Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T01:19:03.890Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

25 - Lexical Borrowing

from Part 4 - Lexicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 May 2024

By
Rajna Dragićević  and
Danko Šipka
Edited by
Danko Šipka  and
Wayles Browne
Danko Šipka
Affiliation:
Arizona State University
Wayles Browne
Affiliation:
Cornell University, New York
Get access

Summary

Section 1 gives an operational definition of loanwords and exemplifies their categories. Section 2, on types of borrowing, distinguishes loanwords, which generally adapt to the recipient language’s system, from foreign words, which do not. There are one-source loanwords and hybrid loanwords (coming from two or more languages). Unlike one-language borrowing, chained borrowing passes through one or more intermediate languages. Borrowing via cultural influence and that due to geographical contacts are defined. Section 3 outlines main sources of borrowing: sources for Proto-Slavic, and sources for individual Slavic languages and their dialects. Section 4 outlines issues of phonological, morphosyntactic, semantic, and register/style adaptation. Section 5 discusses the lexical status of loanwords in Slavic; section 6, their sociolinguistic status. Purism dominated the lexicons of Slavic standard languages, especially those which had been under German-speaking rule. Section 7, on Slavic loanword research, focuses on ‘dictionaries of foreign words’, which are abundant and prominent in all Slavic cultures, while virtually unknown in English and other cultural traditions.

Keywords

lexical borrowinglanguage contactspurismhybridscalquinginternationalismsadaptationglobalization
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Slavic Linguistics , pp. 545 - 556
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ajduković, J. (2004). Kontaktološki rečnik adapacije rusizama u osam slovenskih jezika, Belgrade: Fotofutura.Google Scholar
Avramova, C. (2003). Slovoobrazuvatelni tendencii pri sǎštestvitelnite imena v bălgarskija i češkija ezik v kraja na XX vek, Sofia: Heron Press.Google Scholar
Branader, A. (1996). Tret’je južnoslavjanskoe vlijanie v Moskovskoj Rusi i vostanovlenie novorusskogo literaturnogo jazyka. In Dissertationes Slavicae – Materialy po slavjanovedeniju: Sectio linguistica 24, Szeged, pp. 49–57.Google Scholar
Dragićević, R. (2018). Srpska leksika u prošlosti i danas, Novi Sad: Matica srpska.Google Scholar
Filipović, R. (1986). Teorija jezika u kontaktu. Uvod u lingvistiku jezičnih dodira, Zagreb: JAZU.Google Scholar
Filipović, R. (1990). Anglicizmi u hrvatskom ili srpskom jeziku: porijeklo, razvoj, značenje, Zagreb: JAZU.Google Scholar
Georgieva, C. (2013). Inovacionni procesi v bălgarskata imenna prefiksacija, Sofia: Institut za bălgarski ezik “Prof. Ljubomir Andrejčin” pri Bălgarskata akademija na naukite.Google Scholar
Haspelmath, M. (2009). II. Lexical borrowing: Concepts and issues. In Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U., eds., Loanwords in the World’s Languages, Berlin & New York, NY: De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 35–54. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110218442.35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klaić, B. (1978). Rječnik stranih riječi A–Ž, Zagreb: Nakladni zavod MH.Google Scholar
Klajn, I. & Šipka, M. (2006). Veliki rečnik stranih reči i izraza, Novi Sad: Prometej.Google Scholar
Klimeš, L. (1983). Slovník cizích slov, Prague: SPN.Google Scholar
Kopaliński, W. (1970). Słownik wyrazów obcych i zwrotów innojęzycznych, Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna.Google Scholar
Krysin, L. P. (1998). Tolkovyj slovar’ inojazyčnyx slov, Moscow: Russkij jazyk.Google Scholar
Milev, A. et al. (2007). Rečnik na čuždite dumi v bălgarskija ezik, Sofia: Nauka i izkustvo.Google Scholar
Orexov, B. V. (2014). Superminimum i nanoderžava: prefiksoidy v jazyke interneta. In Axapkina, J. Ė. & Raxilina, E. V., eds., Sovremennyj russkij jazyk v internete, Moscow: Institut russkogo jazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova RAN; Jazyki slavjanskoj kulʹtury, pp. 281–291.Google Scholar
Simonović, M. (2015). Lexicon Immigration Service. Prolegomena to a Theory of Loanword Integration, Utrecht: LOT.Google Scholar
Šipka, D. (1999). Engleska karika u pozajmljivanju egzotizama, Jezik danas, 4(11), 5–6.Google Scholar
Šipka, D. (2019). Lexical Layers of Identity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Šito, D. (1988). Semantička pomjeranja pri upotrebi turcizama u savremenom govoru i uticaj sociolingvističkih faktora na njih. Književni jezik, 17(3), 159–168.Google Scholar
Thomas, G. (1985). Problems in the study of migratory loanwords in the Slavic languages. Canadian Slavonic Papers/Revue Canadienne des Slavistes, 27(3), 307–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, G. (1991). Linguistic Purism, Longman: London & New York, NY.Google Scholar
Waszakowa, К. (2005). Przejawy internacjonalizacji w słowotwórstwie współczesnej polszczyzny, Warsaw: WUW.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×