Assessment, 9, 392405. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.9.4.392Google Scholar
Waller, J. M., Silk, J. S., Stone, L. B., & Dahl, R. E. (2014). Co-rumination and co-problem solving in the daily lives of adolescents with major depressive disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 53(8), 869878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.05.004Google Scholar
Waters, A. M., Sluis, R. A., Usher, W., Farrell, L. J., Donovan, C. L., Modecki, K. L., Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Castle, M., & Hinchey, J. (2022). Kick starting youth wellbeing and mental health care in sport: Efficacy of an integrated model of care within a junior rugby league development program. Behavior Research & Therapy, 157, Article 104166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2022.104166Google Scholar
Watson, J. S. (1966). The development and generalization of “contingency awareness” in early infancy: Some hypotheses. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 12, 123135.Google Scholar
Watson, J. S., & Ramey, C. T. (1972). Reactions to response-contingent stimulation in early infancy. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 18, 219227.Google Scholar
White, R. W. (1974). Strategies for adaptation: An attempt at systematic description. In Coelho, G. V., Hamburg, D. A., & Adams, J. E. (Eds.), Coping and adaptation (pp. 4768). Basic Books.Google Scholar
Wigfield, A., Eccles, J. S., Fredricks, J. A., Simpkins, S., Rooeser, R. W., & Schiefele, U. (2015). Development of achievement motivation and engagement. In Lerner, R. M. (Ed.). Handbook of child psychology and developmental science (pp. 144). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy316Google Scholar
Wilson, B. J., & Gottman, J. M. (1996). Attention – The shuttle between emotion and cognition: Risk, resiliency, and physiological bases. In Hetherington, E. M. & Blechman, E. A. (Eds.), Stress, coping, and resiliency in children and families (pp. 189228). Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Wolchik, S. A., & Sandler, I. N. (Eds.). (1997). Handbook of children’s coping: Linking theory and intervention. Plenum.Google Scholar
Zeedyk, S. (1996). Developmental accounts of intentionality: Toward integration. Developmental Review, 16, 416461. https://doi.org/10.1006/drev.1996.0018Google Scholar
Zelazo, P. D., & Carlson, S. M. (2012). Hot and cool executive function in childhood and adolescence: Development and plasticity. Child Development Perspectives, 6(4), 354360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2012.00246.xGoogle Scholar
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Locke, E. M. (2007). The socialization of adolescent coping: Relationships at home and school. Journal of Adolescence, 30(1), 116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2005.03.001Google Scholar
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Nesdale, D., Webb, H. J., Khatibi, M., & Downey, G. (2016). A longitudinal rejection sensitivity model of depression and aggression: Unique roles of anxiety, anger, blame, withdrawal, and retribution. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44, 12911307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016-0127-yGoogle Scholar
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Rudolph, J., Kerin, J., & Bohadana-Brown, G. (2022). Parent emotional regulation: A meta-analytic review of its association with parenting and child adjustment. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 46(1), 6382. https://doi.org/10.1177/01650254211051086Google Scholar
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Skinner, E. A. (2010). Adolescents coping with stress: Development and diversity. School Nurse News, 27(2), 2328. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20344979/Google Scholar
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Skinner, E. A. (2011). Review: The development of coping across childhood and adolescence: An integrative review and critique of research. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025410384923Google Scholar
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., & Skinner, E. A. (2016). The development of coping and regulation: Implications for psychopathology and resilience. In Cicchetti, D. (Ed.) Developmental psychopathology (3rd ed., Vol. 4, pp. 485544). Wiley. http://au.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118121791.htmlGoogle Scholar
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., van Petegem, S., Ducat, W., Clear, S., & Mastro, S. (2018). Parent-child relationships and romantic development: A review and argument for research on autonomy supportive parenting. In Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Van Petegem, S. (Eds.), Autonomy in adolescent development: Towards conceptual clarity (pp. 168192). Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J., Webb, H. J., Pepping, C. A., Swan, K., Merlo, O., Skinner, E. A., Avdagic, E., & Dunbar, M. (2015). Review: Is parent-child attachment a correlate of children’s emotion regulation and coping? International Journal of Behavioral Development, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025415618276Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×