Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T02:00:29.988Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

19 - Grammatical Aspects of Language Processing in the Brain

A Role and Reference Grammar Perspective

from Part Four - Applications of RRG

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2023

Delia Bentley
Affiliation:
University of Manchester
Ricardo Mairal Usón
Affiliation:
Universidad National de Educación a Distancia, Madrid
Wataru Nakamura
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, Japan
Robert D. Van Valin, Jr
Affiliation:
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Get access

Summary

The past twenty years have brought a revolution in the understanding of how the human brain accomplishes language comprehension, as more sophisticated models have been proposed in response to the discovery of brain regions in the left hemisphere other than Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas involved in syntactic and semantic processing. Nevertheless, some old mysteries remain unsolved. One of these is the surprising finding that some split-brain patients have some linguistic abilities in their isolated right hemisphere, including, for a few, the ability to make grammaticality judgements. If the neural machinery for syntactic processing is found exclusively in the left hemisphere, this should not be possible. This paper proposes an account of this unexpected phenomenon using the grammatical tools of Role and Reference Grammar, and the solution has implications for the theory itself as well as for another old mystery, namely the ability of some aphasics, who cannot correctly interpret reversible passives, to nevertheless judge the grammaticality of sentences.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baynes, Kathleen and Gazzaniga, Michael S.. 1988. Right hemisphere language: Insight into normal language mechanisms? In Plum, F. (ed.), Language, Communication and the Brain, 117126. New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Blank, Idan, Balewski, Zuzanna, Mahowald, Kyle and Fedorenko, Evelina. 2016. Syntactic processing is distributed across the language system. NeuroImage 127: 307323.Google Scholar
Bock, Kay. 1995. Sentence production: From mind to mouth. In Miller, J. L. and Eimas, P. D. (eds.), Speech, Language and Communication (2nd ed.), 181216. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Bock, Kathryn and Levelt, Willem. 1994. Language production: Grammatical encoding. In Gernsbacher, M. (ed.), Handbook of Psycholinguistics, 945984. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Boland, Julie, Tanenhaus, Michael, Garnsey, Susan and Carlson, Greg. 1995. Verb argument structure in parsing and interpretation: Evidence from wh-questions. Journal of Memory and Language 34: 774806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bornkessel, Ina and Schlesewsky, Matthias. 2006. The extended Argument Dependency Model: a neurocognitive approach to sentence comprehension across languages. Psychological Review 113: 787821.Google Scholar
Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina and Schlesewsky, Matthias. 2013. Reconciling time, space and function: A new dorsal–ventral stream model of sentence comprehension. Brain and Language 125: 6076.Google Scholar
Brennan, Jonathan, Nir, Yuval, Hasson, Uri, Malach, Rafael, Heeger, David J. and Pylkkänen, Liina. 2012. Syntactic structure building in the anterior temporal lobe during natural story listening. Brain and Language 120: 163173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brodmann, Korbinian. 1909. Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde. Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth.Google Scholar
Clifton, Charles Jr. and Frazier, Lynn. 1989. Comprehending sentences with long-distance dependencies. In Carlson, Greg and Tanenhaus, Michael (eds.), Linguistic Structure in Language Processing, 273317. Dordrecht: Kluwer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, Anthony and Koenig, Jean-Pierre. 2000. Linking as constraints on word classes in a hierarchical lexicon. Language 76: 5691.Google Scholar
Dronkers, Nina F., Wilkins, David P., Van Valin, Robert D. Jr., Redfern, Brenda B. and Jaeger, Jeri J.. 1994. A reconsideration of the brain areas involved in the disruption of morphosyntactic comprehension. Brain and Language 47(3): 461463.Google Scholar
Dronkers, Nina F., Wilkins, David P., Van Valin, Robert D. Jr., Redfern, Brenda B. and Jaeger, Jeri J.. 2004. Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehension. Cognition 92: 145177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Federenko, Evelina, Blank, Idan A., Siegelmann, Mathew and Mineroff, Zachary. 2020. Lack of selectivity for syntax relative to word meanings throughout the language network. Cognition 203: 119.Google Scholar
Ferreira, Fernanda and Patson, Nikole D.. 2007. The ‘good enough’ approach to language comprehension. Language and Linguistics Compass 1( 1–2): 7183.Google Scholar
Friederici, Angela D. 2009. Pathways to language: Fiber tracts in the human brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13: 175181.Google Scholar
Friederici, Angela D. 2012. The cortical language circuit: From auditory perception to sentence comprehension. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16: 262268.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friederici, Angela D., Meyer, Martin and Yves von Cramon, D.. 2000. Auditory language comprehension: An event-related fMRI study on the processing of syntactic and lexical information. Brain and Language 74: 289300.Google Scholar
Friederici, Angela D., Rüschemeyer, Shirley-Ann, Hahne, Anja and Fiebach, Christian J.. 2003. The role of left inferior frontal and superior temporal cortex in sentence comprehension: Localizing syntactic and semantic processes. Cerebral Cortex 13: 170177.Google Scholar
Gazzaniga, Michael S. 1983. Right hemisphere language after brain bisection: A 20-year perspective. American Psychologist 38: 525537.Google Scholar
Gazzaniga, Michael S. 2000. Cerebral specialization and interhemispheric communication: Does the corpus callosum enable the human condition? Brain 123: 12931326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gazzaniga, Michael S. 2005. Forty-five years of split-brain research and still going strong. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 6: 653659.Google Scholar
Gazzaniga, Michael S. and Hillyard, Steven A.. 1971. Language and speech capacity of the right hemisphere. Neuropsychologia 9: 273280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herrmann, Björn, Maess, Burkhard, Hahne, Anja, Schröger, Erich and Friederici, Angela D.. 2011. Syntactic and auditory spatial processing in the human temporal cortex: An MEG study. NeuroImage 57: 624633.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hickok, Gregory and Poeppel, David. 2004. Dorsal and ventral streams: A framework for understanding aspects of the functional anatomy of language. Cognition 92: 6799.Google Scholar
Hickok, Gregory and Poeppel, David. 2007. The cortical organization of speech perception. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 8: 393402.Google Scholar
Jurafsky, Dan. 1996. A probabilistic model of lexical and syntactic access and disambiguation. Cognitive Science 20: 137194.Google Scholar
Kallmeyer, Laura. 2010. Parsing Beyond Context-Free Grammars. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Kallmeyer, Laura, Osswald, Rainer and Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 2013. Tree wrapping for Role and Reference Grammar. In Morrill, G. and Nederhof, M.-J. (eds.), Formal Grammar: Proceedings of the 17th and 18th International Conferences (Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8036), 175190. Heidelberg: Springer.Google Scholar
Kaplan, Ronald and Bresnan, Joan. 1982. Lexical-Functional Grammar: A formal system for grammatical representation. In Bresnan, Joan (ed.), The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, 173281. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Koenig, Jean-Pierre and Mauner, Gail. 2003. Arguments for adjuncts. Cognition 89: 67103.Google Scholar
Lau, Ellen F., Phillips, Colin and Poeppel, David. 2008. A cortical network for semantics: (de)constructing the N400. Nature Review Neuroscience 9: 920933.Google Scholar
Linebarger, Marcia C., Schwartz, Myrna F. and Saffran, Eleanor M.. 1983. Sensitivity to grammatical structures in so-called agrammatic aphasics. Cognition 13: 361392.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lu, Ching-Ching, Bates, Elizabeth, Li, Ping, Tzeng, Ovid, Hung, Daisy, Tsai, Chih-Hao et al. 2000. Judgements of grammaticality in aphasia: The special case of Chinese. Aphasiology 14: 10211054.Google Scholar
Lukatela, Katerina, Crain, Stephen and Shankweiler, Donald. 1988. Sensitivity to inflectional morphology in agrammatism: Investigation of a highly inflected language. Brain and Language 33: 115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magnusdottir, S., Fillmore, P, den Ouden, D. B., Hjaltason, H, Rorden, C, Kjartansson, O, et al. 2013. Damage to left anterior temporal cortex predicts impairment of complex syntactic processing: A lesion-symptom mapping study. Human Brain Mapping 34: 27152723.Google Scholar
Mazoyer, B. M., Tzourio, N., Frak, V., Syrota, A., Murayama, N., Levrier, O., Salamon, G., Dehaene, S., Cohen, L. and Mehler, J.. 1993. The cortical representation of speech. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 5: 467479.Google Scholar
McKoon, Gail and Love, Jessica. 2011. Verbs in the lexicon: Why is hitting easier than breaking? Language and Cognition 3(2): 313330.Google Scholar
Nolan, Brian and Diedrichsen, Elke (eds.). 2013. Linking Constructions into Functional Linguistics: The Role of Constructions in Grammar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Obleser, Jonas, Zimmermann, Jonas, Van Meter, John and Rauschecker, Josef P.. 2007. Multiple stages of auditory speech perception reflected in event-related fMRI. Cerebral Cortex 17: 22512257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pylkkänen, Liina. 2019. The neural basis of combinatory syntax and semantics. Science 366: 6266.Google Scholar
Saur, Dorothee, Kreher, Björn W., Schnell, Susanne, Kümmerer, Dorothee, Kellmeyer, Philipp, Vry, Magnus-Sebastian, et al. 2008. Ventral and dorsal pathways for language. PNAS USA 105(46): 1803518040.Google Scholar
Schlesewsky, Matthias and Bornkessel, Ina. 2004. On incremental interpretation: Degrees of meaning accessed during sentence comprehension. Lingua 114: 12131234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, Myrna F., Saffran, Eleanor M. and Marin, Oscar S.. 1980. The word order problem in agrammatism: I. Comprehension. Brain and Language 10: 249262.Google Scholar
Schwartz, Myrna F., Linebarger, Marcia C., Saffran, Eleanor M. and Pate, David S.. 1987. Syntactic transparency and sentence interpretation in aphasia. Language and Cognitive Processes 2: 85113.Google Scholar
Shimojo, Mitsuaki. 2008. How missing is the missing verb? The verb-less numeral quantifier construction in Japanese. In Van Valin, Robert (ed.), Investigations of the Syntax–Semantics–Pragmatics Interface, 285304. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shtyrov, Yury, Pulvermüller, Friedemann, Näätänen, Risto and Ilmoniemi, Risto J.. 2003. Grammar processing outside the focus of attention: An MEG study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15: 11951206.Google Scholar
Stowe, L. A. 1985. Parsing wh-constructions: Evidence for on-line gap location. Language and Cognitive Processes 1: 227245.Google Scholar
Stowe, L. A., Broere, C. A. J., Paans, A. M. J., Wijers, A. A., Mulder, G., Vaalburg, W. and Zwarts, F.. 1998. Localizing cognitive components of a complex task: sentence processing and working memory. Neuroreport 9: 29952999.Google Scholar
Stromswold, Karin, Caplan, David, Alpert, Nathaniel and Rauch, Scott. 1996. Localization of syntactic comprehension by positron emission tomography. Brain and Language 52: 452473.Google Scholar
Townsend, David J. and Bever, Thomas G.. 2001. Sentence Comprehension: The Integration of Habits and Rules. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Traxler, M. and Pickering, M.. 1996. Plausibility and the processing of unbounded dependencies: An eye-tracking study. Journal of Memory and Language 35: 454475.Google Scholar
Turken, And U. and Dronkers, Nina F.. 2011. The neural architecture of the language comprehension network: Converging evidence from lesion and connectivity analyses. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 5: 1.Google Scholar
Tyler, L. K. and Marslen-Wilson, W.. 2008. Fronto-temporal brain systems supporting spoken language comprehension. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363: 10371054.Google Scholar
Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 2005. Exploring the Syntax–Semantics Interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 2006. Semantic macroroles and language processing. In Bornkessel, Ina, Schlesewsky, Matthias, Comrie, Bernard and Friederici, Angela D. (eds.), Semantic Role Universals and Argument Linking: Theoretical, Typological, and Psycholinguistic Perspectives, 263301. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. and LaPolla, Randy J.. 1997. Syntax: Structure, Meaning and Function. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Wang, Luming, Schlesewsky, Matthias, Bickel, Balthasar and Bornkessel-Schlesewsky, Ina. 2009. Exploring the nature of the ‘subject’-preference: Evidence from the online comprehension of simple sentences in Mandarin Chinese. Language and Cognitive Processes 24: 11801226.Google Scholar
Wulfeck, Beverly B. 1988. Grammaticality judgments and sentence comprehension in agrammatic aphasia. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 31: 7281.Google Scholar
Wulfeck, Beverly, Bates, Elizabeth and Capasso, Rita. 1991. A crosslinguistic study of grammaticality judgments in Broca’s aphasia. Brain and Language 41: 311336.Google Scholar
Zaidel, Eran. 1983. On multiple representations of the lexicon in the brain: The case of two hemispheres. In Studdert-Kennedy, Michael (ed.), The Psychobiology of Language, 105122. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×