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18 - Phonetics and Eye-Tracking

from Section IV - Audition and Perception

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2021

By
Eva Reinisch  and
Holger Mitterer
Edited by
Rachael-Anne Knight  and
Jane Setter
Rachael-Anne Knight
Affiliation:
City, University of London
Jane Setter
Affiliation:
University of Reading
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Summary

Eye-tracking has proven to be a fruitful method to investigate how listeners process spoken language in real time. This chapter highlights the contribution of eye-tracking to our understanding of various classical issues in phonetics about the uptake of segmental and suprasegmental information during speech processing, as well as the role of gaze during speech perception. The review introduces the visual-world paradigm and shows how variations of this paradigm can be used to investigate the timing of cue uptake, how speech processing is influenced by phonetic context, how word recognition is affected by connected-speech processes, the use of word-level prosody such as lexical stress, and the role of intonation for reference resolution and sentence comprehension. Importantly, since the eye-tracking record is continuous, it allows us to distinguish early perceptual processes from post-perceptual processes. The chapter also provides a brief note on the most important issues to be considered in teaching and using eye-tracking, including comments on data processing, data analysis and interpretation, as well as suggestions for how to implement eye-tracking experiments.

Keywords

eye-trackinglanguage comprehensionspoken word recognitionvisual world paradigmcontinuous information uptakeprosodydesign issues
Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge Handbook of Phonetics , pp. 457 - 479
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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References

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